Quercus macrocarpa - Burr Oak
Quercus macrocarpa - Burr Oak
Quercus macrocarpa - Burr Oak

Burr Oak

Quercus macrocarpa

  • Pyramidal when young, maturing to a broad, spreading, rounded crown
  • Twigs are sometimes ridged with corky "wings"
  • Dark green leaves are leathery with deep round lobes and a distinctive 'waist'
  • Insignificant flowers (catkins) are followed by oval acorns
  • Fall colours are pale yellow to brown

ZONE:
3

COLOUR:
Green

HEIGHT:
18-22 m

SPREAD:
13-18 m

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Growing and Maintenance Tips:


A slow-growing large specimen shade tree at maturity, this oak needs a large space in which to grow.  

Do not prune Oaks during the growing season. Oaks are highly susceptible to Oak Wilt, which is spread by a sap beetle that is attracted to fresh wounds. Prune oaks only during the dormant season in winter after the leaves have fallen. Oak Wilt can kill a mature Oak within one season. 

Additional Notes about Burr Oak:


Native to Ontario and other parts of North America. Biodiversity Giant. 

Larval and foliar host for hundreds of species of insects! While they are wind-pollinated, the flowers provide early-season pollen for various pollinators. Bur Oak acorns are sweeter than Red Oak acorns, so a preferred food for wild turkeys, jays, wild ducks, grouse, and of course, squirrels and chipmunks. When desperate, deer and rabbits will browse the young twigs. The corky bark provides cover for many insects and spiders, which attract and feed even more birds.

Characteristics & Attributes


GROWTH RATE:
Medium
ATTRIBUTES:
Fall Color
Deciduous
Seed
FLOWERING TIME:
Spring
FOLIAGE COLOR:
Green (dark)
White
LANDSCAPE USES:
Specimen
Naturalizing