Abies koreana 'Glauca'
BLUE KOREAN FIR
- Slow-growing compact pyramidal fir
- Soft bright blue needles
- Upright purple cones in spring
HEIGHT: 200-250 cm · SPREAD: 100-150 cm
Abies pinsapo 'Aurea'
GOLDEN SPANISH FIR
- Attractive silver-blue needles with a golden overcast
- Gold colour is more pronounced in the new growth
- Rigid needles prominently radiate out around the branches
HEIGHT: 6-7 m · SPREAD: 2-2.50 m
Acanthopanax sieboldianus
FIVELEAF ARALIA
- Reclassified as Eleutherococcus sieboldianus
- Clusters of greenish-white flowers are insignificant
- Rapid growing with compound dark green toothed leaves
HEIGHT: 250-300 cm · SPREAD: 250-300 cm
Acanthopanax sieboldianus 'Variegatus'
VARIEGATED ARALIA
- Reclassified as Eleutherococcus sieboldianus 'Variegata'
- Glossy green leaves with irregular creamy margins are prickly on the undersides
- Clusters of greenish-white flowers are insignificant
HEIGHT: 125-150 cm · SPREAD: 125-150 cm
Acer buergerianum
TRIDENT MAPLE, THREE TOOTHED MAPLE
- Variable in habit and leaf, even within the species
- Naturally a large shrub, it can be trained into tree form
- Yellowish flowers appear with the leaves
HEIGHT: 8-10 m · SPREAD: 7-8 m
Acer campestre
HEDGE MAPLE
- Densely branched, broad, oval habit
- Dark green leaves in the summer, turning yellow in the fall
- Inconspicuous flowers are green
HEIGHT: 8-10 m · SPREAD: 8-10 m
Acer campestre Jade Patina™ ('BAIlee')
JADE PATINA™ HEDGE MAPLE
- Densely branched habit
- Has more deeply lobed leaves than the species
- Dark green leaves in the summer turn yellow in the fall
HEIGHT: 8-10 m · SPREAD: 8-10 m
Acer campestre Queen Elizabeth™ ('Evelyn')
QUEEN ELIZABETH™ HEDGE MAPLE
- Distinct uniform upright habit becoming rounded with age
- Large dark green leaves turn yellow in the fall
- Inconspicuous flowers are yellowish-green and followed by winged samaras
HEIGHT: 8-10 m · SPREAD: 8-10 m
Acer ginnala 'Ruby Slippers'
RUBY SLIPPERS AMUR MAPLE
- More or less rounded shape
- Dark green foliage turns an intense red-orange in the fall
- Yellow flowers are not ornamentally significant
HEIGHT: 4-5 m · SPREAD: 4-5 m
Acer griseum
PAPERBARK MAPLE
- One of the most distinct cultivars in the maple genus
- Cinnamon-brown bark exfoliates in paper-thin strips like birch
- Slow-growing species with an oval shape
HEIGHT: 6-7 m · SPREAD: 5-6 m
Acer japonicum 'Ed Wood #2'
ED WOOD FERN LEAF MAPLE
- Green leaves are much larger than other Japanese maples, and turn brilliant red in the fall
- Small reddish-purple flowers appear before the leaves
- Red seed-bearing samaras appear in the summer to early fall, contrasting with the leaves
HEIGHT: 200-250 cm · SPREAD: 200-250 cm
Acer miyabei State Street® ('Morton')
STATE STREET® MAPLE
- Oval to rounded growth habit
- Medium green five-lobed leaves turn yellow in the fall
- Clusters of greenish-yellow flowers are followed by abundant samaras
HEIGHT: 7-8 m · SPREAD: 6-7 m
Acer negundo
BOXELDER MAPLE
- Medium-sized tree with irregular branching
- Pinnate-compound leaves are light green on top, paler green below
- Leaflets vary in shape
HEIGHT: 14-18 m · SPREAD: 12-16 m
Acer nigrum 'Green Column' (PP3722)
GREEN COLUMN MAPLE
- AKA Acer saccharum subsp. nigrum 'Green Column'
- Greenish-yellow flower clusters
- A selection of black maple with an upright oval form
HEIGHT: 15-17 m · SPREAD: 7-8 m
Acer palmatum 'Shojo'
SHOJO JAPANESE MAPLE
- Upright narrow habit, spreading somewhat with age
- Leaves emerge red in the spring, changing to burgundy in the summer
- Brilliant crimson colour in the fall
HEIGHT: 6-7 m · SPREAD: 4-5 m
Acer palmatum 'Trompenburg'
JAPANESE MAPLE
- Upright habit
- Foliage emerges dark red in spring, maturing to summer red, and crimson in fall
- Interesting leaf with serrated lobes narrower and longer than Bloodgood
HEIGHT: 5-7 m · SPREAD: 3-5 m
Acer palmatum dissectum 'Garnet'
GARNET JAPANESE MAPLE
- Small purple flowers in early spring and red fruits in the summer
- Burgundy laceleaf foliage turns brighter in the fall
- Mounding form with cascading branches
HEIGHT: 200-225 cm · SPREAD: 175-200 cm
Acer palmatum dissectum 'Waterfall'
WATERFALL JAPANESE MAPLE
- Weeping cultivar with cascading branches
- Leaves are dark green, turning golden with streaks of orange and red in the fall
- 'Waterfall' leaves are slightly longer than those of 'Viridis'
HEIGHT: 175-200 cm · SPREAD: 200-225 cm
Acer pensylvanicum
STRIPED MAPLE
- Small, rounded, irregular crown
- Yellow-green bell-shaped flowers appear in pendulous clusters
- Three-lobed leaves emerge green with pink hues in the spring
HEIGHT: 7-8 m · SPREAD: 6-7 m
Acer platanoides 'Crimson Sentry' (PP3258)
CRIMSON SENTRY MAPLE
- Dense, compact, upright, growth habit
- Foliage emerges bright crimson and fades to maroon-purple as the season progresses
- Fall colour is red-bronze
HEIGHT: 7-8 m · SPREAD: 3-4 m
Acer platanoides 'Princeton Gold' (PP6727)
PRINCETON GOLD MAPLE
- Upright oval growth habit with strong branching
- Greenish-yellow insignificant flowers appear before the leaves
- Foliage emerges a bright golden-yellow, ageing yellow-green in the summer
HEIGHT: 10-15 m · SPREAD: 4-5 m
Acer pseudosieboldianum
KOREAN MAPLE
- Upright deciduous tree or large shrub
- Green leaves turning shades of yellow, orange and red in fall
- Purple flowers in spring
HEIGHT: 4-5 m · SPREAD: 4-5 m
Acer rubrum 'Armstrong'
ARMSTRONG MAPLE
- Fast-growing narrow crown, with branches growing almost vertical
- Green leaves in the summer resemble those of its red maple parent
- Fall foliage colour is yellow to orange
HEIGHT: 14-16 m · SPREAD: 5-7 m
Acer rubrum Redpointe® ('Frank Jr.')
REDPOINTE® MAPLE
- Upright, broad, pyramidal, growth habit
- Dominant central leader with strong branching
- Dark green leaves in the summer turn to bright red-scarlet in the fall
HEIGHT: 12-14 m · SPREAD: 9-10 m
Acer rubrum Scarlet Sentinel® ('Scarsen')
SCARLET SENTINEL® MAPLE
- Crown begins narrow and broadens with time
- Sparse red flowers appear before the leaves emerge
- Leaves emerge red, turning dark green in the summer, and yellow-orange to orange-red in the fall
HEIGHT: 14-15 m · SPREAD: 7-8 m
Acer saccharinum
SILVER MAPLE
- Fast-growing, tall, with a rounded, open, spreading crown
- Small yellow flowers appear in clusters before the foliage
- Deeply lobed light green leaves have silvery undersides
HEIGHT: 18-20 m · SPREAD: 15-18 m
Acer saccharinum 'Silver Queen'
SILVER QUEEN MAPLE
- A strong cultivar with better upright branching and more dominant leader than others of the species
- Bright green summer foliage and sharp yellow fall colour
- A large tree at maturity, good for wet areas
HEIGHT: 16-18 m · SPREAD: 13-15 m
Acer saccharum
SUGAR MAPLE
- Upright growing, with a dense rounded crown
- Insignificant flowers appear just before the leaves
- Fruit (samaras in pairs) ripen early fall
HEIGHT: 25-30 m · SPREAD: 15-18 m
Acer saccharum 'Arrowhead'
ARROWHEAD MAPLE
- Dense, upright, pyramidal habit
- Insignificant flowers appear just before the leaves
- Fruit (samaras in pairs) ripen early fall
HEIGHT: 15-18 m · SPREAD: 8-10 m
Acer saccharum Fall Fiesta® ('Bailsta') (PP11119)
FALL FIESTA® SUGAR MAPLE
- Rounded, upright shape
- Insignificant yellow-green flowers
- Dark green foliage in the spring and summer
HEIGHT: 15-18 m · SPREAD: 13-15 m
Acer saccharum 'Commemoration'
COMMEMORATION SUGAR MAPLE
- Columnar, vase-shaped habit
- Small, creamy-yellow flowers appear before the leaves
- Leaves are thick and leathery and tatter resistant
HEIGHT: 14-15 m · SPREAD: 9-10 m
Acer tataricum
TATARIAN MAPLE
- Upright, spreading tree with a dense, rounded crown
- Greenish-white flowers
- Winged seeds turn a showy red in the summer as they mature
HEIGHT: 7-9 m · SPREAD: 5-6 m
Acer tataricum Hot Wings® ('GarAnn') (PP15023)
HOT WINGS® TATARIAN MAPLE
- Upright, spreading tree with a dense, rounded crown
- Greenish-white flowers
- Winged seeds turn a showy red in the summer as they mature
HEIGHT: 7-8 m · SPREAD: 6-7 m
Acer tataricum Rugged Charm® ('JFS-KW2')
RUGGED CHARM® TATARIAN MAPLE
- Compact, upright, oval form
- Bright red samaras in the summer are showy against the green leaves
- Mix of yellow, orange, and bright red foliage in autumn
HEIGHT: 7-9 m · SPREAD: 4-6 m
Acer x freemanii Celebration® ('Celzam') (PP7279)
CELEBRATION® MAPLE
- Open, evenly branched with a strong central leader and upright oval crown
- Showy red flowers appear before the leaves emerge
- Summer leaves resemble those of its silver maple parent
HEIGHT: 14-15 m · SPREAD: 10-11 m
Aesculus carnea 'Briotii'
RUBY-RED HORSECHESTNUT
- Upright, oval, rounded crown
- Large buds are dark brown, and are quite sticky in early spring
- Green compound leaves emerge in the spring, each with 7 spreading oblong leaflets
HEIGHT: 10-12 m · SPREAD: 10-12 m
Aesculus flava
YELLOW BUCKEYE
- Low branched, broad, oval, rounded crown
- Green compound leaves emerge in the spring, each with seven spreading oblong leaflets
- Clusters of single yellow flowers are followed by smooth-skinned buckeye fruit
HEIGHT: 15-20 m · SPREAD: 12-15 m
Aesculus glabra
OHIO BUCKEYE
- Low branched, broad, oval, rounded crown
- Green compound leaves emerge in the spring, each with seven spreading oblong leaflets
- Clusters of single green-white-yellow flowers
HEIGHT: 10-12 m · SPREAD: 9-10 m
Aesculus hippocastanum
COMMON HORSECHESTNUT
- Upright, oval, rounded crown
- Large buds are dark brown and quite sticky in early spring
- Green compound leaves emerge in the spring, each with seven spreading oblong leaflets
HEIGHT: 18-20 m · SPREAD: 14-16 m
Aesculus hippocastanum 'Baumannii'
BAUMAN HORSECHESTNUT
- Upright oval growth habit
- Large buds are dark brown and quite sticky in early spring
- Green compound leaves emerge in the spring, each with seven spreading oblong leaflets
HEIGHT: 18-20 m · SPREAD: 15-16 m
Aesculus pavia
RED BUCKEYE
- Tubular red flowers in showy panicles
- Fuzzy brown capsules contain one or two glossy nuts
- Glossy compound dark green leaves
HEIGHT: 3-4 m · SPREAD: 3-4 m
Aesculus x arnoldiana 'Autumn Splendor'
AUTUMN SPLENDOR HORSECHESTNUT
- Glossy dark green palm-shaped compound leaves
- Resistant to summer leaf scorch
- Brilliant fall colour of maroon-red
HEIGHT: 11 m · SPREAD: 8-10 m
Aesculus x carnea
RED HORSECHESTNUT
- Small oval to rounded tree
- Attractive large erect panicles of red flowers
- Glossy dark green compound leaves
HEIGHT: 10-12 m · SPREAD: 8-12 cm
Aesculus x carnea 'Fort McNair'
FORT MCNAIR HORSECHESTNUT
- Upright oval, rounded, growth habit
- Large buds are dark brown and quite sticky in early spring
- Green compound leaves emerge in the spring, each with seven spreading oblong leaflets
HEIGHT: 10-12 m · SPREAD: 9-10 m
Ailanthus altissima
TREE OF HEAVEN
- Upright, variable, spreading growth habit
- Yellow-green flowers are hidden by the foliage
- Compound pinnate leaves emerge bronze, turning dark green
HEIGHT: 18-20 m · SPREAD: 16-18 m
Ajuga pyramidalis 'Metallica Crispa'
PYRAMIDAL BUGLEWEED
- AKA Ajuga cristata, or Ajuga 'Mini Crisp Red'
- Deeply pleated, glossy foliage of dark green and burgundy
- Royal-blue spikes of flowers
HEIGHT: 5-10 cm · SPREAD: 25-30 cm
Ajuga reptans
COMMON BUGLEWEED
- Dense deep green spinach-like glossy foliage
- Spikes of blue-violet flowers
- Evergreen foliage
HEIGHT: 10-15 cm · SPREAD: 30-40 cm
Ajuga reptans 'Black Scallop' (PP15815, COPF)
BUGLEWEED
- Dark crinkled leaves appear almost black
- Blue flower spikes
- Oversized foliage, very low and mat-forming habit
HEIGHT: 5-10 cm · SPREAD: 15-25 cm
Ajuga reptans 'Bronze Beauty'
BUGLEWEED
- Compact, mounded habit with bronze foliage
- Blue-purple flower spikes
- Vigorous habit with evergreen foliage
HEIGHT: 15-20 cm · SPREAD: 30-50 cm
Ajuga reptans 'Burgundy Glow'
BUGLEWEED
- Foliage has shades of pink, white, green and bronze
- Produces spikes of bright blue flowers
- Works well in small, area plantings
HEIGHT: 10-15 cm · SPREAD: 15-20 cm
Ajuga reptans 'Dixie Chip' (PP20890)
BUGLEWEED
- Sport of Ajuga 'Chocolate Chip'
- Variegated foliage of green, white and pink
- Violet-blue spikes of flowers
HEIGHT: 10-15 cm · SPREAD: 25-40 cm
Ajuga reptans 'Silver Queen'
BUGLEWEED
- Attractive, crinkled leaves of grayish-green with white variegation
- Spikes of blue flowers
- The foliage will turn burgundy in the fall
HEIGHT: 10-15 cm · SPREAD: 40-50 cm
Ajuga tenorii Chocolate Chip ('Valfredda')
BUGLEWEED
- Miniature, narrow, chocolate-brown leaves
- Full sun exposure deepens the foliage colour
- Spikes of bright blue flowers
HEIGHT: 8-10 cm · SPREAD: 15-20 cm
Akebia quinata
CHOCOLATE VINE
- Small clusters of chocolate-purple flowers
- Pendant flowers open slightly before the foliage emerges
- Spicy-scented flowers contain both male and female parts
HEIGHT: 8-10 m · SPREAD: 3 m
Allium christophii
STAR OF PERSIA
- A bulbous perennial with large spherical pale lavender flower heads
- Strap-like gray-green basal leaves form a clump of foliage
- Blooms appear as leaves begin to die back
HEIGHT: 30-100 cm · SPREAD: 25-30 cm
Allium giganteum
ORNAMENTAL ONION
- Huge purple balls of tiny star-shaped florets on thick green stems
- This allium is not used for culinary purposes
- Produces grayish-green strap-like leaves
HEIGHT: 125-150 cm · SPREAD: 15-30 cm
Allium giganteum 'Globemaster'
ORNAMENTAL ONION
- Huge balls of purple star-shaped florets are borne on stout stems
- As the flowers fade, new florets take their place
- Strap-like gray-green basal leaves
HEIGHT: 80-100 cm · SPREAD: 15-20 cm
Allium karataviense
ORNAMENTAL ONION
- Balls of lavender to white florets on short stems
- Foliage emerges blue with pink edges
- Mature leaves are flat and gray-green
HEIGHT: 15-25 cm · SPREAD: 15-20 cm
Allium schoenoprasum
WILD CHIVES
- Other common names; chive, chive garlic, rush leeks,
- Purple-pink balls of star-like flower clusters
- Both leaves and flowers are edible
HEIGHT: 30-60 cm · SPREAD: 30-60 cm
Alnus rugosa
SPECKLED ALDER
- Pyramidal to oval growth habit
- Noted for its speckled bark
- Oval to rounded leaves, margins uneven and double-toothed
HEIGHT: 13-15 m · SPREAD: 8-10 m
Alopecurus pratensis 'Aureovariegatus'
GOLDEN FOXTAIL GRASS
- Colourful tuft-forming perennial
- Variegated blades: green with yellow margins
- Light brown seed heads
HEIGHT: 45-60 cm · SPREAD: 30-60 cm
Alyssum montanum Mountain Gold ('Berggold')
MOUNTAIN GOLD ALYSSUM
- A popular rock garden plant
- Rich yellow fragrant flowers
- Forms a low trailing mound of silvery-gray foliage
HEIGHT: 10-15 cm · SPREAD: 30-45 cm
Alyssum saxatile 'Compacta'
BASKET OF GOLD
- AKA Aurinia saxatilis 'Compacta'
- A low-growing perennial with fragrant yellow flowers
- An attractive ground cover with gray-green foliage
HEIGHT: 20-30 cm · SPREAD: 30-50 cm
Amelanchier alnifolia
SASKATOON BERRY
- Lightly fragrant white flowers are held erect
- Sweet black-blue berries are good for eating and making jelly
- Gray-green foliage turns to brilliant yellow-orange in the fall
HEIGHT: 250-300 cm · SPREAD: 150-200 cm
Amelanchier alnifolia Standing Ovation™ ('Obelisk')
STANDING OVATION™ SERVICEBERRY
- Upright, uniform habit with a slender form
- Fragrant white flowers cover the plant in the spring
- Flowers lead to edible berries appearing green/white, changing to red, then dark blue
HEIGHT: 300-350 cm · SPREAD: 100-125 cm
Amelanchier alnifolia 'Regent'
REGENT SASKATOON BERRY
- Lightly fragrant white flowers are held erect
- Sweet black-blue berries are good for eating and making jelly
- Gray-green foliage turns to brilliant yellow-orange in the fall
HEIGHT: 125-175 cm · SPREAD: 200-250 cm
Amelanchier canadensis Rainbow Pillar® ('Glenn Form') (PP9092)
RAINBOW PILLAR® SERVICEBERRY
- Dense upright narrow form of amelanchier
- Clusters of fragrant showy white flowers appear before the leaves
- Attractive to birds, sweet black berries are produced in June
HEIGHT: 5-6 m · SPREAD: 2-3 m
Amelanchier humilis
LOW SHADBUSH
- White flowers are held in erect clusters
- Oval to rounded green foliage
- Brilliant yellow to red foliage in the fall
HEIGHT: 150-175 cm · SPREAD: 250-300 cm
Amelanchier x grandiflora
APPLE SERVICEBERRY
- Drooping clusters of light pink flowers fade to white, appearing before the leaves
- Edible red berries ripen to dark purplish-black in June, attracting birds and other wildlife
- Glossy leaves emerge bronzish-purple, maturing to dark green
HEIGHT: 5-6 m · SPREAD: 4-5 m
Amelanchier x grandiflora 'Cole's Select'
COLE'S SELECT SERVICEBERRY
- Upright spreading habit
- Young leaves emerge purplish, turning to medium-green
- White flowers are followed by red to purplish-black berries
HEIGHT: 5-6 m · SPREAD: 4-5 m
Amsonia hubrichtii
ARKANSAS BLUE STAR
- Narrow thread-like foliage resembling juvenile spruce foliage
- Similar to Amsonia ciliata with wider and longer foliage
- Steel-blue star-shaped flowers
HEIGHT: 75-100 cm · SPREAD: 60-90 cm
Amsonia tabernaemontana
WILLOW AMSONIA
- Clusters of star-like blue flowers
- Green willow-like foliage turns golden in the fall
- Ornamental green seed pods follow the flower
HEIGHT: 60-90 cm · SPREAD: 75-90 cm
Amsonia tabernaemontana 'Storm Cloud'
WILLOW AMSONIA
- Clusters of star-like blue flowers completely cover the plant
- New stems emerge black and remain dark through late spring
- Green willow-like foliage turns golden in the fall
HEIGHT: 60-80 cm · SPREAD: 80-100 cm
Anemone canadensis
CANADA ANEMONE
- Other common names: Windflower, Meadow anemone
- Single layered white blooms with yellow centres
- A robust perennial with deeply lobed green foliage
HEIGHT: 30-50 cm · SPREAD: 30-50 cm
Anemone multifida 'Rubra'
CUTLEAF ANEMONE
- Carmine-red flowers with yellow centres
- Low, clumping mound of fern-like foliage
- Suitable for edging and rock gardens
HEIGHT: 30-40 cm · SPREAD: 20-30 cm
Anemone pulsatilla vulgaris
PASQUE FLOWER
- AKA Pulsatilla vulgaris
- Deep violet-blue flowers
- Mature plants will produce 30 or more blooms over 2 months
HEIGHT: 25-30 cm · SPREAD: 20-30 cm
Anemone pulsatilla vulgaris 'Alba'
PASQUE FLOWER
- AKA Pulsatilla vulgaris 'Alba'
- Single white flowers with yellow stamens
- Fern-like silvery-green foliage
HEIGHT: 25-35 cm · SPREAD: 20-30 cm
Anemone pulsatilla vulgaris 'Rote Glocke'
PASQUE FLOWER
- AKA Pulsatilla vulgaris 'Rote Glocke'
- Deep ruby-red flowers
- Mature plants will produce 30 or more blooms over two months
HEIGHT: 25-35 cm · SPREAD: 20-30 cm
Anemonella thalictroides
RUE ANEMONE
- AKA Thalictrum thalictroides, Syndesmon thalictroides
- Reddish stems and foliage emerge in late March
- Small dainty pale pink to white flowers with yellow-green centres rise just above the foliage
HEIGHT: 15-20 cm · SPREAD: 15-20 cm
Antennaria plantaginifolia
PUSSYTOES
- Stoloniferous mat-forming perennial
- Fuzzy white flower heads tinged with pink
- Silver green foliage
HEIGHT: 30-50 cm · SPREAD: 60-80 cm
Apricot 'Goldrich'
GOLDRICH APRICOT
- Prunus armeniaca 'Goldrich'
- Large fruit with a smooth golden skin
- Freestone, orange flesh is very juicy
HEIGHT: 4-5 m · SPREAD: 4-5 m
Aquilegia flabellata 'Cameo Series Mixed'
JAPANESE FAN COLUMBINE
- Rainbow of bicoloured flowers
- This mix of colours includes shades of blue, white, pink, and yellow
- Mounds of blue-gray-green foliage
HEIGHT: 15-25 cm · SPREAD: 15-25 cm
Aquilegia vulgaris 'Blue Barlow'
COLUMBINE
- Flowers are rich royal-blue
- Clumps of gray-green lobed foliage
- Excellent cut flower
HEIGHT: 60-90 cm · SPREAD: 30-50 cm
Aquilegia vulgaris 'Nora Barlow'
COLUMBINE
- Unique blossoms are fully double
- Petals are red and pink with greenish-white margins
- Clumps of gray-greenlobed foliage
HEIGHT: 60-80 cm · SPREAD: 30-50 cm
Arabis arendsii 'Compinkie'
ROCK CRESS
- Deep pink flowers
- Foliage forms a compact mound of semi-evergreen foliage
- Suitable for rock gardens or walls
HEIGHT: 15-20 cm · SPREAD: 30-60 cm
Arabis blepharophylla Fruhlingszauber ('Spring Charm')
WALL CRESS
- Fragrant deep pink flowers
- Forms a low mound of gray-green leaves
- Semi-evergreen foliage
HEIGHT: 10-15 cm · SPREAD: 20-50 cm
Arabis caucasica 'Rosea'
ROSE ROCK CRESS
- A range of pale pink to deep pink flowers
- Forms a low mound of semi-evergreen foliage
- Suitable for rock gardens or walls
HEIGHT: 15-20 cm · SPREAD: 30-60 cm
Arabis caucasica 'Snowcap'
WALL CRESS
- Fragrant white flowers
- Foliage forms a low mound of semi-evergreen foliage
- Suitable for rock gardens or walls
HEIGHT: 15-20 cm · SPREAD: 30-60 cm
Arabis caucasica 'Variegata'
WALL CRESS
- Fragrant white flowers
- Olive-green leaves are edged in creamy-white
- Semi-evergreen foliage
HEIGHT: 15-20 cm · SPREAD: 30-45 cm
Arabis ferdinandi-coburgi 'Variegata'
ALPINE ROCK CRESS
- Variegated waxy green leaves with white margins
- White flowers over evergreen foliage
- Suitable for rock gardens or walls and especially between flagstones
HEIGHT: 5-10 cm · SPREAD: 15-20 cm
Arctostaphylos uva-ursi
BEARBERRY
- AKA Arbutus uva-ursi
- Other Common Names: Pine Mat, Mealberry, Hog Cranberry, Sandberry
- Evergreen ground cover with small white, pink-edged bell-shaped flowers
HEIGHT: 10-15 cm · SPREAD: 100-150 cm
Arctostaphylos uva-ursi 'Vancouver Jade' (COPF)
VANCOUVER JADE BEARBERRY
- Similar to the native species
- Has consistent, soft pink flowers and grows slightly taller
- Small berries appear in the fall and often last through the winter
HEIGHT: 25-30 cm · SPREAD: 100-150 cm
Arisaema triphyllum
JACK-IN-THE-PULPIT
- AKA Arisaema atrorubens
- Unique upright club-shaped spadix with hoods of green and maroon
- Attractive maroon stems
HEIGHT: 30-60 cm · SPREAD: 20-30 cm
Armeria maritima 'Dusseldorf Pride'
STONECROP
- Globe-shaped hot pink flower clusters
- Tufts of deep green grass-like foliage
- Suitable for rock gardens, rooftop gardens and walls
HEIGHT: 10-15 cm · SPREAD: 15-30 cm
Armeria maritima 'Splendens'
SEA THRIFT
- Tufts of semi-evergreen foliage resembling turfgrass
- Globe-shaped hot pink flower clusters form a layer of colour 20 cm above the foliage
- Plant will slowly spread into surrounds if the soil is dry enough
HEIGHT: 20-25 cm · SPREAD: 30-40 cm
Armeria pseudarmeria 'Ballerina White'
FALSE SEA THRIFT
- A first year flowering perennial
- Globe-shaped white flower clusters
- Dark green grass-like evergreen foliage
HEIGHT: 30-35 cm · SPREAD: 30-40 cm
Armeria pseudarmeria 'Sweet Dreams'
STONECROP
- Globe-shaped lavender-mauve flower clusters
- Tufts of deep green grass-like foliage
- Suitable for rock gardens, rooftop gardens and walls
HEIGHT: 25-30 cm · SPREAD: 25-30 cm
Aronia arbutifolia 'Brilliantissima'
RED CHOKEBERRY
- Fragrant white flowers
- Glossy red berries persist for a long period
- Lustrous green foliage turns to an outstanding red in the fall
HEIGHT: 175-200 cm · SPREAD: 125-150 cm
Aronia melanocarpa
BLACK CHOKEBERRY
- Fragrant white flowers
- Glossy purple-black berries persist for a long period
- Shiny green foliage turns to an outstanding red in the fall
HEIGHT: 100-125 cm · SPREAD: 80-100 cm
Aronia melanocarpa 'Viking'
BLACK CHOKEBERRY
- Fragrant white flowers
- Glossy purple-black berries persist for a long period
- Shiny green foliage turns to an outstanding red in the fall
HEIGHT: 100-125 cm · SPREAD: 80-100 cm
Aronia prunifolia 'Aron'
ARON CHOKECHERRY
- Upright, arching habit
- Brilliant orange and red foliage in fall
- Clusters of white flowers in spring
HEIGHT: 150-200 cm · SPREAD: 125-150 cm
Aronia x Low Scape Mound® ('UCONNAM165') (PP28789)
LOW SCAPE MOUND® CHOKEBERRY
- Compact, mounding habit
- Covered with hundreds of dainty white flowers in spring
- Flowers are followed by black berries
HEIGHT: 50-60 cm · SPREAD: 50-60 cm
Aruncus dioicus 'Kneiffii'
CUTLEAF GOAT'S BEARD
- Medium-sized mounds of finely-cut green foliage
- White plumes rise above the foliage
- Interesting compact plant for a moist shady border
HEIGHT: 60-80 cm · SPREAD: 60-80 cm
Asimina triloba
PAWPAW
- Small low branching tree, forming a dense pyramidal rounded crown
- Cup-shaped purple flowers
- Large, slightly drooping, elliptical green leaves
HEIGHT: 6-8 m · SPREAD: 5-6 m
Asphodeline lutea
KING'S SPEAR
- Clumps of narrow grass-like gray-green foliage
- Tall spikes rise above the foliage and bear fragrant yellow flowers
- Attractive green seed pods are left after flowering, maturing to brown in colour
HEIGHT: 80-120 cm · SPREAD: 30-60 cm
Aubrieta cultorum 'Cascade Blue'
ROCK CRESS
- AKA Aubrietia deltoides
- Deep blue flowers above mat-forming foliage
- Well suited for rock walls or rock gardens
HEIGHT: 5-10 cm · SPREAD: 40-60 cm
Aubrieta cultorum 'Cascade Red'
ROCK CRESS
- AKA Aubrietia deltoides
- Deep magenta to rose-red flowers above mat-forming foliage
- Well suited for rock walls or rock gardens
HEIGHT: 5-10 cm · SPREAD: 40-60 cm
Azalea 'Candy Lights'
CANDY LIGHTS AZALEA
- Clusters of trumpet-shaped flowers cover the plant
- Flowers medium to light pink with yellow streaks
- Medium green leaves appear after the flowers and turn burgundy in the fall
HEIGHT: 150-175 cm · SPREAD: 150-175 cm
Azalea 'Cannon's Double'
CANNON'S DOUBLE AZALEA
- Clusters of trumpet-shaped flowers cover the plant
- Cream, peach, and pink double flowers
- Medium green leaves appear after the flowers and turn bronzy-red in the fall
HEIGHT: 125-150 cm · SPREAD: 100-125 cm
Azalea 'Fireball'
FIREBALL AZALEA
- Clusters of lightly fragrant trumpet-shaped flowers cover the plant
- Crimson-red flowers
- Medium green leaves appear after the flowers and turn bronzy-red in the fall
HEIGHT: 125-150 cm · SPREAD: 100-125 cm
Azalea 'Gibraltar'
GIBRALTAR AZALEA
- Clusters of fragrant flattish flowers cover the plant
- Orange flowers
- Medium green leaves appear after the flowers and turn bronzy-red in the fall
HEIGHT: 125-150 cm · SPREAD: 100-125 cm
Azalea 'Golden Lights'
GOLDEN LIGHTS AZALEA
- Clusters of rich gold-coloured trumpet-shaped flowers cover the plant
- Medium green leaves appear after the flowers and turn bronzy-red in the fall
- Mounding, rounded habit when mature
HEIGHT: 150-175 cm · SPREAD: 150-175 cm
Azalea 'Lemon Lights'
LEMON LIGHTS AZALEA
- Clusters of trumpet-shaped flowers cover the plant
- Fragrant medium to light lemon-yellow flowers
- Medium green leaves appear after the flowers, turning to a burgundy colour in the fall
HEIGHT: 100-125 cm · SPREAD: 80-100 cm
Azalea 'Lilac Lights'
LILAC LIGHTS AZALEA
- Clusters of trumpet-shaped flowers cover the plant
- Fragrant pink-purple flowers
- Medium green leaves appear after the flowers, turning a bronzy-red colour in the fall
HEIGHT: 100-125 cm · SPREAD: 80-100 cm
Azalea 'Mandarin Lights'
MANDARIN LIGHTS AZALEA
- Clusters of trumpet-shaped flowers cover the plant just before the leaves appear
- Vibrant red to orange flowers
- Medium green leaves appear after the flowers, turning a bronzy-red colour in the fall
HEIGHT: 175-200 cm · SPREAD: 175-200 cm
Azalea 'Northern Hi-lights'
NORTHERN HI-LIGHTS AZALEA
- Clusters of trumpet-shaped flowers cover the plant
- Creamy-white flowers with yellow upper petals
- Medium green leaves appear after the flowers and turn burgundy-red in the fall
HEIGHT: 100-125 cm · SPREAD: 125-150 cm
Azalea 'Orchid Lights'
ORCHID LIGHTS AZALEA
- Clusters of trumpet-shaped flowers cover the plant
- Purple buds open to lavender with a fuchsia blotch
- Medium green leaves appear after the flowers and turn yellow in the fall
HEIGHT: 80-100 cm · SPREAD: 100-125 cm
Azalea 'Red Sunset'
RED SUNSET AZALEA
- Clusters of trumpet-shaped flowers cover the plant
- Crimson-red flowers
- Medium green leaves appear after the flowers and turn bronzy-red in the fall
HEIGHT: 125-150 cm · SPREAD: 100-125 cm
Azalea 'Rosy Lights'
ROSY LIGHTS AZALEA
- Clusters of trumpet-shaped flowers cover the plant
- Dark pink flowers
- Medium green leaves appear after the flowers and turn bronzy-red in the fall
HEIGHT: 125-150 cm · SPREAD: 150-175 cm
Azalea 'Tri-Lights'
TRI-LIGHTS AZALEA
- Clusters of trumpet-shaped flowers cover the plant
- Deep rose buds open pink and white with yellow upper petals
- Medium green leaves appear after the flowers and turn burgundy in the fall
HEIGHT: 125-150 cm · SPREAD: 125-150 cm
Azalea 'Western Lights'
WESTERN LIGHTS AZALEA
- Clusters of trumpet-shaped flowers cover the plant
- Pink buds open pink with a dark pink blotch
- Medium green leaves appear after the flowers and turn burgundy in the fall
HEIGHT: 80-100 cm · SPREAD: 100-125 cm
Azalea 'White Lights'
WHITE LIGHTS AZALEA
- Clusters of trumpet-shaped flowers cover the plant
- Closed buds are pink, flowers are white with a yellow blotch
- Medium green leaves appear after the flowers and turn burgundy in the fall
HEIGHT: 125-150 cm · SPREAD: 100-125 cm
Azalea (Rhododendron) 'Elsie Lee'
ELSIE LEE AZALEA
- Double light lavender trumpet-shaped flowers cover the plant
- Flowers are profuse enough to almost hide the leaves
- Mounding, rounded habit when mature
HEIGHT: 80-100 cm · SPREAD: 80-100 cm
Azalea (Rhododendron) 'Girard's Border Gem'
GIRARD'S BORDER GEM AZALEA
- Red trumpet-shaped flowers cover the plant
- Flowers are profuse enough to almost hide the leaves
- Mounding, rounded habit when mature
HEIGHT: 60-80 cm · SPREAD: 60-80 cm
Azalea (Rhododendron) 'Girard's Fuchsia'
GIRARD'S FUCHSIA AZALEA
- Bright fuchsia-pink coloured ruffled flowers
- Dark green foliage
- Small, compact form
HEIGHT: 60-80 cm · SPREAD: 60-80 cm
Azalea (Rhododendron) 'Girard's Hot Shot'
GIRARD'S HOT SHOT AZALEA
- Orange-red trumpet-shaped flowers cover the plant
- Flowers are profuse enough to almost hide the leaves
- Mounding, rounded habit when mature
HEIGHT: 80-100 cm · SPREAD: 80-100 cm
Azalea (Rhododendron) 'Girard's Pleasant White'
GIRARD'S PLEASANT WHITE AZALEA
- Trumpet-shaped flowers are white with a faint green-toned throat
- Flowers are profuse enough to almost hide the leaves
- Mounding, rounded habit when mature
HEIGHT: 80-100 cm · SPREAD: 80-100 cm
Azalea (Rhododendron) 'Girard's Renee Michelle'
AZALEA
- Large watermelon-pink trumpet-shaped flowers cover the plant
- Flowers later than other evergreen azaleas
- Flowers are profuse enough to almost hide the leaves
HEIGHT: 80-100 cm · SPREAD: 80-100 cm
Azalea (Rhododendron) 'Girard's Rose'
GIRARD'S ROSE AZALEA
- Bright rose trumpet-shaped flowers cover the plant
- Flowers are profuse enough to almost hide the leaves
- Mounding, rounded habit when mature
HEIGHT: 80-100 cm · SPREAD: 80-100 cm
Azalea (Rhododendron) 'Girard's Scarlet'
GIRARD'S SCARLET AZALEA
- Scarlet trumpet-shaped flowers cover the plant
- Flowers are profuse enough to almost hide the leaves
- Mounding, rounded habit when mature
HEIGHT: 80-100 cm · SPREAD: 80-100 cm
Azalea (Rhododendron) 'Herbert'
HERBERT AZALEA
- Purple trumpet-shaped flowers cover the plant
- Flowers are profuse enough to almost hide the leaves
- Mounding, rounded habit when mature
HEIGHT: 80-100 cm · SPREAD: 80-100 cm
Azalea (Rhododendron) 'Hino Crimson'
HINO CRIMSON AZALEA
- Crimson trumpet-shaped flowers cover the plant
- Flowers profuse enough to almost hide the leaves
- Mounding, rounded habit when mature
HEIGHT: 80-100 cm · SPREAD: 100-125 cm
Azalea (Rhododendron) 'Karen'
KAREN AZALEA
- Lavender-pink trumpet-shaped flowers cover the plant
- Flowers are profuse enough to almost hide the leaves
- Mounding, rounded habit when mature
HEIGHT: 80-100 cm · SPREAD: 80-100 cm
Azalea (Rhododendron) 'Mother's Day'
MOTHER'S DAY AZALEA
- Bright rosy-red trumpet-shaped flowers cover the plant
- Flowers are profuse enough to almost hide the leaves
- Mounding, rounded habit when mature
HEIGHT: 80-100 cm · SPREAD: 80-100 cm
Azalea (Rhododendron) 'Rosebud'
ROSEBUD AZALEA
- Double pink trumpet-shaped flowers cover the plant
- Flowers are profuse enough to almost hide the leaves
- Mounding, rounded habit when mature
HEIGHT: 80-100 cm · SPREAD: 80-100 cm
Azalea (Rhododendron) 'Stewartstonian'
STEWARTSTONIAN AZALEA
- Orange-red trumpet-shaped flowers cover the plant
- Flowers are profuse enough to almost hide the leaves
- Mounding, rounded habit when mature
HEIGHT: 80-100 cm · SPREAD: 80-100 cm
Berberis thunbergii 'Aurea Nana'
DWARF GOLDEN BARBERRY
- Yellow flowers are hardly visible
- Red berries persist into the winter
- Intense yellow foliage turns orange and red in the fall
HEIGHT: 50-60 cm · SPREAD: 60-80 cm
Berberis thunbergii Jade Carousel® ('Bailgreen')
JADE CAROUSEL® BARBERRY
- Clusters of yellow flowers hang below branches
- Red berries persist into the winter
- Small oval leaves emerge lime-green turning to emerald-green, to scarlet-orange in the fall
HEIGHT: 80-100 cm · SPREAD: 125-150 cm
Berberis thunbergii Ruby Carousel® ('Bailone')
RUBY CAROUSEL® BARBERRY
- Clusters of yellow flowers hang below the branches
- Red berries persist into the winter
- Deep purplish-red foliage throughout the season, to scarlet-purple in the fall
HEIGHT: 80-100 cm · SPREAD: 80-100 cm
Berberis thunbergii 'Concorde'
CONCORDE BARBERRY
- Yellow flowers are hardly visible
- Red berries persist into the winter
- Deep purplish-red foliage throughout the season, to scarlet-purple in the fall
HEIGHT: 60-80 cm · SPREAD: 50-60 cm
Berberis thunbergii Royal Burgundy® ('Gentry') (PP9461, CPBR3446)
ROYAL BURGUNDY® BARBERRY
- Yellow flowers are hardly visible
- Red berries persist into the winter
- Velvety, purplish-red foliage throughout the season, to red-black in the fall
HEIGHT: 50-60 cm · SPREAD: 60-80 cm
Berberis thunbergii Golden Nugget™ ('Monlers') (PP9577,CPBR3489)
GOLDEN NUGGET™ BARBERRY
- Yellow flowers are hardly visible
- Red berries persist into the winter
- Yellow foliage has an orange glow on the leaf tips throughout the season
HEIGHT: 25-30 cm · SPREAD: 40-50 cm
Berberis thunbergii Cherry Bomb® ('Monomb') (CPBR3488)
CHERRY BOMB® BARBERRY
- Yellow flowers are more prominent on this cultivar than on most Berberis
- Red berries persist into the winter
- Burgundy foliage emerges red in the spring, turning scarlet in the fall
HEIGHT: 100-125 cm · SPREAD: 100-125 cm
Berberis thunbergii Sunsation® ('Monry') (PP11332, CPBR3487)
SUNSATION® BARBERRY
- Yellow flowers are hardly visible
- Red berries persist into the winter
- Yellow foliage has an orange glow on the leaf tips throughout the season
HEIGHT: 100-125 cm · SPREAD: 100-125 cm
Berberis thunbergii 'Royal Cloak'
ROYAL CLOAK BARBERRY
- Yellow flowers are visible
- Red berries persist into the winter
- Foliage emerges red maturing to velvety-purple
HEIGHT: 100-125 cm · SPREAD: 100-125 cm
Berberis thunbergii Emerald Carousel® ('Tara')
EMERALD CAROUSEL® BARBERRY
- Thorny, arching branches display yellow flowers
- Red berries persist into the winter
- Deep green leaves turn red-purple in early fall
HEIGHT: 100-125 cm · SPREAD: 100-125 cm
Bergenia cordifolia
HEARTLEAF BERGENIA
- Pink flowers on red stems
- Heart-shaped leaves have toothed edges
- Evergreen foliage turns reddish-bronze as the season cools
HEIGHT: 40-45 cm · SPREAD: 40-50 cm
Bergenia cordifolia Rotblum ('Red Bloom')
HEARTLEAF BERGENIA
- Clusters of deep pink to red bell-shaped flowers on sturdy stems
- Thick, glossy, large, dark green leaves turn burgundy in the fall and through the winter.
- Bergenia cordifolia species tolerate dry, shaded sites
HEIGHT: 30-40 cm · SPREAD: 30-40 cm
Bergenia cordifolia Winter Glow ('Winterglut')
HEARTLEAF BERGENIA
- Clusters of deep pink to red bell-shaped flowers on sturdy stems
- Thick glossy large dark green leaves turn burgundy in the fall and through the winter.
- Bergenia cordifolia species tolerate dry, shaded sites
HEIGHT: 30-40 cm · SPREAD: 40-50 cm
Bergenia x 'Bach'
HEARTLEAF BERGENIA
- Soft pink flowers mature to white on orange-purple stems
- Dark green foliage has a crinkled edge
- Foliage turns copper-red as the season cools
HEIGHT: 30-40 cm · SPREAD: 45-60 cm
Bergenia x 'Bressingham Ruby' (PP7344, COPF)
HEARTLEAF BERGENIA
- Round to oval leaves, smaller than most other bergenia cultivars
- Deep pink to red flowers on sturdy stems
- Evergreen foliage turns reddish-bronze in autumn
HEIGHT: 30-35 cm · SPREAD: 30-40 cm
Bergenia x 'Bressingham White'
HEARTLEAF BERGENIA
- Small, round to oval-shaped leaves
- Snowy-white flowers on sturdy stems age to soft pink
- Evergreen foliage turns reddish-bronze as the season cools
HEIGHT: 30-45 cm · SPREAD: 40-50 cm
Bergenia x 'Eden's Dark Margin'
HEARTLEAF BERGENIA
- Thick, leathery leaves start deep green with a purple edge and change to deep purple as the season cools
- Clusters of bell-shaped pink-purple flowers on long, thick stems
- Bloom Time: Early spring
HEIGHT: 30-40 cm · SPREAD: 40-50 cm
Bergenia x 'Eroica'
HEARTLEAF BERGENIA
- Magenta-purple flowers on thick, long stems
- Dark green foliage has a crinkled edge, turning copper-red as the season cools
- One of the best for winter colour
HEIGHT: 30-45 cm · SPREAD: 45-60 cm
Bergenia x 'Lunar Glow' (PP20247, COPF)
HEARTLEAF BERGENIA
- New leaves open creamy-yellow in the spring maturing dark green by mid-late summer
- Foliage turns red-bronze as the season cools
- Magenta-pink flowers, on 30 cm stems, rise above the foliage
HEIGHT: 25-30 cm · SPREAD: 20-30 cm
Bergenia x 'Magic Giant'
HEARTLEAF BERGENIA
- Clusters of rose-pink flowers on sturdy red stems
- Large dark green leathery leaves are overlaid with deep red and purple hues
- Bloom Time: April to May
HEIGHT: 40-50 cm · SPREAD: 40-50 cm
Bergenia x 'Pink Dragonfly'
HEARTLEAF BERGENIA
- Forms a low clump of long, narrow, (for a Bergenia) green leaves
- Rich plum-red tones in the winter
- Separate stems hold bell-shaped coral-pink flowers
HEIGHT: 25-40 cm · SPREAD: 30-45 cm
Betula lenta
SWEET BIRCH
- Yellow fall foliage colour is considered one of the best of the species
- Attractive, dark, shiny red almost black bark
- Strong wintergreen scent to its bark and leaves
HEIGHT: 13-18 m · SPREAD: 11-15 m
Betula nigra
RIVER BIRCH
- Upright, oval to rounded habit
- Oval, serrated, leaves are dark green in the summer, bright yellow in the fall
- Salmon-pink to reddish-brown bark exfoliates to reveal a lighter inner bark
HEIGHT: 13-18 m · SPREAD: 10-13 m
Betula pendula 'Fastigiata'
PYRAMIDAL EUROPEAN BIRCH
- Narrow, conical tree with dense upright branches
- Green leaves are saw-toothed and diamond-shaped, turning yellow in the fall
- Attractive snowy-white bark
HEIGHT: 13-16 m · SPREAD: 3-4 m
Betula pendula 'Gracilis'
CUTLEAF WEEPING BIRCH
- Upright, narrow, pyramidal tree with pendulous branches
- Leaves are light to dark green, sharply dissected, with saw-toothed edges
- Extremely bright white bark peels in thin strips
HEIGHT: 12-15 m · SPREAD: 8-9 m
Betula pendula 'Trost's Dwarf'
TROST'S DWARF CUTLEAF BIRCH
- Light green, deeply dissected foliage
- Delicately draped leaves are reminiscent of Japanese maple
- Slowly matures to an upright, somewhat rounded, compact specimen
HEIGHT: 125-150 cm · SPREAD: 125-150 cm
Betula pendula 'Youngii'
YOUNG'S WEEPING BIRCH
- Small to medium growing with erratic pendulous branching
- Oval serrated leaves are dark green in the summer, bright yellow in the fall
- Extremely bright white smooth bark on the trunk and older branches
HEIGHT: 5-7 m · SPREAD: 5-6 m
Betula utilis var. jacquemontii
JACQUEMONTII BIRCH
- Upright, open, pyramidal, branching habit
- Gleaming white, smooth bark
- Ovate, serrated, green foliage, turns golden in the fall
HEIGHT: 9-12 m · SPREAD: 5-6 m
Betula x grandiflora Royal Frost® ('Penci-2')
ROYAL FROST® BIRCH
- Upright, narrow, pyramidal tree with pendulous branches
- Leaves are burgundy-red to purple in the summer
- White bark with cinnamon hues
HEIGHT: 9-10 m · SPREAD: 5-8 m
Boysenberry (Rubus ursinus x R. idaeus)
BOYSENBERRY
- Rubus ursinus x R.idaeus
- Vining perennial needing trellis-type support
- Berries similar to an elongated blackberry with dark purple colour and a sweet taste
HEIGHT: 2-3 m · SPREAD: 1-2 m
Brunnera macrophylla 'Sea Heart' (PP24684)
SIBERIAN BUGLOSS
- Thick heart-shaped leaves
- Pronounced dark green veins on silver background
- Two-toned pink and blue forget-me-not flowers in spring
HEIGHT: 15-30 cm · SPREAD: 30-60 cm
Brunnera macrophylla 'Silver Heart' (PP24685)
SIBERIAN BUGLOSS
- Thick heart-shaped leaves
- Silver-dominated foliage with contrasting thin green veins
- Blue forget-me-not flowers in spring
HEIGHT: 15-30 cm · SPREAD: 30-60 cm
Buxus sempervirens 'Graham Blandy'
GRAHAM BLANDY BOXWOOD
- Insignificant light cream flowers are fragrant
- Medium-sized glossy dark green leaves turn bronze in the fall
- Upright, narrow habit
HEIGHT: 175-200 cm · SPREAD: 30-35 cm
Caltha palustris
MARSH MARIGOLD
- AKA Caltha polypetala
- Numerous, waxy, yellow, buttercup-like flowers
- Kidney-shaped, glossy, dark green leaves, up to 10 cm long, form low mounds
HEIGHT: 30-40 cm · SPREAD: 30-40 cm
Calycanthus floridus
CAROLINA ALLSPICE
- Distinctive velvety rose-like rust-red flowers
- Brownish seed capsules mature in the fall and persist into the winter
- Glossy dark green leaves turn golden-yellow in the fall
HEIGHT: 150-175 cm · SPREAD: 175-200 cm
Calycanthus floridus 'Edith Wilder'
EDITH WILDER CAROLINA ALLSPICE
HEIGHT: 225-250 cm · SPREAD: 175-200 cm
Calycanthus x raulstonii 'Hartlage Wine'
HARTLAGE WINE CAROLINA ALLSPICE
HEIGHT: 250-300 cm · SPREAD: 250-300 cm
Caragana arborescens 'Pendula'
WEEPING PEASHRUB
- Small tree form with weeping branches
- Dark green summer foliage turns yellow in the fall
- Small yellow sweet pea-like flowers
HEIGHT: 150-200 cm · SPREAD: 125-175 cm
Caragana arborescens 'Walker' (COPF)
CUTLEAF WEEPING PEASHRUB
- Small, tree form, with sharply weeping branches
- Leaves are small, finely cut, dark green in the summer, turning yellow in the fall
- Small, yellow, sweet pea-like flowers
HEIGHT: 150-175 cm · SPREAD: 100-125 cm
Carex appalachica
APPALACHIAN SEDGE
- Forming dense clumps of narrow grass-like arching blades
- Green foliage
- Small, mostly inconspicuous flowers, are showy for a short time
HEIGHT: 15-20 cm · SPREAD: 30-45 cm
Carex bebbii
BEBB'S SEDGE
- Clump-forming sedge with a cascading appearance
- Green leaves, 6 mm wide, are triangular in cross section
- Seed heads are decorative
HEIGHT: 60-80 cm · SPREAD: 5-10 cm
Carex crinita
FRINGED SEDGE
- Tuft-forming sedge with an upright, cascading habit
- Strap-like leaves are green, about 12 mm wide, triangular in cross section
- Bristly flower spikelets top this plant
HEIGHT: 100-125 cm · SPREAD: 100-125 cm
Carex dolichostachya Gold Fountains™ ('Kaga-nishiki')
GOLD FOUNTAINS™ SEDGE
- Forms a tight clump of semi-evergreen narrow arching leaves
- Foliage is bright green with fine yellow margins
- Great border plant to brighten up shady areas
HEIGHT: 20-25 cm · SPREAD: 15-20 cm
Carex eburnea
BRISTLE-LEAF SEDGE
- Forms a small rounded clump of soft green thread-like foliage
- Insignificant white-green flowers
- Bloom Time: Spring
HEIGHT: 15-20 cm · SPREAD: 15-20 cm
Carex glauca
BLUE SEDGE
- AKA Carex flacca
- Semi-evergreen low mound of narrow arching blue-gray leaves
- Inconspicuous brownish flowers and seedheads
HEIGHT: 20-30 cm · SPREAD: 30-50 cm
Carex glauca 'Blue Zinger'
BLUE ZINGER SEDGE
- AKA Carex flacca 'Blue Zinger'
- Forms a low arching mound of narrow blades, slightly wider than the species
- Leaves are green close to the crown of the plant and fade to light blue-gray toward the tips
HEIGHT: 30-40 cm · SPREAD: 40-50 cm
Carex grayi
MORNING STAR SEDGE
- Forms a slightly arching tight upright clump
- Semi-evergreen leaf blades are 15 mm wide
- Flower spikes are followed by unique light green star or mace-shaped seed pods
HEIGHT: 60-80 cm · SPREAD: 50-60 cm
Carex morrowii EverColor® ('Everglow') (PP30466)
EVERGLOW SEDGE
- Small semi-evergreen dense clump-forming sedge with a mounding, cascading habit
- Multicoloured blades of green, white and soft orange
- The orange colour intensifies in autumn
HEIGHT: 40-50 cm · SPREAD: 50-60 cm
Carex morrowii 'Ice Dance'
ICE DANCE SEDGE
- Small semi-evergreen dense clump-forming sedge with a mounding cascading habit
- Leaves are green with a margin of creamy-white
- Small brownish flowers
HEIGHT: 25-30 cm · SPREAD: 50-60 cm
Carex muskingumensis
PALM SEDGE GRASS
- Semi-upright clump-forming sedge with a cascading look
- Bright green foliage and divided leaves provide a tropical appearance
- Small golden-brown flowers
HEIGHT: 60-75 cm · SPREAD: 45-60 cm
Carex muskingumensis 'Oehme'
VARIEGATED PALM SEDGE
- Small clump-forming sedge with a mounding, cascading habit
- Bright green foliage gives way to distinct yellow striping along the margins
- Margin colour of foliage will intensify as the season progresses
HEIGHT: 30-40 cm · SPREAD: 30-40 cm
Carex pensylvanica
OAK SEDGE
- Small clump-forming sedge with a mounding, cascading habit
- Bright green foliage
- Small inconspicuous flowers are showy for a short time
HEIGHT: 20-30 cm · SPREAD: 30-45 cm
Carex plantaginea
PLANTAIN-LEAVED SEDGE
- Semi-evergreen clump-forming sedge with a mounding habit
- Puckered leaves, unusually wide at 25 mm, are mostly green but purplish at the base
- Leaves are rippled and dimpled along the midribs
HEIGHT: 20-25 cm · SPREAD: 30-40 cm
Carex rosea
ROSY SEDGE
- Thick clumps of delicate arching foliage
- Deep green narrow leaves
- Produces unique star-like seed clusters
HEIGHT: 20-30 cm · SPREAD: 5-10 cm
Carpinus betulus
EUROPEAN HORNBEAM
- Pyramidal to oval-rounded, growth habit
- Ovate, sharp-toothed, dark green leaves
- Foliage turns an undistinguished yellow to orange in the fall
HEIGHT: 16-18 m · SPREAD: 9-12 m
Carpinus betulus 'Columnaris Nana'
DWARF COLUMNAR HORNBEAM
- Slow growing, columnar habit
- Dense, dark-green foliage that turns golden in fall
- Catkins mature into attractive hop-like fruit
HEIGHT: 200-250 cm · SPREAD: 100-125 cm
Carpinus betulus Emerald Avenue® ('JFS-KW1CB') (PP22814)
EMERALD AVENUE® HORNBEAM
- Broad pyramidal form with ascending branches
- Nicknamed "the Hulk" for its strong central leader and sturdy branching habit
- Ovate, sharp-toothed, dark green leaves keep their colour well into the summer
HEIGHT: 11-12 m · SPREAD: 7-8 m
Carpinus caroliniana Native Flame® ('JFS-KW6')
NATIVE FLAME® HORNBEAM
- Upright to oval crown, with wide spreading branches
- Attractive orange-red catkins
- Catkins turn into distinctive clusters of winged nutlets
HEIGHT: 8-9 m · SPREAD: 5-6 m
Carya cordiformis
BITTERNUT HICKORY
- Open, broadly columnar with an irregular oval to rounded crown
- Distinctive sulphur-yellow buds
- Male and female flowers
HEIGHT: 15-20 m · SPREAD: 14-15 m
Carya glabra
PIGNUT HICKORY
- Open, rounded crown
- Yellowish-green, non-showy flowers
- Male and female flowers
HEIGHT: 14-16 m · SPREAD: 8-9 m
Carya illinoinensis
HARDY PECAN
- Large deciduous tree with rounded spreading crown
- Medium green foliage maturing to yellowish green in summer
- Insignificant yellow flowers in spring
HEIGHT: 25-30 m · SPREAD: 20-25 m
Carya ovata
SHAGBARK HICKORY
- Irregular oval-rounded growth habit
- The bark of mature trees is dark gray to brown and exfoliates in long strips
- Compound leaves are dark green with long and narrow pointed glossy leaflets
HEIGHT: 22-25 m · SPREAD: 15-17 m
Catalpa x erubescens 'Purpurea'
PURPLE CATALPA
- AKA Catalpa bignonioides 'Purpurea'
- Irregular, open, rounded to narrow-oval crown
- New leaves are purple, fading to dark green, broadly ovate with heart-shaped bases
HEIGHT: 6-7 m · SPREAD: 5-6 m
Celastrus scandens
AMERICAN BITTERSWEET
- Rapid growing woody vine
- Serrated yellowish-green leaves
- Flowers are greenish-white, followed by orange-yellow fruit
HEIGHT: 5-6 m · SPREAD: 2-3 m
Celtis occidentalis 'Magnifica'
MAGNIFICA HACKBERRY
- Upright, arching branches with a rounded, spreading crown
- Bark develops corky ridges, tan when young, turning gray at maturity
- Simple, ovate leaves, with serrated margins, are light green in the summer
HEIGHT: 15-18 m · SPREAD: 14-16 m
Cercidiphyllum japonicum
KATSURA TREE
- Densely branched, upright to rounded crown
- Round-oval leaves emerge reddish-purple in the spring, maturing to medium green
- Fall foliage is a mix of gold, orange and red
HEIGHT: 12-15 m · SPREAD: 4-5 m
Cercidiphyllum japonicum Hanna's Heart® ('Biringer') (PP21711)
HANNA'S HEART® KATSURA
- Upright, compact form of katsura
- Dark green heart-shaped leaves turn yellow in the fall
- A hardier strain of katsura, holding its leaves longer into the fall
HEIGHT: 7-8 m · SPREAD: 2-3 m
Cercidiphyllum japonicum 'Pendula'
WEEPING KATSURA
- A unique crown of graceful, weeping branches
- Round to oval leaves emerge reddish-purple in the spring, maturing to medium green
- Fall foliage is a bright yellow
HEIGHT: 4-6 m · SPREAD: 3-4 m
Cercis canadensis 'Ace of Hearts' (PP17161)
ACE OF HEARTS REDBUD
- Red-purple sweet-pea-like flowers bloom profusely on bare branches and even on mature trunks
- Fruit pods are brown and flat, about 5 cm long
- Small green heart-shaped leaves turn an attractive yellow in the fall
HEIGHT: 3-4 m · SPREAD: 4-5 m
Cercis canadensis Lavender Twist® ('Covey') (PP10328, COPF)
LAVENDER TWIST® REDBUD
- Red-purple sweet pea-like flowers bloom profusely on bare branches and even on mature trunks
- Fruit pods are brown and flat, about 5 cm long
- Small green heart-shaped leaves turn an attractive yellow in the fall
HEIGHT: 175-200 cm · SPREAD: 200-250 cm
Cercis canadensis 'Forest Pansy' (PP2556)
FOREST PANSY REDBUD
- Red-purple, sweetpea-like flowers bloom profusely on bare branches and even on mature trunks
- Fruit pods are brown and flat, about 5 cm long
- Leaves emerge purple and fade as the summer season progresses
HEIGHT: 6-7 m · SPREAD: 9-10 m
Cercis canadensis 'Hearts of Gold' (PP17740)
HEARTS OF GOLD REDBUD
- Lavender sweet pea-like flowers bloom profusely on bare branches and even on mature trunks
- Fruit pods are brown and flat, about 5 cm long
- Shoots emerge orange changing to yellow, shaded leaves are green
HEIGHT: 4-5 m · SPREAD: 5-6 m
Cercis canadensis 'Little Woody' (PP15854)
LITTLE WOODY REDBUD
- Lavender-pink sweet pea-like flowers bloom profusely on bare branches and even on mature trunks
- Fruit pods are brown and flat, about 5 cm long
- Textured, crinkled, blue-green leaves turn yellow in the fall
HEIGHT: 250-300 cm · SPREAD: 175-200 cm
Cercis canadensis Carolina Sweetheart® ('NCCC1')
CAROLINA SWEETHEART® REDBUD
HEIGHT: 20 ft · SPREAD: 25 ft
Cercis canadensis f. alba 'Royal White'
ROYAL WHITE REDBUD
- Masses of white, sweet pea-like flowers bloom profusely on bare branches and even on mature trunks
- Fruit pods are brown and flat, about 5 cm long
- Heart-shaped leaves emerge bronze, changing to dark green, then shades of yellow in the fall
HEIGHT: 9-10 m · SPREAD: 9-10 m
Chaenomeles japonica
JAPANESE QUINCE
- Orange buttercup-like flowers
- Green to yellow fragrant pome, up to 5 cm in diameter, occasionally produced in autumn
- Glossy dark green leaves are borne on thorny stems
HEIGHT: 80-90 cm · SPREAD: 120-150 cm
Chaenomeles speciosa 'Rubra'
JAPANESE QUINCE
- Red, buttercup-like flowers
- Green to yellow pome, up to 5 cm in diameter
- Glossy, dark green leaves are borne on thorny stems
HEIGHT: 125-150 cm · SPREAD: 125-150 cm
Chaenomeles speciosa 'Toyo Nishiki'
JAPANESE QUINCE
- Red, pink, pink-white, and white, buttercup-like flowers
- Green to yellow pome, up to 5 cm in diameter
- Glossy, dark green leaves are borne on thorny stems
HEIGHT: 100-125 cm · SPREAD: 80-100 cm
Chaenomeles x superba 'Jet Trail'
JAPANESE QUINCE
- White, buttercup-like flowers
- Green to yellow pome, up to 5 cm in diameter
- Glossy, dark green leaves are borne on thorny stems
HEIGHT: 50-60 cm · SPREAD: 80-100 cm
Chaenomeles x superba 'Texas Scarlet'
JAPANESE QUINCE
- Red, buttercup-like flowers
- Green to yellow pome, up to 5 cm in diameter
- Glossy, dark green leaves are borne on thorny stems
HEIGHT: 50-60 cm · SPREAD: 80-100 cm
Chiastophyllum oppositifolium 'Solar Yellow'
GOLDEN LAMB'S TAIL
- AKA Cotyledon simplicifolia 'Solar Yellow'
- Dangling chains of sweet-pea-like yellow flowers
- Succulent, rounded, basal leaves with scalloped edges
HEIGHT: 15-20 cm · SPREAD: 15-20 cm
Chrysogonum virginianum
GOLDEN STAR
- Showy clusters of star-shaped yellow daisy-like flowers
- Flowers rise slightly above the foliage
- Flowers are more profuse in the spring
HEIGHT: 15-20 cm · SPREAD: 40-60 cm
Claytonia virginica
SPRING BEAUTY
- White to light pink five-petalled blooms have pink veins and anthers
- Flowers open on warm sunny days, cut stay closed on cloudy days and at night
- Spring ephemeral: Flowers finish and plant goes back into dormancy
HEIGHT: 10-15 cm · SPREAD: 15-25 cm
Clematis 'Pink Flamingo'
ALPINE CLEMATIS
- Flower Colour: Deep pink at the throat with petals fading to a soft pink
- Flower Size: 6 cm
- Bloom Time: All spring
HEIGHT: 2-3 m · SPREAD: 1-2 m
Clematis 'Stand By Me Lavender' (PPAF, CPBRAF)
BUSH CLEMATIS
- Proven Winners®
- Lavender bell-shaped flowers appear late May to June
- Attractive seed heads appear after blooms finish
HEIGHT: 80-100 cm · SPREAD: 60-80 cm
Convallaria majalis
LILY OF THE VALLEY
- Fragrant white bell-shaped flowers on arching stems above the foliage
- After the flowers finish, red berries form
- Bright green lance-shaped leaves
HEIGHT: 25-30 cm · SPREAD: 25-30 cm
Cornus alba Prairie Fire ('Aurea')
PRAIRIE FIRE DOGWOOD
- Tiny yellowish-white flowers in flat-topped clusters
- Clusters of white drupes in the summer
- Leaves emerge gold, fading to soft yellow in the summer
HEIGHT: 150-175 cm · SPREAD: 150-175 cm
Cornus alba Ivory Halo® ('Bailho') (PP8722, COPF, CPBR1097)
IVORY HALO® DOGWOOD
- Tiny, yellowish-white flowers, in flat-topped clusters
- Clusters of blue-white drupes in the summer
- Variegated foliage with a green centre and whitish margins, on red stems
HEIGHT: 150-175 cm · SPREAD: 150-175 cm
Cornus alba 'Elegantissima'
SILVER EDGE DOGWOOD
- AKA Cornus alba 'Argenteo-Marginata'
- Tiny, yellowish-white flowers, in flat-topped clusters
- Clusters of blue-white drupes in the summer
HEIGHT: 125-150 cm · SPREAD: 100-120 cm
Cornus alba 'Gouchaultii'
GOLDENLEAF DOGWOOD
- Tiny, yellowish-white flowers, in flat-topped clusters
- Clusters of blue-white drupes in the summer
- Green and rose leaves with yellow margins
HEIGHT: 150-175 cm · SPREAD: 150-175 cm
Cornus alba Little Rebel® ('Jefreb') (CPBR4851)
LITTLE REBEL® DOGWOOD
- Medium green foliage turns maroon in the fall
- Smooth bark is green with a reddish tinge, becoming blood-red in the winter
- Round, compact form
HEIGHT: 100-125 cm · SPREAD: 100-125 cm
Cornus alba 'Sibirica'
REDBARK DOGWOOD
- Tiny yellowish-white flowers in flat-topped clusters
- Abundant clusters of bluish-white berries in the summer
- Textured green leaves
HEIGHT: 125-150 cm · SPREAD: 125-150 cm
Cornus alba 'Sibirica Pearls'
REDBARK DOGWOOD
- Tiny yellowish-white flowers in flat-topped clusters
- Abundant clusters of pure white berries in the summer
- Dark green leaves turn attractive shades of purple-red in the fall
HEIGHT: 175-200 cm · SPREAD: 125-150 cm
Cornus alba 'Sibirica Variegata'
REDBARK DOGWOOD
- Tiny, yellowish-white flowers, in flat-topped clusters
- Abundant clusters of pure white berries in the summer
- Textured, variegated leaves with pink overtones
HEIGHT: 125-150 cm · SPREAD: 125-150 cm
Cornus alternifolia Golden Shadows® ('W. Stackman') (PP11287)
GOLDEN SHADOWS® DOGWOOD
- Tiny yellowish-white fragrant flowers in flat-topped clusters
- Abundant clusters of bluish-black berries in the summer
- Variegated leaves emerge orange-hued and mature to green with yellow margins
HEIGHT: 250-300 cm · SPREAD: 200-250 cm
Cornus amomum
SILKY DOGWOOD
- Flat-topped cluster of creamy-white flowers
- White berries will ripen to blue in colour
- Dark red branches are attractive in the winter
HEIGHT: 200-250 cm · SPREAD: 200-250 cm
Cornus asperifolia var. drummondii
ROUGHLEAF DOGWOOD
- Oval, green foliage has a rough topside and downy underside
- Flowers are similar in appearance to Cornus racemosa
- Clusters of white drupes mature in late summer
HEIGHT: 2-4 m · SPREAD: 2-4 m
Cornus controversa
WEDDING CAKE TREE
- Tiny yellowish-white fragrant flowers in flat-topped clusters
- Scented flowers will attract insects for pollination
- Clusters of bluish-black berries in the summer
HEIGHT: 9-10 m · SPREAD: 9-10 m
Cornus florida
WHITE FLOWERING DOGWOOD
- White bracts are very showy around inconspicuous flowers before the leaves appear
- Oval, glossy, red fruit, held in clusters, are attractive to birds
- Drooping, glossy green leaves
HEIGHT: 7-8 m · SPREAD: 7-8 m
Cornus florida Cherokee Daybreak® ('Daybreak') (PP6320)
CHEROKEE DAYBREAK® DOGWOOD
- White bracts very showy around inconspicuous flowers
- Variegated, green leaves are edged with creamy-white
- Fall foliage is deep red to purple, edged with rich pink
HEIGHT: 6-7 m · SPREAD: 6-7 m
Cornus florida 'Pendula'
WEEPING FLOWERING DOGWOOD
- Slow growing with weeping habit
- Fragrant creamy white flowers in spring
- Oval, light green leaves turning red in fall
HEIGHT: 100-175 cm · SPREAD: 100-175 cm
Cornus florida 'Prairie Pink'
PRAIRIE PINK DOGWOOD
- Upright spreading growth habit
- Soft pink flowers appear before the leaves
- Thick glossy leaves are tatter-resistant
HEIGHT: 6-7 m · SPREAD: 6-7 m
Cornus kousa 'Satomi'
SATOMI FLOWERING DOGWOOD
- Pink-red flowers are later than other kousa cultivars
- Spherical, red fruit are held singly and resemble raspberries
- Drooping, dark green leaves
HEIGHT: 5-6 m · SPREAD: 4-5 m
Cornus kousa 'Summer Gold' (PP22765)
SUMMER GOLD DOGWOOD
- White flowers fade to pink
- Showy, red fruit displayed in the fall
- Drooping, variegated, bright green and golden-yellow leaves
HEIGHT: 4-5 m · SPREAD: 4-5 m
Cornus kousa 'Wolf Eyes'
WOLF EYES DOGWOOD
- White flowers fade to pink
- Showy, red fruit displayed in the fall
- Drooping, variegated green and white leaves change to pink in late summer
HEIGHT: 250-300 cm · SPREAD: 250-300 cm
Cornus kousa var. chinensis
CHINESE FLOWERING DOGWOOD
- White flowers fading to pink
- Spherical red fruits, resembling raspberries, are held singly
- Drooping, dark green foliage
HEIGHT: 6-7 m · SPREAD: 4-5 m
Cornus racemosa
GRAY DOGWOOD
- Panicles of white flowers in late spring lead to white berries in the fall
- Grayish-red young branches provide contrast in the winter
- Foliage turns purple in the fall
HEIGHT: 3-4 m · SPREAD: 3-4 m
Cornus sanguinea Arctic Sun® ('Cato') (PP19892)
ARCTIC SUN® DOGWOOD
- Smaller in stature than most dogwoods
- Tiny white spring flowers lead to white berries with occasional bluish tinge
- Medium green foliage turns orange-yellow in autumn
HEIGHT: 100-125 cm · SPREAD: 100-125 cm
Cornus sanguinea 'Midwinter Fire'
MIDWINTER FIRE DOGWOOD
- Tiny, white flowers produce dark purple berries in the fall
- Medium green foliage turns golden-yellow in autumn
- Yellow, winter stems are tipped in red adding winter interest
HEIGHT: 150-175 cm · SPREAD: 150-175 cm
Cornus sanguinea 'Winter Beauty'
WINTER BEAUTY DOGWOOD
- White, panicled flowers produce white berries in the fall
- Pink, orange, and red branches are attractive in the winter
- Foliage turns golden-yellow in autumn
HEIGHT: 125-150 cm · SPREAD: 150-175 cm
Cornus sanguinea 'Winter Flame'
WINTER FLAME DOGWOOD
- Tiny, white flowers produce dark purple berries in the fall
- Medium green foliage turns orange-yellow in autumn
- Yellow stems at the base with fiery-orange tips during the winter
HEIGHT: 150-175 cm · SPREAD: 150-175 cm
Cornus sericea
RED OSIER DOGWOOD
- Flat-topped panicles of small white flowers lead to white berries in the fall
- Dark red branches are attractive in the winter
- Lightly pubescent green summer leaves turn purple in autumn
HEIGHT: 175-200 cm · SPREAD: 200-250 cm
Cornus sericea Arctic Fire™ ('Farrow') (PP18523)
ARCTIC FIRE DOGWOOD
- Proven Winners® Colorchoice™
- A more compact version of Red Twig Dogwood
- Panicles of spring flowers lead to white berries in early fall
HEIGHT: 100-125 cm · SPREAD: 100-125 cm
Cornus sericea 'Flaviramea'
YELLOWTWIG DOGWOOD
- Yellow branches are attractive in winter
- Flat-topped clusters of white flowers in late spring produce white berries in early fall
- Light green summer leaves turn purple in late fall
HEIGHT: 175-200 cm · SPREAD: 200-250 cm
Cornus sericea 'Isanti'
ISANTI RED OSIER DOGWOOD
- White, panicled flowers produce white berries in the fall
- Dark red branches are attractive in the winter
- Foliage turns purple in autumn
HEIGHT: 150-175 cm · SPREAD: 200-250 cm
Cornus x Venus® ('KN30-8') (PP16309)
VENUS DOGWOOD
- White flowers fade to pink
- Rare red-to-orange fruit
- Drooping, dark green leaves
HEIGHT: 5-6 m · SPREAD: 5-6 m
Corylus avellana 'Red Dragon' (PP20694)
CORKSCREW HAZEL
- Catkins, leaf buds and young leaves are reddish-purple in colour
- Branches are contorted and twisted adding winter interest
- Foliage is somewhat curled and shows good leaf colour in late summer
HEIGHT: 200-250 cm · SPREAD: 250-300 cm
Corylus colurna
TURKISH HAZEL
- Upright, pyramidal form, with horizontal branching and a strong, central leader
- Serrated, broad, ovate, semi-glossy, bright green leaves in the summer
- Fall foliage is an insignificant yellow
HEIGHT: 12-15 m · SPREAD: 6-8 m
Cotinus coggygria 'Young Lady'
YOUNG LADY SMOKEBUSH
- Even when the plant is young, small, cloud-like clusters of purplish-pink "smoke" appear above the leaves
- Pale green leaves emerge late in the spring
- Leaves turn gold in colour, then orange and red in the fall
HEIGHT: 150-175 cm · SPREAD: 150-175 cm
Cotoneaster acutifolius
PEKING COTONEASTER
- Small, whitish-pink flowers
- Blue-black fruits in late summer sometimes persist into the winter
- Dull green leaves turn yellow-orange-red in the fall
HEIGHT: 150-175 cm · SPREAD: 175-200 cm
Cotoneaster adpressus praecox
EARLY COTONEASTER
- AKA Cotoneaster nan-shan
- Small, pink flowers
- Proliferous red berries in late summer, persist into the winter
HEIGHT: 80-100 cm · SPREAD: 150-175 cm
Cotoneaster apiculatus 'Tom Thumb'
TOM THUMB COTONEASTER
- AKA Cotoneaster apiculatus 'Little Gem'
- Small, pink flowers
- Red berries in late summer, frequently persist into the winter
HEIGHT: 20-30 cm · SPREAD: 100-125 cm
Cotoneaster dammeri
BEARBERRY COTONEASTER
- Small, white, fragrant flowers
- Green berries produced in June, turn red in the fall, and persist into the winter
- Glossy, medium green, round leaves turn purplish in the fall
HEIGHT: 15-20 cm · SPREAD: 80-100 cm
Cotoneaster dammeri 'Coral Beauty'
CORAL BEAUTY COTONEASTER
- Small, white, fragrant flowers
- Green berries produced in June, turn red in the fall, and persist into the winter
- Glossy, medium green, rounded leaves turn purplish in the fall
HEIGHT: 40-50 cm · SPREAD: 150-175 cm
Cotoneaster dammeri 'Strieb's Findling'
STRIEB'S FINDLING COTONEASTER
- A very low growing cultivar
- Dense, tiny, blue-green foliage
- Tiny, white flowers
HEIGHT: 15-22 cm · SPREAD: 175 cm
Cotoneaster divaricatus
SPREADING COTONEASTER
- Small, pink flowers
- Red berries in late summer persist into the winter
- Small, glossy, green leaves turn yellow-red-purple in the fall
HEIGHT: 150-175 cm · SPREAD: 150-175 cm
Cotoneaster horizontalis
ROCKSPRAY COTONEASTER
- Small, pink, fragrant flowers
- Green berries produced in June turn red in the fall and persist into the winter
- Glossy, medium green, rounded leaves turn red in the fall
HEIGHT: 40-50 cm · SPREAD: 80-100 cm
Cotoneaster lucidus
HEDGE COTONEASTER
- Dark green foliage all season
- Foliage is an outstanding colour of scarlet in the fall
- Shell-pink blooms appear along the branches
HEIGHT: 250 cm · SPREAD: 175 cm
Cotoneaster salicifolius 'Repens'
SPREADING WILLOWLEAF COTONEASTER
- Small, white, fragrant flowers
- Green berries produced in June, turn red in the fall and persist into the winter
- Glossy, medium green, narrow leaves
HEIGHT: 50-60 cm · SPREAD: 175-200 cm
Crataegus crus-galli
COCKSPUR HAWTHORN
- Broad, rounded crown, with a dense, horizontal branching
- Long, sharp thorns grow all along the branches
- Branches are covered in white flowers
HEIGHT: 8-10 m · SPREAD: 8-10 m
Crataegus crus-galli Crusader® ('Cruzam')
CRUSADER® HAWTHORN
- Broad, rounded crown with horizontally tiered branches
- This cultivar is free of thorns
- Branches are covered with white flowers
HEIGHT: 7-9 m · SPREAD: 7-9 m
Crataegus laevigata 'Crimson Cloud'
CRIMSON CLOUD HAWTHORN
- Upright, rounded form with arching branches
- Fragrant flowers are deep pink-red with white centres
- Flowers are followed by berries, ripening to red in the fall
HEIGHT: 7-8 m · SPREAD: 6-7 m
Crataegus laevigata 'Paul's Scarlet'
PAUL'S SCARLET HAWTHORN
- Upright, rounded form with arching branches
- Fragrant light red double flowers
- Fruit is sparse
HEIGHT: 6-8 m · SPREAD: 6-8 m
Crataegus mollis
DOWNY HAWTHORN
- Densely branched, rounded crown
- Branches are covered in white flowers in spring
- Flowers are followed by berries, ripening yellow-red to scarlet
HEIGHT: 10-12 m · SPREAD: 6-8 m
Crataegus mordenensis 'Snowbird'
SNOWBIRD HAWTHORN
- Densely branched, rounded, small tree
- Clusters of double white flowers cover the branches
- Red berries are sparse
HEIGHT: 5-6 m · SPREAD: 4-5 m
Crataegus phaenopyrum
WASHINGTON HAWTHORN
- Upright, rounded to oval form with arching branches
- Sharp thorns grow along the branches that are covered in white flowers in spring
- Flowers are followed by berries, ripening to a bright red
HEIGHT: 8-10 m · SPREAD: 8-9 m
Crataegus viridis 'Winter King'
GREEN HAWTHORN
- Rounded, vase-shaped habit
- Profuse with clusters of white flowers
- Glossy green foliage
HEIGHT: 7-9 m · SPREAD: 7-9 m
Crataegus x lavallei
LAVALLE HAWTHORN
- Broad, rounded crown, with dense horizontal branching
- Long sharp thorns grow all along the branches
- Branches are covered in white flowers in spring
HEIGHT: 7-9 m · SPREAD: 6-8 m
Crataegus x mordenensis 'Toba'
TOBA HAWTHORN
- Broad, rounded crown with slightly arching branches
- Fragrant, double pale pink flowers
- Flowers are followed by berries, ripening to red in the fall
HEIGHT: 7-8 m · SPREAD: 4-5 m
Currant 'Crandall'
CLOVE CURRANT
- Ribes odoratum 'Crandall'
- Attractive, ornamental features
- Fast-growing with bright yellow flowers
HEIGHT: 125-150 cm · SPREAD: 125-150 cm
Cytisus purpureus 'Atropurpureus'
DWARF PURPLE BROOM
- Showy, fragrant, deep purple flowers
- Dwarf, semi-evergreen mound
- Bloom Time: Spring
HEIGHT: 50-60 cm · SPREAD: 60-80 cm
Daphne cneorum 'Ruby Glow'
RUBY GLOW DAPHNE
- Full flush of intoxicatingly fragrant, pink flowers cover the plant
- Flowers bloom sporadically in the summer, with smaller flush in the fall
- Yellow-brown seeds are visible in the summer
HEIGHT: 25-30 cm · SPREAD: 50-60 cm
Daphne x 'burkwoodii'
BURKWOOD DAPHNE
- Compact, rounded, semi-evergreen shrub
- Oblong leaves are blue-green in colour
- Pale pink, very fragrant, flower clusters
HEIGHT: 100-125 cm · SPREAD: 100-125 cm
Daphne x burkwoodii 'Briggs Moonlight'
BRIGGS MOONLIGHT DAPHNE
- Grown for its foliage colour and flowers
- Creamy-ivory leaves with narrow green margins
- Pale pink fragrant blooms
HEIGHT: 30-80 cm · SPREAD: 30-80 cm
Daphne x burkwoodii 'Carol Mackie'
CAROL MACKIE DAPHNE
- Prolific clusters of intoxicatingly fragrant, pink-white flowers
- Red fruit (drupes) develop in late summer, sometimes persisting into the winter
- Leaves are variegated green, with a white margin
HEIGHT: 80-100 cm · SPREAD: 100-125 cm
Daphne x transatlantica Eternal Fragrance™ ('Blafra') (P.P.# 18,361)
ETERNAL FRAGRANCE™ DAPHNE
- Very fragrant white flowers with orange-yellow anthers
- Narrow dark green leaves
- Compact, rounded habit
HEIGHT: 60-80 cm · SPREAD: 60-80 cm
Deschampsia cespitosa
TUFTED HAIR GRASS
- Dense mounding semi-evergreen clump of green blades turning light brown in the fall
- Flowers feature green, purple, silver, and gold tones
- Bloom Time: Early to late summer
HEIGHT: 60-100 cm · SPREAD: 60-80 cm
Deschampsia cespitosa Bronze Veil ('Bronzeschleier')
BRONZE TUFTED HAIR GRASS
- Dense mounding semi-evergreen clump of green blades turning light brown in the fall
- Flowers feature green and bronze tones
- Bloom Time: Early to late summer
HEIGHT: 60-100 cm · SPREAD: 50-60 cm
Deschampsia cespitosa Gold Veil ('Goldschleier')
GOLD VEIL TUFTED HAIR GRASS
- Dense mounding semi-evergreen clump of green blades turning light brown in the fall
- Loose flower panicles feature gold tones
- Bloom Time: Early to late summer
HEIGHT: 60-80 cm · SPREAD: 50-60 cm
Deschampsia cespitosa Gold Dust ('Goldstaub')
TUFTED HAIR GRASS
- Dense mounding semi-evergreen clump of green blades turning light brown in the fall
- Loose flower panicles feature yellow and gold tones
- Bloom Time: Early to late summer
HEIGHT: 80-100 cm · SPREAD: 40-60 cm
Deschampsia cespitosa 'Pixie Fountain'
PIXIE FOUNTAIN TUFTED HAIR GRASS
- Dense mounding semi-evergreen clump of green blades with slight variegation, turning light brown in the fall
- Flowers feature green-silver and gold tones
- Resistant to the rust that afflicts other Deschampsia
HEIGHT: 40-60 cm · SPREAD: 30-45 cm
Deutzia crenata 'Nikko'
DWARF DEUTZIA
- Double or semi-double lightly fragrant white flowers
- Small medium-green leaves turn bronzy-purple in the fall
- Mounding, spreading habit re-roots to provide an effective ground cover
HEIGHT: 20-30 cm · SPREAD: 80-100 cm
Deutzia gracilis
SLENDER DEUTZIA
- Double or semi-double lightly fragrant white flowers
- Small medium-green leaves turn bronzy-purple in the fall
- Upright, oval habit
HEIGHT: 80-100 cm · SPREAD: 80-100 cm
Deutzia x Yuki Cherry Blossom® ('NCDX2') (PP28347, CPBR5079)
YUKI CHERRY BLOSSOM® DEUTZIA
- Proven Winners® ColorChoice®
- Bell-like blooms are soft pink with white margins on the outside
- The interior of the bloom is white with a light violet tinting
HEIGHT: 30-60 cm · SPREAD: 30-60 cm
Deutzia x lemoinei 'Compacta'
COMPACT DEUTZIA
- Double or semi-double lightly fragrant white flowers
- Small medium-green leaves turn bronzy-purple in the fall
- Upright, arching, oval habit
HEIGHT: 100-125 cm · SPREAD: 100-125 cm
Deutzia x rosea 'Nikko Blush'
NIKKO BLUSH DEUTZIA
- A low-growing, compact form
- Abundant, soft pink blooms are mildly fragrant
- Green, willow-like foliage
HEIGHT: 100-125 cm · SPREAD: 125-150 cm
Dianthus gratianopolitanus Fire Witch ('Feuerhexi')
FIRE WITCH PINKS
- AKA Dianthus caesius 'Firewitch'
- Single, magenta flowers with white centres
- Very prolific and fragrant
HEIGHT: 20-25 cm · SPREAD: 30-40 cm
Dianthus x Coconut Surprise ('WP05 Yves') (PP18828, COPF)
COCONUT SURPRISE DIANTHUS
- Fully double white blooms with burgundy-red eye
- Bred for its spicy fragrance and bloom time
- Compact, mounding habit
HEIGHT: 15-25 cm · SPREAD: 20-30 cm
Dianthus x Early Bird™ Frosty ('WP10 VEN06') (PP23894)
FROSTY DIANTHUS
- Large, double, white blooms on sturdy stems
- Bred for its long flowering, fragrant flowers
- Forms a low, grassy, blue-green cushion
HEIGHT: 15-20 cm · SPREAD: 10-15 cm
Dianthus x Sugar Plum ('WP80 IAN04') (PP21398)
SUGAR PLUM DIANTHUS
- Semi-double wavy plum-pink petals edged in white, with a raspberry eye
- Buds are also an attractive plum colour
- Bred for its spicy fragrance and long bloom time
HEIGHT: 15-25 cm · SPREAD: 20-30 cm
Dianthus x Pink Fizz ('Xavia') (PP24018)
PINK FIZZ DIANTHUS
- Fully double deep pink flowers on sturdy stems
- Bred for its spicy fragrance and bloom time
- Compact mounding habit
HEIGHT: 15-25 cm · SPREAD: 20-30 cm
Dicentra canadensis
SQUIRREL CORN
- AKA Bicuculla canadensis, Corydalis canadensis, Diclytra canadensis
- Greenish-white heart-shaped flowers appear on arching stems above the foliage
- Some flowers may have a mauve tinge
HEIGHT: 25-30 cm · SPREAD: 25-30 cm
Dicentra cucullaria
DUTCHMAN'S BREECHES
- Flower stalks bear a row of nodding double spurred white flowers with yellow tips
- Flowers rise above the foliage
- Compact clump forming deeply divided blue-gray leaves up to 25 cm long
HEIGHT: 20-30 cm · SPREAD: 25-40 cm
Dicentra spectabilis
BLEEDINGHEART
- AKA Lamprocapnos spectabilis
- Upright stems with 10-15, pink, heart-shaped flowers with a protruding, white, inner petal
- Vigorous grower with coarse, divided, green leaves
HEIGHT: 60-80 cm · SPREAD: 40-60 cm
Dicentra spectabilis 'Alba'
WHITE BLEEDINGHEART
- AKA Lamprocapnos spectabilis 'Alba'
- Upright stems with 10-15, white, heart-shaped flowers with a protruding, white, inner petal
- Vigorous grower with coarse, divided, green leaves
HEIGHT: 60-80 cm · SPREAD: 40-60 cm
Dicentra spectabilis 'Gold Heart' (CPBR0974, COPF)
BLEEDINGHEART
- AKA Lamprocapnos spectabilis 'Gold Heart'
- Deep pink, heart-shaped flowers cling to arching stems
- Flowers have white petals protruding out the bottom of the flowers
HEIGHT: 50-60 cm · SPREAD: 60-75 cm
Dicentra spectabilis Valentine® ('Hordival') (PP22739, COPF)
VALENTINE® BLEEDINGHEART
- AKA Lamprocapnos spectabilis 'Valentine'
- True, bright red flowers with protruding, white petals emerge on arching, red stems
- Foliage emerges a deep purple and fades to a plum-green as the plant matures
HEIGHT: 60-75 cm · SPREAD: 50-60 cm
Dicentra x 'Burning Hearts' (PP20797)
FERN-LEAVED BLEEDINGHEART
- Incredibly detailed, red flowers with a slight white fringe on arching stems
- Silvery-blue, mounding foliage has a delicate, fern-like texture
- Known for its amazing contrast of texture and colour
HEIGHT: 20-25 cm · SPREAD: 30-40 cm
Dicentra x 'Ivory Hearts' (PP15599)
FERN-LEAVED BLEEDINGHEART
- Large, white flowers on arching stems
- Mounding foliage of silvery-blue has a delicate, fern-like texture
- Fragrant flowers
HEIGHT: 25-30 cm · SPREAD: 30-40 cm
Dodecatheon meadia
SHOOTING STAR
- Flowers range in shades of pink and white
- Each flower has five upward-facing petals with a cluster of yellow stamens at the base
- Flowers give the appearance of a plummeting shooting star
HEIGHT: 25-30 cm · SPREAD: 20-25 cm
Dodecatheon meadia 'Aphrodite' (PP14002, CPBR3199)
PINK SHOOTING STAR
- AKA Dodecatheon jeffreyii' Aphrodite'
- Each flower has five upward-facing petals with a cluster of yellow stamens at the base
- Flowers give the appearance of a plummeting shooting star
HEIGHT: 25-45 cm · SPREAD: 20-30 cm
Doronicum orientale 'Little Leo'
LEOPARDBANE
- AKA Doronicum caucasicum 'Little Leo'
- Semi-double bright yellow flowers
- Ovate, gently scalloped leaves form a compact habit
HEIGHT: 25-30 cm · SPREAD: 25-30 cm
Elaeagnus umbellata
AUTUMN OLIVE
- Small, fragrant, creamy-white flowers are hidden in the foliage,
- Silvery fruits with brown spots turning reddish in the fall are tasty when ripe
- Leaves green above, silvery on the undersides
HEIGHT: 3-4 m · SPREAD: 3-4 m
Enkianthus campanulatus
REDVEIN ENKIANTHUS
- Clusters of cream to orange, to pink, red-veined, bell-shaped flowers
- Medium-green leaves turn orange, yellow, red or purple in the fall
- Upright, narrow habit with layered branches
HEIGHT: 200-250 cm · SPREAD: 125-150 cm
Enkianthus campanulatus 'Red Bells'
RED BELLS ENKIANTHUS
- Cream to orange to pink bell-shaped flowers
- Medium-green leaves turn orange, yellow, red and purple in the fall
- Upright, narrow habit with layered branches
HEIGHT: 150-175 cm · SPREAD: 80-100 cm
Epimedium grandiflorum Lilac Fairy ('Lilafee')
BARRENWORT
- Racemes of spurred lavender-purple flowers stand above the foliage
- Foliage emerges in spring with a bronze-red tinge, turning green as the season progresses
- Red-bronze tones in the fall
HEIGHT: 20-25 cm · SPREAD: 25-30 cm
Epimedium rubrum
RED BARRENWORT
- Sprays of cherry-red star-shaped flowers peek through the foliage
- Spiny-toothed heart-shaped leaves are red-tinted throughout the seasons
- Turns a bronzy-red in the fall and remains through the winter
HEIGHT: 20-30 cm · SPREAD: 30-45 cm
Epimedium x Sphinx Twinkler ('Spine Tingler')
SPHINX TWINKLER BARRENWORT
- Fine sulfur-yellow blooms are borne on long racemes
- Flowers hang pendulously from upright stems
- New leaves have a chocolate hue in the spring
HEIGHT: 20-25 cm · SPREAD: 30-40 cm
Epimedium x cantabrigiense
BARRENWORT
- Numerous dainty yellow flowers with a pink tinge and yellow stamens
- Leaves are copper-tinted in the spring and mature to green in the summer
- Foliage turns to hues of bronze and red as the season cools and remains through the winter
HEIGHT: 30-50 cm · SPREAD: 50-60 cm
Epimedium x perralchicum 'Frohnleiten'
BARRENWORT
- Butter-yellow flower with a small bronze centres
- Flowers rise slightly above foliage
- Semi-evergreen spiny heart-shaped leaflets are bronze-marbled in the spring
HEIGHT: 30-40 cm · SPREAD: 40-50 cm
Epimedium x youngianum 'Niveum'
BARRENWORT
- Pure white star-shaped flowers rise above the foliage on thin wiry stems
- Blooms later in the spring than other cultivars of epimedium
- Fine-toothed triangular leaves emerge red and fade to green with a red tinge
HEIGHT: 20-30 cm · SPREAD: 30-45 cm
Epimedium x youngianum 'Roseum'
BARRENWORT
- AKA Epimedium youngianum lilacinum
- Rose-pink star-shaped flowers rise above the foliage on thin wiry stems
- Fine-toothed triangular leaves emerge red and fade to green with a red tinge
HEIGHT: 20-30 cm · SPREAD: 40-50 cm
Erodium manescavii
CRANE'S BILL
- Other common names: Stork's Bill
- Bright magenta geranium-like flowers with five petals
- Known for its long bloom time
HEIGHT: 50-60 cm · SPREAD: 30-40 cm
Euonymus alatus
BURNING BUSH
- Inconspicuous yellow flowers
- Orange-red seeds are often not noticed because of plant's fall colour
- Medium-green leaves are densely packed on corky-barked twigs
HEIGHT: 4-5 m · SPREAD: 2-2.50 m
Euonymus alatus 'Blade Runner'
BURNING BUSH
- Inconspicuous yellow flowers
- Purple-red seeds when two are planted together
- Medium-green leaves are densely packed on corky-barked twigs
HEIGHT: 150-180 cm · SPREAD: 150-180 cm
Euonymus alatus 'Compactus'
DWARF BURNING BUSH
- Inconspicuous yellow flowers
- Orange-red seeds are often not noticeable because of the plant's fall colour
- Medium-green leaves are densely packed on twigs
HEIGHT: 2-3 m · SPREAD: 2-3 m
Euonymus alatus Little Moses ('Odom') (PP13168)
LITTLE MOSES BURNING BUSH
- Inconspicuous yellow flowers
- Orange-red seeds are often not noticeable because of the plant's fall colour
- Medium-green leaves are densely packed on twigs
HEIGHT: 80-100 cm · SPREAD: 80-100 cm
Euonymus europaeus
EUROPEAN EUONYMUS
- Upright, spreading, rounded to oval growth habit
- Ovate leaves with serrated margins are dull green in colour
- Fall foliage turns to a reddish-purple colour
HEIGHT: 7-9 m · SPREAD: 7-9 m
Euonymus fortunei 'Coloratus'
PURPLELEAF WINTERCREEPER
- Inconspicuous green flowers
- Berries produced in June split in the fall and reveal orange seeds
- Glossy medium green rounded leaves turn purplish in the fall
HEIGHT: 30-40 cm · SPREAD: 125-150 cm
Euonymus fortunei 'Country Gold'
COUNTRY GOLD EUONYMUS
- Inconspicuous green flowers
- Berries produced in June split in the fall and reveal orange seeds
- Glossy medium green leaves with yellow margins turn purplish in the fall
HEIGHT: 100-125 cm · SPREAD: 80-100 cm
Euonymus fortunei 'E.T. Gold'
E.T. GOLD EUONYMUS
- Inconspicuous, green flowers
- Berries produced in June split in the fall to reveal orange seeds
- Glossy, medium green leaves with gold margins turn bronzish in the fall
HEIGHT: 80-100 cm · SPREAD: 80-100 cm
Euonymus fortunei 'Emerald n' Gold' (PP2231)
EMERALD N' GOLD EUONYMUS
- Inconspicuous green flowers
- Small green leaves with irregular gold margins turn pinkish in the fall
- Mounding, spreading habit
HEIGHT: 100-125 cm · SPREAD: 80-100 cm
Euonymus fortunei 'Gold Tip' (COPF)
GOLD TIP EUONYMUS
- Inconspicuous green flowers
- Berries produced in June split in the fall to reveal orange seeds
- Glossy medium green leaves with gold margins turn bronzish in the fall
HEIGHT: 80-100 cm · SPREAD: 80-100 cm
Euonymus fortunei Blondy® ('Interbolwji') (PP10424)
BLONDY® EUONYMUS
- Proven Winners® ColourChoice®
- Inconspicuous green flowers
- Berries produced in June split in the fall to reveal orange seeds
HEIGHT: 50-60 cm · SPREAD: 50-60 cm
Euonymus fortunei Summer Sun ('Mikaela') (PP16789)
SUMMER SUN EUONYMUS
- Glossy medium green leaves with yellow centres retain their colour in the fall
- Tidy mounding habit with yellow immature stems
- Inconspicuous green flowers
HEIGHT: 50-60 cm · SPREAD: 80-100 cm
Euonymus fortunei 'Moonshadow' (PP6127, CPBR1434)
MOONSHADOW EUONYMUS
- Mounding, spreading habit
- Medium-sized green leaves with large yellow centres
- Foliage becomes pink-toned in the winter
HEIGHT: 50-60 cm · SPREAD: 100-125 cm
Euonymus fortunei 'Sungold'
SUNGOLD EUONYMUS
- Inconspicuous green flowers
- Berries produced in June split in the fall to reveal pink seeds
- Gold-coloured foliage has a splash of green in the centre of each leaf
HEIGHT: 100-125 cm · SPREAD: 100-125 cm
Euonymus fortunei 'Sunspot' (PP4340)
SUNSPOT EUONYMUS
- Inconspicuous green flowers
- Berries produced in June split in the fall to reveal pink seeds
- Medium-sized green leaves with gold centres
HEIGHT: 80-100 cm · SPREAD: 80-100 cm
Euonymus fortunei 'Surespot' (COPF)
SURESPOT EUONYMUS
- Inconspicuous green flowers
- Berries produced in June split in the fall to reveal pink seeds
- Medium-sized green leaves with bright gold centres
HEIGHT: 80-100 cm · SPREAD: 80-100 cm
Euonymus fortunei 'Vegetus'
BIGLEAF WINTERCREEPER EUONYMUS
- Inconspicuous green flowers
- Berries produced in June split in the fall to reveal orange seeds
- Glossy cupped medium-green leaves retain their colour in the fall
HEIGHT: 100-125 cm · SPREAD: 100-125 cm
Euphorbia amygdaloides 'Purpurea'
PURPLE CUSHION SPURGE
- Cupped lime-green bracts on deep reddish-purple stems
- Evergreen oval bronze to purple leaves
- Shrubby, mounding habit
HEIGHT: 30-50 cm · SPREAD: 30-40 cm
Euphorbia amygdaloides var. robbiae
LEATHER LEAF SPURGE
- Cupped lime-green bracts on deep green stems
- Leathery evergreen leaves in a shrubby, mounding habit
- Spreads by rhizomes
HEIGHT: 30-60 cm · SPREAD: 50-60 cm
Euphorbia epithymoides 'First Blush' (PP15292, COPF)
CUSHION SPURGE
- Light green leaves have creamy-white margins with a touch of rose-pink along the edges
- In spring the pink flower buds are surrounded by yellow bracts
- Adds great color and form to any sun garden
HEIGHT: 25-30 cm · SPREAD: 25-40 cm
Euphorbia griffithii 'Fireglow'
GRIFFITH'S SPURGE
- Fiery-orange bracts stand like a flaming torch
- Stems are a deep red and remain through the season
- New spring growth is coppery-red
HEIGHT: 60-80 cm · SPREAD: 50-60 cm
Euphorbia martinii 'Ascot Rainbow' (PP21401, COPF)
MARTIN'S SPURGE
- Bright green bracts rise just above the foliage
- Each bract has a variegation of green and lighter cream with a red centre
- Sturdy stems have a reddish tone that remains through the season
HEIGHT: 40-50 cm · SPREAD: 40-50 cm
Euphorbia myrsinites
DONKEY-TAIL SPURGE
- Clusters of showy yellow bracts
- Yellow bracts turn pink as they age
- Cascading succulent foliage of leathery steel-blue leaves
HEIGHT: 15-20 cm · SPREAD: 30-45 cm
Euphorbia polychroma
CUSHION SPURGE
- AKA Euphorbia epithymoides
- Chartreuse-yellow bracts
- Uniform mounds of bright green foliage take on a red hue in the fall
HEIGHT: 30-45 cm · SPREAD: 45-60 cm
Euphorbia polychroma 'Bonfire' (PP18585, COPF)
CUSHION SPURGE
- Chartreuse-yellow bracts
- Uniform mounds of deep purple, red and orange leaves hold their colour all season
- Leaf colour intensity will change with maturity and cooler weather
HEIGHT: 30-40 cm · SPREAD: 40-50 cm
Euphorbia x martinii Tiny Tim ('Waleutiny') (PP16930, COPF)
DWARF MARTIN'S SPURGE
- Lime-green bracts feature a small red eye
- Blooms are held on burgundy stems
- Foliage remains a deep green throughout the summer
HEIGHT: 30-40 cm · SPREAD: 30-50 cm
Exochorda x Snow Day® Blizzard ('Blizzard') (PP23329, CPBR4690)
SNOW DAY® BLIZZARD PEARLBUSH
- Proven Winners® ColorChoice®
- Prolific with large white blooms
- Strong growing plant and a showy appearance
HEIGHT: 150-175 cm · SPREAD: 150-175 cm
Exochorda x Snow Day® Surprise ('Niagara') (PP21665, CPBR4768)
SNOW DAY® SURPRISE PEARLBUSH
- Proven Winners® ColorChoice®
- Prolific with large white blooms
- Strong growing plant with a neat compact habit
HEIGHT: 100-125 cm · SPREAD: 100-125 cm
Exochorda x macrantha 'The Bride'
THE BRIDE PEARLBUSH
- White flowers on pendulous branches
- Seed capsules are green to brown, persisting until after leaf drop
- Gray-green leaves turn yellow in the fall
HEIGHT: 100-125 cm · SPREAD: 100-125 cm
Ficus carica
COMMON FIG
- Spreading habit with upturned branch ends
- Flowers for an extended time, sometimes producing two crops of fruit per year
- Leaves are rounded with three to five lobes
HEIGHT: 3-6 m · SPREAD: 3-6 m
Ficus carica 'Chicago Hardy'
CHICAGO HARDY FIG
- Productive and easy to grow
- Bears delicious medium-size figs
- Productive from July through light fall frosts
HEIGHT: 4-5 m · SPREAD: 3-4 m
Ficus carica 'Desert King'
DESERT KING COMMON FIG
- Large sweet fruit
- Greenish yellow fig with rich purple flesh
- Fast-growing with easy care
HEIGHT: 3-6 m · SPREAD: 3-6 m
Ficus carica 'Little Ruby'
LITTLE RUBY COMMON FIG
- Self-pollinating red-fleshed figs
- Small fruit packed with super sweet flavour
- Ideal for container growing
HEIGHT: 3-6 m · SPREAD: 3-6 m
Ficus carica 'Olympian'
OLYMPIAN COMMON FIG
- Bears fruit at an early age
- Tangerine-sized purple-skinned fruits
- Very sweet with a red to violet flesh
HEIGHT: 3-6 m · SPREAD: 3-6 m
Forsythia x intermedia Show Off® ('Mindor') (PP19321)
SHOW OFF® FORSYTHIA
- Proven Winners® ColorChoice®
- Bright yellow flowers on a vigorous plant
- Compact growth requires no pruning
HEIGHT: 150-175 cm · SPREAD: 150-175 cm
Forsythia x intermedia Show Off® Starlet ('Minfor6') (PP24361 )
SHOW OFF® STARLET FORSYTHIA
- Proven Winners® ColorChoice®
- Bright yellow flowers on a vigorous plant
- Dwarf selection with an improved flower display compared to the species
HEIGHT: 60-90 cm · SPREAD: 60-90 cm
Forsythia x intermedia 'Spectabilis'
SHOWY FORSYTHIA
- Golden-yellow flowers appear before the leaves
- Green leaves turn to a dull purple in the fall
- Upright, rounded, vase-shaped
HEIGHT: 200-250 cm · SPREAD: 200-250 cm
Fothergilla gardenii
DWARF FOTHERGILLA
- Bottlebrush-like spikes of tiny white flowers
- Blue-green leaves turn yellow, orange, and red in the fall
- Suckers produce colonies of stems
HEIGHT: 80-100 cm · SPREAD: 50-60 cm
Fothergilla gardenii 'Blue Mist'
BLUE MIST FOTHERGILLA
- Bottlebrush-like spikes of tiny white fragrant flowers
- Flowers appear just before the leaves and persist for several weeks
- Leathery blue-green leaves turn yellow, orange, and red in the fall
HEIGHT: 80-100 cm · SPREAD: 80-100 cm
Fothergilla major 'Mount Airy'
MOUNT AIRY FOTHERGILLA
- Bottlebrush-like spikes of tiny white fragrant flowers
- Flowers appear just before the leaves and persist for several weeks
- Leathery blue-green leaves turn yellow, orange, and red in the fall
HEIGHT: 125-150 cm · SPREAD: 125-150 cm
Galium odoratum
SWEET WOODRUFF
- AKA Asperula odorata
- Small fragrant four-petaled white starry flowers
- Fragrant foliage emerges bright green and ages to deep green
HEIGHT: 15-20 cm · SPREAD: 30-40 cm
Gaultheria procumbens
WINTERGREEN
- Small waxy soft pink to white bell-shaped flowers
- Red berries develop in early autumn and last through the winter
- Aromatic evergreen dark green foliage
HEIGHT: 10-15 cm · SPREAD: 20-30 cm
Gaylussacia brachycera 'Berried Treasure'
BOX HUCKLEBERRY
- Low spreading shrub related to blueberries
- Self-pollinator
- Small (2-3cm) blue berries appear July-August
HEIGHT: 25-30 cm · SPREAD: 50-80 cm
Genista lydia
WOADWAXEN
- Yellow flowers cover this plant in mid-late summer
- Small light green leaves reappear on green stems after flowers are spent
- Mounding, creeping habit
HEIGHT: 30-40 cm · SPREAD: 50-60 cm
Genista lydia Bangle® ('Select')
BANGLE® DWARF BROOM
- Proven Winners™ Color Choice®
- Yellow flowers cover this plant
- Small light green leaves appear on green stems after flowers are spent
HEIGHT: 50-60 cm · SPREAD: 50-60 cm
Genista tinctoria 'Royal Gold'
ROYAL GOLD WOADWAXEN
- Golden-yellow flowers
- Small light green fine-textured leaves on green stems
- Compact, low-growing, wide vase habit
HEIGHT: 60-90 cm · SPREAD: 60-90 cm
Geranium macrorrhizum 'Bevan's Variety'
BIGROOT GERANIUM
- Deep magenta-pink flowers rise slightly above the foliage
- Attractive seed heads follow the flowers
- Leaves are deeply lobed, mid-green and hairy
HEIGHT: 25-30 cm · SPREAD: 45-60 cm
Geranium macrorrhizum 'Spessart' (COPF)
BIGROOT GERANIUM
- White flowers with a hint of pink
- Flowers rise slightly above the foliage
- Attractive seed heads follow the flowers
HEIGHT: 40-45 cm · SPREAD: 50-60 cm
Geranium maculatum
WILD GERANIUM
- Five-petaled flowers of pale pink to lilac
- Attractive seed heads follow the flowers
- Basal leaves are dark green and deeply palmate
HEIGHT: 40-45 cm · SPREAD: 50-60 cm
Geranium maculatum 'Elizabeth Ann' (PP11252, COPF)
SPOTTED GERANIUM
- Five-petaled flowers of pale pink to lilac
- Attractive seed heads follow the flowers
- Foliage emerges dark bronze in spring
HEIGHT: 40-45 cm · SPREAD: 45-50 cm
Geranium sanguineum 'Max Frei'
BLOODY CRANESBILL
- Five-petalled red-purple flowers
- Small dark green leaves are deeply lobed
- A more compact growth habit than the species
HEIGHT: 15-20 cm · SPREAD: 40-50 cm
Geranium x 'Azure Rush' (PP22684, COPF)
AZURE RUSH CRANESBILL
- Blooms of Bressingham® introduction
- Sport of Geranium 'Rozanne' with a more compact habit
- Five-petaled violet-blue flowers with white eyes and dark veining
HEIGHT: 40-50 cm · SPREAD: 50-60 cm
Geranium x Rozanne ('Gerwat') (PP12175, COPF)
ROZANNE CRANESBILL
- Blooms of Bressingham®
- Five-petaled violet-blue flowers with white eyes and dark veining
- Deeply cut green slightly marbled foliage
HEIGHT: 40-50 cm · SPREAD: 50-60 cm
Geum coccineum 'Cooky'
AVENS
- Single overlapping orange petals with orange-yellow stamens
- Upward-facing flowers, 5 cm wide, are held on green stems
- Attractive seed heads are left after flowering
HEIGHT: 25-30 cm · SPREAD: 45-60 cm
Geum coccineum 'Eos'
AVENS
- Oval, rough-textured, golden leaves
- Single overlapping orange petals with orange-yellow stamens
- Upward-facing flowers are held on yellow stems
HEIGHT: 15-30 cm · SPREAD: 30-40 cm
Geum triflorum
GRANDPA'S WHISKERS
- Flowers emerge from nodding reddish-purple buds on red stems
- Reddish-purple bell-shaped flowers hang in groups of three
- Attractive silky seed heads are left after flowering
HEIGHT: 30-45 cm · SPREAD: 30-35 cm
Geum x 'Tequila Sunrise' (PP21514)
AVENS
- Flowers emerge from reddish-purple buds
- Yellow flowers, irregularly flushed, are edged in red
- Upward-facing flowers are held on wine-red stems
HEIGHT: 25-30 cm · SPREAD: 40-50 cm
Halesia monticola
MOUNTAIN SILVERBELL
- Upright, spreading oval to vase-shaped crown
- White bell-shaped blooms
- Flowers occur along the previous season's branches
HEIGHT: 12-18 m · SPREAD: 6-9 m
Halesia monticola 'Rosea'
PINK-FLOWERED SILVERBELL TREE
- Clusters of hanging pale pink, bell-shaped blooms
- Larger blooms than the species
- Upright, spreading crown
HEIGHT: 6-9 m · SPREAD: 6-9 m
Halesia monticola var. vestita
MOUNTAIN SILVERBELL
- Upright form and reliable bloomer
- Cascading white bell-shaped flowers
- Flowers occur along the previous season's branches
HEIGHT: 10-12 m · SPREAD: 3-4 m
Halesia tetraptera Crushed Velvet™ ('JFS-PN2Legacy')
CRUSHED VELVET™ SILVERBELL
- The crown of this small tree has an upright, oval form
- Small leaves are bluish-green, with a wavy texture like crushed velvet
- Bell-shaped pendulous flowers are white
HEIGHT: 5-6 m · SPREAD: 3-4 m
Helianthemum nummularium 'Belgravia Rose'
ROCK ROSE
- Low spreading mat of evergreen, gray-green leaves
- Rose-pink flowers with yellow stamens, about 2.5 cm wide
- Great for rock gardens and front borders
HEIGHT: 15-20 cm · SPREAD: 60-75 cm
Hepatica acutiloba
SHARP-LOBED HEPATICA
- AKA Hepatica acuta, H. nobilis var acuta
- Daisy-like flowers in shades of pink, white and lavender
- Flowers appear before or during the emergence of the new foliage
HEIGHT: 15-20 cm · SPREAD: 15-20 cm
Hepatica americana
ROUND-LOBED HEPATICA
- AKA Anemone americana, Hepatica triloba, H. nobilis var. obtusa
- Flowers vary in shades of blue, white and pink
- Flowers appear soon after snow melt
HEIGHT: 7-10 cm · SPREAD: 25-30 cm
Heuchera x 'Cherry Cola' (PP22967, COPF)
CORAL BELLS
- Upright stems with panicles of red flowers
- Compact mounds of red foliage
- Leaves are gently lobed with a ruffled edge
HEIGHT: 15-20 cm · SPREAD: 40-45 cm
Heuchera x 'Havana' (PP22087, COPF)
CORAL BELLS
- Deep pink flowers
- Will rebloom throughout the summer
- Compact mound of lime-yellow foliage
HEIGHT: 15-20 cm · SPREAD: 25-30 cm
Heuchera x 'Hollywood' (PP17129, COPF)
CORAL BELLS
- Dark red flowers
- Reblooms throughout the summer months
- Tight mounding habit of small purple leaves
HEIGHT: 20-25 cm · SPREAD: 25-30 cm
Heucherella x 'Solar Eclipse' (PP23647, COPF)
FOAMY BELLS
- Tight spikes of white flowers
- Large lobed leaves
- Leaves are deep red with a fine gold margin
HEIGHT: 25-30 cm · SPREAD: 40-50 cm
Heucherella x 'Sunspot' (PP14825, COPF)
FOAMY BELLS
- Tight spikes of deep pink flowers
- Leaves are a vibrant gold with a brick-red central patch
- Tolerates light morning sun only
HEIGHT: 10-15 cm · SPREAD: 30-40 cm
Hydrangea paniculata Quick Fire® ('Bulk') (PP16812, CPBR3398)
QUICK FIRE® HYDRANGEA
- Proven Winners® ColorChoice®
- Flowers open white, then change to pink, and finally to a dark rosy-pink in the fall
- Medium-green leaves turn yellow or sometimes dull purple
HEIGHT: 175-200 cm · SPREAD: 125-150 cm
Hydrangea serrata 'Kikuzaki Shichidanka'
HYDRANGEA
- Small pink or light purple star-shaped flowers
- Blooms will age to rich shades of rose
- Compact, rounded, bushy habit
HEIGHT: 90-100 cm · SPREAD: 90-100 cm
Iberis sempervirens 'Little Gem'
CANDYTUFT
- Compact dwarf mounding habit
- Clusters of white flowers cover the entire plant
- Narrow lance-shaped deep green leaves
HEIGHT: 15-20 cm · SPREAD: 30-45 cm
Iberis sempervirens 'Purity'
CANDYTUFT
- AKA Iberis commutata 'Purity'
- Dense pure white flower clusters
- Flowers are slightly larger than the species
HEIGHT: 20-25 cm · SPREAD: 30-40 cm
Iberis sempervirens 'Snowflake'
CANDYTUFT
- AKA Iberis commutata
- Dense pure white flower clusters
- Narrow, lance-shaped, deep green leaves
HEIGHT: 25-30 cm · SPREAD: 30-40 cm
Iberis x 'Snowball'
CANDYTUFT
- Proven Winners® ColorChoice®
- Larger flowers, more uniform and tighter habit than 'Snowflake'
- The puffy white blooms appear over compact mounds of green leaves
HEIGHT: 15-25 cm · SPREAD: 15-25 cm
Ilex aquifolium Gold Coast® ('Monvila') (PP5,143)
GOLD COAST ENGLISH HOLLY
- Small white insignificant flowers
- Male plant: produces no berries
- Glossy, spiny, rounded leaves with yellow margins
HEIGHT: 125-150 cm · SPREAD: 125-150 cm
Ilex crenata 'Sky Pencil'
JAPANESE HOLLY
- Extremely narrow columnar form
- Glossy dark green evergreen leaves
- Greenish-white blooms
HEIGHT: 175-200 cm · SPREAD: 60-100 cm
Ilex glabra Nordic® ('Chamzin') (PP6,962)
NORDIC INKBERRY
- Small white insignificant flowers
- Male plant: produces no berries
- Glossy rounded medium to dark green leaves
HEIGHT: 125-150 cm · SPREAD: 100-125 cm
Ilex glabra 'Compacta'
COMPACT INKBERRY
- Insignificant small white flowers
- Almost invisible black berries persisting into the winter
- Glossy, rounded, medium to dark green leaves
HEIGHT: 100-125 cm · SPREAD: 80-100 cm
Ilex glabra 'Shamrock'
SHAMROCK INKBERRY
- Inconspicuous greenish-white flowers
- Glossy dark green leaves
- Black berry-like drupes mature in early fall and persist throughout the winter
HEIGHT: 80-100 cm · SPREAD: 80-100 cm
Ilex glabra Gem Box® ('SMNIGAB17') (PP27554)
GEM BOX® INKBERRY HOLLY
- Compact rounded habit, like boxwood
- Insignificant small white flowers
- Glossy dark green leaves with red tips during the spring flush
HEIGHT: 100-125 cm · SPREAD: 80-100 cm
Ilex verticillata 'Golden Verboom'
GOLDEN VERBOOM WINTERBERRY
- Male and female selections available
- Flowers are white and inconspicuous
- Large bright yellow berries persist into the winter
HEIGHT: 200-250 cm · SPREAD: 175-200 cm
Ilex verticillata 'Jim Dandy'
JIM DANDY WINTERBERRY
- Inconspicuous white flowers
- Dark green glossy leaves turn (occasionally) to purple
- Suckering profusely, it produces an oval shrub
HEIGHT: 100-175 cm · SPREAD: 100-175 cm
Ilex verticillata 'Red Sprite'
RED SPRITE WINTERBERRY (FEMALE)
- Flowers are white and inconspicuous
- Large, bright red berries persist into the winter
- Dark green, glossy leaves turn yellow in the fall
HEIGHT: 100-125 cm · SPREAD: 100-125 cm
Ilex verticillata Berry Heavy® Gold ('Roberta Case')
BERRY HEAVY® GOLD WINTERBERRY
- Proven Winners® ColorChoice®
- Tiny white flowers lead to masses of large gold berries
- Berries provide a spectacular winter display
HEIGHT: 200-250 cm · SPREAD: 200-250 cm
Ilex verticillata 'Southern Gentleman'
SOUTHERN GENTLEMAN WINTERBERRY
- Flowers are white and inconspicuous
- Dark green, glossy leaves turn (occasionally) to purple
- Suckering profusely, it produces an oval shrub
HEIGHT: 175-200 cm · SPREAD: 175-200 cm
Ilex verticillata Berry Heavy® Red ('Spravy')
BERRY HEAVY® RED WINTERBERRY
- Proven Winners® ColorChoice®
- Tiny white flowers produce masses of scarlet-red berries
- Berries provide a spectacular winter display
HEIGHT: 200-250 cm · SPREAD: 200-250 cm
Ilex verticillata 'Winter Red'
WINTER RED WINTERBERRY
- Flowers are white and inconspicuous
- Large, bright red berries persist into the winter
- Dark green, glossy leaves turn yellow in the fall
HEIGHT: 175-200 cm · SPREAD: 200-250 cm
Ilex x meserveae 'Blue Prince' (PP3517)
BLUE PRINCE HOLLY
- Insignificant white flowers
- Male plant: Use as pollinator for 'Blue Princess', 'Blue Maid' and Red Beauty®
- Glossy dark green leaves turning purple in the winter are edged with spines
HEIGHT: 175-200 cm · SPREAD: 150-175 cm
Ilex x meserveae Berri Magic® ('Blue Prince & Princess')
BERRI MAGIC® HOLLY
- Small white insignificant flowers
- Bright red berries persist into the winter
- 'Blue Prince' and 'Blue Princess' are planted together in the pot to ensure berry production
HEIGHT: 175-200 cm · SPREAD: 150-175 cm
Ilex x meserveae 'Blue Princess' (PP3675)
BLUE PRINCESS HOLLY
- Insignificant white flowers
- Dark red berries persist into the winter
- Female plant pollinated by 'Blue Prince' or 'Little Rascal®'
HEIGHT: 175-200 cm · SPREAD: 150-175 cm
Iris cristata
CRESTED IRIS
- Open star-shaped flowers of light lavender-blue with a yellow and white beard
- Flowers on short stalks grow even with, or slightly above the foliage
- Short bright green sword-like leaves
HEIGHT: 10-15 cm · SPREAD: 25-30 cm
Iris cristata 'Powder Blue Giant'
CRESTED IRIS
- Open star-shaped flowers of light blue with a yellow and deep blue beard
- Flowers on short stalks grow even with, or slightly above the foliage
- Short, bright green, sword-like leaves
HEIGHT: 15-25 cm · SPREAD: 30-40 cm
Iris germanica 'Before the Storm'
BEARDED IRIS
- Near-black blooms have a sweet fragrance
- Several blooms per strong stalk
- Thick light green sword-like blades
HEIGHT: 50-60 cm · SPREAD: 40-50 cm
Iris germanica 'Beverly Sills'
BEARDED IRIS
- Lacy coral-pink blooms have a sweet fragrance
- Several blooms per strong stalk
- Thick light green sword-like blades
HEIGHT: 60-75 cm · SPREAD: 40-50 cm
Iris germanica 'Black Swan'
TALL BEARDED IRIS
- Blooms are near-black with a slightly yellow beard
- Sweet fragrance
- Several blooms per strong stalk
HEIGHT: 50-60 cm · SPREAD: 50-60 cm
Iris germanica 'China Dragon'
TALL BEARDED IRIS
- Ruffled blooms are orange with a bright red beard
- Several blooms per strong stalk
- Thick light green sword-like blades
HEIGHT: 50-60 cm · SPREAD: 50-60 cm
Iris germanica 'Clarence'
TALL BEARDED IRIS
- Ruffled blooms of violet-blue and white have a pure white beard
- Standard petals are white with a slight violet hue
- Several blooms (7-10) per strong stalk
HEIGHT: 50-60 cm · SPREAD: 50-60 cm
Iris germanica 'Crowned Heads'
TALL BEARDED IRIS
- Blue upright standards with icy-blue and white falls
- Several blooms per strong stalk
- Thick light green sword-like blades
HEIGHT: 50-60 cm · SPREAD: 50-60 cm
Iris germanica 'Earl of Essex'
TALL BEARDED IRIS
- Ruffled white blooms have a lavender-blue margin
- Several blooms per strong stalk
- Thick light green sword-like blades
HEIGHT: 50-60 cm · SPREAD: 50-60 cm
Iris germanica 'Feedback'
TALL BEARDED IRIS
- Ruffled blooms of violet-blue with a distinct yellow beard
- Several blooms per strong stalk
- Thick light green sword-like blades
HEIGHT: 60-90 cm · SPREAD: 50-60 cm
Iris germanica 'Fortunate Son'
TALL BEARDED IRIS
- Deep burgundy blooms with blue beards
- Petals have a metallic shimmer in the sun
- Noted for its vigorous growth and substantial flower count
HEIGHT: 50-60 cm · SPREAD: 50-60 cm
Iris germanica 'Happenstance'
TALL BEARDED IRIS
- Ruffled pink blooms with coral-coloured beards
- Noted for its vigorous growth and substantial flower count
- Thick light green sword-like blades
HEIGHT: 50-60 cm · SPREAD: 50-60 cm
Iris germanica 'Harvest of Memories'
TALL BEARDED IRIS
- Ruffled blooms of vibrant yellow with a yellow beard
- Noted for its vigorous growth and substantial flower count
- Thick light green sword-like blades
HEIGHT: 50-60 cm · SPREAD: 50-60 cm
Iris germanica 'Immortality'
INTERMEDIATE BEARDED IRIS
- Ruffled pure white flowers with a creamy-yellow beard
- Multiple flowers on a single strong stalk
- Thick light green sword-like leaf-blades
HEIGHT: 50-60 cm · SPREAD: 50-60 cm
Iris germanica 'Lace Artistry'
BEARDED IRIS
- Peachy-pink ruffled blooms with peach-coloured beards
- The centre of the falls fades to cream
- Noted for its vigorous growth and substantial flower count
HEIGHT: 60-75 cm · SPREAD: 50-60 cm
Iris germanica 'Pagan's Dance'
TALL BEARDED IRIS
- Ruffled rich purple flowers with black-velvet markings in the falls, and an orange beard
- Multiple flowers (7-10) on a single strong stalk
- Thick light green sword-like leaf-blades
HEIGHT: 50-60 cm · SPREAD: 50-60 cm
Iris germanica 'Tulip Festival'
TALL BEARDED IRIS
- Slightly ruffled flowers with bright yellow falls and pure white standards
- Multiple flowers on a single strong stalk
- Thick light green sword-like blades
HEIGHT: 60-75 cm · SPREAD: 50-60 cm
Iris pallida 'Argentea Variegata'
VARIEGATED SWEET IRIS
- Large ruffled vibrant lavender-blue flowers
- Sword-like leaves are gray-green with a single white margin
- Sweetly fragrant flowers
HEIGHT: 40-50 cm · SPREAD: 40-50 cm
Iris pallida 'Aureo-Variegata'
VARIEGATED SWEET IRIS
- AKA Iris pallida 'Variegata'
- Large ruffled vibrant lavender-blue flowers
- Sword-like leaves are green with a single striking gold margin
HEIGHT: 40-50 cm · SPREAD: 40-50 cm
Iris pseudacorus
YELLOW FLAG IRIS
- AKA Iris lutea
- Bright yellow flowers
- Brown markings at the base of each yellow petal
HEIGHT: 125-150 cm · SPREAD: 70-90 cm
Iris pseudacorus 'Variegata'
VARIEGATED YELLOW FLAG IRIS
- AKA Iris lutea 'Variegata'
- Bright yellow flowers
- Brown markings at the base of each yellow petal
HEIGHT: 80-100 cm · SPREAD: 50-60 cm
Iris pumila 'Banbury Ruffles'
STANDARD DWARF BEARDED IRIS
- Flowers are deep violet-blue
- Large maroon-purple patches on the falls
- Blue beards
HEIGHT: 25-35 cm · SPREAD: 30-40 cm
Iris pumila 'Cherry Garden'
STANDARD DWARF BEARDED IRIS
- Attractive cherry-maroon standard and falls, with purple-blue beards
- Sword-shaped green leaves
- Dwarf, clump forming perennial
HEIGHT: 25-35 cm · SPREAD: 30-40 cm
Iris pumila 'Gleaming Gold'
STANDARD DWARF BEARDED IRIS
- Attractive yellow standard with a golden fall and beard
- Sword-shaped green foliage
- Dwarf clump-forming perennial
HEIGHT: 25-35 cm · SPREAD: 30-40 cm
Iris pumila 'Orange Caper'
STANDARD DWARF BEARDED IRIS
- Attractive yellow standard with a yellow-orange fall and beard
- Sword-shaped green leaves
- Dwarf clump-forming perennial
HEIGHT: 25-35 cm · SPREAD: 30-40 cm
Iris sibirica 'Blue King'
SIBERIAN IRIS
- Violet-blue flowers with distinct darker veining
- Petals have creamy-yellow markings in the throat
- Seed pods, 5-8 cm long remain on the stalk throughout the winter months
HEIGHT: 75-90 cm · SPREAD: 45-60 cm
Iris versicolor
BLUE FLAG IRIS
- Narrow-petaled lavender-blue flowers with creamy-yellow throats
- Falls have deep purple veining with lighter blue standards
- Bright green sword-like foliage
HEIGHT: 60-90 cm · SPREAD: 60-75 cm
Iris virginica
PALE BLUE FLAG IRIS
- Narrow petalled pale blue flowers with creamy-yellow throats
- Standards are larger and longer than Iris versicolor
- Upright slender blades of bright green
HEIGHT: 60-90 cm · SPREAD: 60-80 cm
Itea virginica Little Henry® ('Sprich') (PP10988)
LITTLE HENRY® SWEETSPIRE
- Fragrant white florets are held on narrow panicles
- Oval dark green leaves turn shades of orange, red, and purple in the fall
- Compact, rounded, deciduous shrub
HEIGHT: 50-60 cm · SPREAD: 60-80 cm
Juglans cinerea
BUTTERNUT
- Tall, oval to rounded growth habit
- Large pinnate compound leaves emerge in late spring and drop early fall
- Foliage colour is dark green in the summer, becoming dull yellow in early fall
HEIGHT: 12-18 m · SPREAD: 12-18 m
Juglans regia
ENGLISH WALNUT
- Tall, spreading, rounded growth habit
- Large pinnately-compound leaves emerge in late spring and drop early fall
- Foliage colour is dark green in the summer, becoming yellow in early fall
HEIGHT: 12-18 m · SPREAD: 12-18 m
Juglans regia 'Carpathian'
CARPATHIAN WALNUT
- Tall, spreading, rounded growth habit
- Large compound pinnate leaves emerge in late spring and drop early fall
- Foliage colour is dark green in the summer, becoming yellow in early fall
HEIGHT: 18-20 m · SPREAD: 10-12 m
Juniperus chinensis 'Blue Alps'
BLUE ALPS JUNIPER
- Upright irregular column of glossy blue foliage
- Slightly arching branch habit
- Foliage often has a slight silver sheen
HEIGHT: 200-250 cm · SPREAD: 150-200 cm
Kalmia latifolia 'Carousel'
MOUNTAIN LAUREL
- Lavender buds open to white flowers with an intricately-patterned cinnamon-purple band
- Glossy medium green leaves
- Upright rounded habit
HEIGHT: 125-150 cm · SPREAD: 125-150 cm
Kalmia latifolia 'Kaleidoscope'
MOUNTAIN LAUREL
- Raspberry-red buds open to cinnamon-red flowers with wide white edges
- Glossy medium-green leaves
- Upright rounded habit
HEIGHT: 150-200 cm · SPREAD: 150-200 cm
Kalmia latifolia 'Minuet'
MOUNTAIN LAUREL
- Brilliant cinnamon-and-white blooms burst from big showy pink buds
- Glossy medium green leaves
- Compact, rounded habit
HEIGHT: 80-100 cm · SPREAD: 80-100 cm
Kalmia latifolia 'Olympic Fire'
MOUNTAIN LAUREL
- Large dark pink to red buds
- Buds open to white blooms that fade to pink
- Glossy medium green leaves
HEIGHT: 125-150 cm · SPREAD: 125-150 cm
Kalmia latifolia 'Ostbo Red'
MOUNTAIN LAUREL
- Bright red buds open to soft pink flowers
- Glossy medium green leaves
- Upright rounded habit
HEIGHT: 125-150 cm · SPREAD: 125-150 cm
Kalmia latifolia 'Pristine'
MOUNTAIN LAUREL
- White buds open to pure white flowers
- Glossy medium-green leaves
- Upright rounded habit
HEIGHT: 125-150 cm · SPREAD: 125-150 cm
Kalmia latifolia 'Raspberry Glow'
MOUNTAIN LAUREL
- Compact broadleaf evergreen shrub
- Attractive burgundy-red flower buds set early spring
- Flowers open later spring to raspberry-pink with white overtones
HEIGHT: 125-150 cm · SPREAD: 125-150 cm
Kalmia latifolia 'Sarah'
MOUNTAIN LAUREL
- Red buds open to dark pink to red flowers
- Glossy medium green leaves
- Upright rounded habit
HEIGHT: 125-150 cm · SPREAD: 125-150 cm
Koeleria glauca
BLUE HAIR GRASS
- AKA: Koeleria macrantha ssp. glauca
- Forms a dense mound of thin blue-gray leaves
- Slender glossy green flower spikes rise well above the foliage
HEIGHT: 25-90 cm · SPREAD: 15-30 cm
Koeleria pyramidata (cristata)
PRAIRIE JUNE GRASS
- AKA: Koeleria cristata, Koeleria macrantha
- Forms a dense mound of green to gray-green narrow leaves
- Foliage colour may vary slightly according to growing conditions
HEIGHT: 15-60 cm · SPREAD: 20-30 cm
Kolkwitzia amabilis Dream Catcher® ('Maradco')
DREAM CATCHER® BEAUTYBUSH
- Proven Winners™ ColorChoice®
- Profuse pink flowers with white throats
- Flowers hang from arching branches
HEIGHT: 175-200 cm · SPREAD: 175-200 cm
Lamiastrum galeobdolon
YELLOW ARCHANGEL
- Lemon-yellow hooded flowers
- Flowers rise slightly above the foliage on erect stems
- Serrated oval leaves with a distinct silver frosting on wiry stems
HEIGHT: 25-30 cm · SPREAD: 60-90 cm
Lamiastrum galeobdolon 'Herman's Pride'
YELLOW ARCHANGEL
- Lemon-yellow hooded flowers
- Flowers along the whole stem with a little cluster at the top
- Sharply pointed leaves have a serrated edge
HEIGHT: 25-30 cm · SPREAD: 30-40 cm
Leucothoe fontanesiana 'Rainbow'
RAINBOW DROOPING LEUCOTHOE
- Fragrant white bell-shaped flowers appear under the leaves
- Reddish stems bear green leaves mottled with pink and cream
- Leaves turn plum-purple in the fall
HEIGHT: 100-125 cm · SPREAD: 100-125 cm
Leucothoe fontanesiana Scarletta® ('Zeblid') (PP5195)
SCARLETTA® FETTERBUSH
- Fragrant white bell-shaped flowers appear under the leaves
- New leaves are scarlet-red, turning to glossy dark green
- Leaves turn burgundy-red in the fall
HEIGHT: 150-175 cm · SPREAD: 100-125 cm
Lewisia cotyledon 'Sunset Strain'
LEWISIA
- Clusters of star-shaped flowers have a wide range of colours
- Yellow, peach, salmon, orange and pink flowers
- Evergreen succulent foliage
HEIGHT: 15-20 cm · SPREAD: 20-30 cm
Ligustrum obtusifolium 'Regelianum'
PRIVET
- Panicles of fragrant white flowers
- Its black berries frequently persist into the winter
- Glossy dark green leaves turn purple in the fall
HEIGHT: 125-150 cm · SPREAD: 125-150 cm
Ligustrum x ibolium
IBOLIUM PRIVET
- Profuse panicles of fragrant white flowers will attract butterflies and self-seed prolifically
- The black berries frequently persist into the winter
- Large, narrow to vase-shaped shrub
HEIGHT: 300-350 cm · SPREAD: 250-300 cm
Linum perenne
PERENNIAL FLAX
- Delicate sky blue five-petalled flowers
- Gray-green airy foliage
- Wiry stems of narrow linear leaves, 2.5 cm long
HEIGHT: 25-30 cm · SPREAD: 25-45 cm
Liquidambar styraciflua
SWEETGUM
- Densely branched pyramidal crown, becoming oval with maturity
- Branchlets may have distinctive corky ridges
- Lobed glossy green leaves turn spectacular yellows, oranges, purples and reds in the fall
HEIGHT: 20-25 m · SPREAD: 18-20 m
Liquidambar styraciflua Emerald Sentinel® ('Clydesform') (PP10676)
EMERALD SENTINEL® SWEETGUM
- Columnar, developing into narrow pyramid
- Branchlets may have distinctive corky ridges
- Glossy dark green leaves are star-shaped
HEIGHT: 9-10 m · SPREAD: 3-4 m
Liquidambar styraciflua 'Moraine'
MORAINE SWEETGUM
- Pyramidal when young, developing into oval, rounded crown
- Branchlets may display distinctive corky ridges
- Glossy dark green leaves are star-shaped
HEIGHT: 15-18 m · SPREAD: 10-12 m
Liquidambar styraciflua 'Slender Silhouette'
SLENDER SILHOUETTE SWEETGUM
- Upright, narrowly columnar growth habit
- Branchlets may display distinctive corky ridges
- Glossy dark green leaves are star-shaped
HEIGHT: 15-16 m · SPREAD: 2-3 m
Liquidambar styraciflua 'Worplesdon'
WORPLESDON SWEETGUM
- Pyramidal crown
- Branchlets may display distinctive corky ridges
- Glossy dark green leaves are star-shaped
HEIGHT: 12-13 m · SPREAD: 7-8 m
Liriodendron tulipifera 'Aureomarginatum'
YELLOW VARIEGATED TULIP TREE
- AKA Liriodendron tulipifera 'Aureomarginata'
- Typical four-lobed leaves are variegated
- Bright creamy-white leaves have a splash of green in the centre
HEIGHT: 13-20 m · SPREAD: 8-10 m
Lonicera fragrantissima
WINTER HONEYSUCKLE
- Small, white, fragrant flowers appear just before the leaves
- Red berries are hidden under the foliage in the spring
- Blue-green leaves partially persist into the winter
HEIGHT: 175-200 cm · SPREAD: 175-200 cm
Lonicera involucrata
BLACK TWINBERRY
- Small, yellow flowers appear with the leaves
- Black berries are encased in small, red bracts in the spring
- Medium green, glossy leaves
HEIGHT: 250-300 cm · SPREAD: 200-250 cm
Lonicera nitida 'Lemon Beauty'
LEMON BEAUTY HONEYSUCKLE
- Tiny white flowers
- Purple berries ripen in the summer
- Oblong, tiny, dark green foliage is edged with a lemon-yellow border
HEIGHT: 100-125 cm · SPREAD: 100-125 cm
Lonicera pileata
PRIVET HONEYSUCKLE
- Small creamy-white fragrant flowers are inconspicuous amongst the leaves
- Rare translucent violet-blue berries follow the flowers
- Glossy evergreen dark green leaves
HEIGHT: 80-100 cm · SPREAD: 175-200 cm
Lonicera tatarica 'Arnold Red'
ARNOLD RED HONEYSUCKLE
- Small pink to red fragrant flowers appear with the leaves
- Bright red berries follow flowers
- Gray-green leaves
HEIGHT: 200-250 cm · SPREAD: 175-200 cm
Lonicera x xylosteoides 'Clavey's'
CLAVEY'S DWARF HONEYSUCKLE
- Small creamy-white fragrant flowers appear with the leaves
- Dark red berries follow flowers
- Gray-green leaves
HEIGHT: 125-150 cm · SPREAD: 125-150 cm
Lonicera xylosteum 'Emerald Mound'
EMERALD MOUND HONEYSUCKLE
- AKA Lonicera xylosteum 'Compacta'
- Small creamy-white fragrant flowers appear with the leaves
- Dark red berries in the fall
HEIGHT: 50-60 cm · SPREAD: 100-125 cm
Luzula sylvatica
GREATER WOOD RUSH
- AKA: Luzula maxima
- Leaves are glossy green and 2 cm wide with long white hairs on the margins
- Light green flowers rise above the foliage
HEIGHT: 40-60 cm · SPREAD: 30-40 cm
Lychnis coronaria 'Red'
CAMPION
- AKA Silene coronaria 'Red'
- Single five-petaled deep magenta flowers on woolly stems
- Prolific flowers appear in an open habit
HEIGHT: 50-60 cm · SPREAD: 40-45 cm
Lysimachia nummularia
MONEYWORT
- Solitary bright yellow cupped flowers
- Flowers rest on and throughout the foliage
- Dense mat-forming perennial
HEIGHT: 5-10 cm · SPREAD: 60-100 cm
Lysimachia nummularia 'Aurea'
GOLDEN MONEYWORT
- Solitary cupped bright yellow flowers
- Flowers rest on and throughout the foliage
- Dense, mat-forming perennial
HEIGHT: 5-10 cm · SPREAD: 60-100 cm
Maackia amurensis MaacNificent® ('JFS-Schichtel1')
MAACNIFICENT® MAACKIA
- Upright branching, forming a vase-shaped crown
- Spike-like racemes of white flowers
- Early silvery leaves turn green by the summer
HEIGHT: 8-9 m · SPREAD: 6-7 m
Maclura pomifera
OSAGE ORANGE
- Broadly rounded crown with thorny, spreading branches
- Leaves are ovate, glossy and dark green
- Dioecious: insignificant, greenish male and female flowers on separate trees
HEIGHT: 10-15 m · SPREAD: 10-15 m
Magnolia sieboldii
OYAMA MAGNOLIA
- AKA Magnolia parviflora
- Fragrant white blooms with crimson stamens
- Vase-shaped, somewhat coarse-textured shrub
HEIGHT: 3-5 m · SPREAD: 3-5 m
Magnolia x 'Butterflies' (PP7456)
BUTTERFLIES MAGNOLIA
- Pyramidal when young, maturing to a straight trunk and a rounded crown
- Lightly fragrant yellow flowers at the ends of the twigs before the leaves appear
- Seldom pollinated and seldom fruiting
HEIGHT: 5-6 m · SPREAD: 4-5 m
Magnolia x 'Elizabeth' (PP4145)
ELIZABETH MAGNOLIA
- Pyramidal when young, maturing to a straight trunk and a rounded crown
- Fragrant yellow flowers at the ends of twigs appear before the leaves
- Infrequent bunches of seeds(cucumbers) are green in late summer, ripening red, drying brown
HEIGHT: 7-8 m · SPREAD: 6-7 m
Magnolia x 'Golden Gala'
GOLDEN GALA MAGNOLIA
- Pale lemon-yellow cup-shaped blooms with overlapping tepals, flowering later than most cultivars
- Upright, pyramidal shape
- Rich green foliage
HEIGHT: 7-8 m · SPREAD: 6-7 m
Magnolia x 'Iolanthe'
IOLANTHE MAGNOLIA
- Abundant deep rosy-pink buds open to pink-purple flowers
- White centres and red stamens make it look like a large poppy flower
- Upright, rounded tree
HEIGHT: 3-4 m · SPREAD: 3-4 m
Magnolia x 'Judy Zuk'
JUDY ZUK MAGNOLIA
- Fragrant tulip-shaped yellow blooms with plum tinges at the base
- Flowers have distinctive orange, apricot and pink highlights
- Well-branched upright habit will become oval with age
HEIGHT: 7-9 m · SPREAD: 2-3 m
Magnolia x 'Randy'
RANDY MAGNOLIA
- Large fragrant reddish-purple buds open to red-purple
- Blooms have pink to white interior hues
- Dark green foliage turns yellow to bronze-copper in the fall
HEIGHT: 3-4 m · SPREAD: 4-5 m
Magnolia x brooklynensis 'Yellow Bird'
YELLOW BIRD MAGNOLIA
- Pyramidal when young, maturing to a straight trunk and a rounded crown
- Fragrant yellow flowers at the ends of twigs appear simultaneously with the leaves
- Infrequent bunches of seeds, (cucumbers) are green in late summer, ripening red, drying brown
HEIGHT: 10-12 m · SPREAD: 8-9 m
Mahonia aquifolium
OREGON GRAPE-HOLLY
- AKA Berberis aquifolium
- Clusters of fragrant yellow flowers early spring
- Green berries change to dark blue in the summer and persist into the winter
HEIGHT: 100-125 cm · SPREAD: 100-125 cm
Mahonia aquifolium 'Compacta'
COMPACT OREGON GRAPE-HOLLY
- AKA Berberis aquifolium Compacta
- Clusters of fragrant yellow flowers
- Green berries change to dark blue in the summer and persist into winter
HEIGHT: 60-80 cm · SPREAD: 100-125 cm
Mahonia repens
CREEPING OREGON GRAPE-HOLLY
- AKA Berberis aquifolium repens
- Clusters of fragrant yellow flowers
- Green berries change to dark blue in the summer and persist into winter
HEIGHT: 30-40 cm · SPREAD: 100-125 cm
Maianthemum canadense
FALSE LILY OF THE VALLEY
- AKA Unifolium canadense
- Clusters of tiny star-shaped white flowers rise above the leaves
- Small clusters of round berries
HEIGHT: 10-15 cm · SPREAD: 10-15 cm
Maianthemum stellatum
STARRY FALSE LILY OF THE VALLEY
- AKA Smilacina stellatum
- Clusters of tiny star-shaped pure white blooms
- Light floral scent
HEIGHT: 30-50 cm · SPREAD: 25-30 cm
Malus 'Charlottae'
CHARLOTTAE CRABAPPLE
- Upright, and as tall as wide
- Fragrant light pink double flowers bloom before the leaves emerge
- Flowers are followed by medium to large green crabapples
HEIGHT: 6-7 m · SPREAD: 6-7 m
Malus Emerald Spire® ('Jefgreen') (23863)
EMERALD SPIRE® CRABAPPLE
- Narrow, columnar habit with sharply ascending branches
- Pink buds open to fragrant single white flowers before the leaves emerge
- Flowers are followed by small red crabapples
HEIGHT: 4-5 m · SPREAD: 1.50-2 m
Malus Royal Raindrops® ('JFS-KW5') (PP14375)
ROYAL RAINDROPS® CRABAPPLE
- Upright, rounded to pyramidal growth habit
- Crimson buds open to single deep pink flowers before the leaves emerge
- Flowers are followed by small bright red crabapples
HEIGHT: 6-7 m · SPREAD: 4-5 m
Malus 'Louisa'
LOUISA CRABAPPLE
- Upright weeping growth habit with outward pendulous branches
- Red buds open to single pink flowers before the leaves emerge
- Flowers are followed by small yellow crabapples
HEIGHT: 3-4 m · SPREAD: 2-3 m
Malus Golden Raindrops® ('Schmidtcutleaf') (PP14375)
GOLDEN RAINDROPS® CRABAPPLE
- Single white flowers; among the last crabs to flower
- Slender limbs spreading horizontally from upright branches
- Fine-textured deeply-cut green leaves
HEIGHT: 6-7 m · SPREAD: 4-5 m