Populus balsamifera - Balsam Poplar

Balsam Poplar

Populus balsamifera

Also called Cottonwood

  • Narrow pyramidal crown with ascending branches
  • Resinous buds are sticky and strongly aromatic
  • Leaves are ovate: dark green on top, silver underneath
  • Fall foliage is a bright yellow
  • Dioecious: trees are either male or female, flowering before the leaves appear
  • Male flowers have red stamens, females have reddish stigmas
  • They also multiply by suckering, often producing stands of a single sex

ZONE:
2

COLOUR:
Yellow

HEIGHT:
25-30 m

SPREAD:
14-16 m

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Growing and Maintenance Tips:


A good native selection for naturalizing or for park areas.

Additional Notes about Balsam Poplar:


Native to Ontario and parts of North America.

Larval host for many species of butterflies, moths, and specialized leaf miners. Many birds and mammals browse the buds, leaves, and stems. The twigs and bark are an important food for beavers, who also use it for building their dams and lodges.

Weird fact: bees collect the resin from the buds to seal cracks in their hives. 

Characteristics & Attributes


ATTRACTS WILDLIFE:
Attracts Pollinators
GROWTH RATE:
Medium
ATTRIBUTES:
Fall Color
Deciduous
FLOWERING TIME:
Spring
FOLIAGE COLOR:
Yellow
Green
LANDSCAPE USES:
Specimen
Naturalizing