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Abelia mosanensis
HARDY ABELIA
  • Rounded habit with arching stems
  • Pink buds open to fragrant pinkish-white tubular flowers
  • Glossy green leaves turn orange-red in the fall

HEIGHT: 125-150 cm  ·  SPREAD: 125-150 cm

Abeliophyllum distichum
WHITE FORSYTHIA
  • Fragrant white flowers with purple throats
  • One of the first shrubs to flower in spring
  • Bloom Time: spring

HEIGHT: 150-175 cm  ·  SPREAD: 125-150 cm

Abies alba 'Green Spiral'
GREEN SPIRAL SILVER FIR
  • Narrowly upright with twisting branches spiraling outward and down
  • Glossy needles are dark green with silvery undersides
  • Use as a great focal point plant to showcase its unusual growth habit

HEIGHT: 8-9 m  ·  SPREAD: 2-3 m

Abies alba 'Pendula'
WEEPING EUROPEAN SILVER FIR
  • Upright and narrow with irregular pendulous branches
  • Soft green needles with silver banded undersides
  • An excellent alternative for a weeping specimen

HEIGHT: 10-12 m  ·  SPREAD: 3-4 m

Abies alba 'Pyramidalis'
PYRAMIDAL EUROPEAN SILVER FIR
  • Grows in a tight pyramidal shape, opening with age
  • Needles are dark green with a silver stripe on the reverse
  • Purple cones grow upright and disintegrate while still on the plant

HEIGHT: 2.50-3 m  ·  SPREAD: 100-125 cm

Abies amabilis 'Spreading Star'
SPREADING STAR SILVER FIR
  • AKA Abies amabilis 'Procumbens'
  • Dwarf, prostrate habit
  • Very lush with blue-green needles

HEIGHT: 30-40 cm  ·  SPREAD: 125-150 cm

Abies balsamea
BALSAM FIR
  • Grows in a pyramidal, open habit
  • Needles are emerald-green
  • One of the most aromatic of all firs

HEIGHT: 18-20 m  ·  SPREAD: 6-8 m

Abies balsamea 'Nana'
DWARF BALSAM FIR
  • Rounded with laterally-spreading dense branches
  • Dark green needles have white bands on their undersides
  • Slow-growing dwarf

HEIGHT: 50-60 cm  ·  SPREAD: 80-100 cm

Abies balsamea 'Piccolo'
PICCOLO DWARF BALSAM FIR
  • A very dwarf globe with short, nearly vertical branches
  • Radiating, dark green needles
  • Showy brown buds add winter interest

HEIGHT: 40-50 cm  ·  SPREAD: 60-70 cm

Abies cephalonica 'Meyer's Dwarf'
MEYER'S DWARF GREEK FIR
  • A mounding cultivar forming spiked, spreading branches
  • Radiating dark emerald-green needles
  • Grows best with some shade in the heat of the day

HEIGHT: 70-80 cm  ·  SPREAD: 125-150 cm

Abies concolor
WHITE FIR
  • A large conical specimen with a stately appearance
  • Large silvery-blue blunt needles
  • Purple cones grow upright and disintegrate while still on the plant

HEIGHT: 15-20 m  ·  SPREAD: 5-8 m

Abies concolor 'Candicans'
CANDICANS WHITE FIR
  • A large conical specimen with a stately appearance
  • Large bright silvery-blue blunt needles
  • Cones are 20-25 cm in length and green with a purplish hue

HEIGHT: 10-11 m  ·  SPREAD: 2-3 m

Abies concolor 'Gable's Weeping'
GABLE'S WEEPING WHITE FIR
  • A weeping selection with a natural windswept look
  • Young plants require staking to achieve desired height
  • Foliage is gray-green on mustard-coloured stems

HEIGHT: 150 cm  ·  SPREAD: 60 cm

Abies concolor 'La Veta'
LA VETA WHITE FIR
  • Unique dwarf selection of white fir
  • Powder-blue needles
  • Flat globe of layers branching

HEIGHT: 60-80 cm  ·  SPREAD: 80-100 cm

Abies concolor 'Wintergold'
WINTERGOLD WHITE FIR
  • Dwarf, slow-growing cultivar
  • Bright chartreuse-green new growth
  • Mature foliage is green then changing to butter-yellow in cooler temperatures

HEIGHT: 3-4 m  ·  SPREAD: 150-200 cm

Abies fraseri
FRASER FIR
  • Slender specimen with an overall pyramidal shape
  • Horizontal branch structure with glossy, dark green needles
  • Underside of the needle displays two silver bands

HEIGHT: 15-20 m  ·  SPREAD: 5-6 m

Abies koreana
KOREAN FIR
  • Slow-growing compact pyramidal fir
  • Glossy medium-green needles with silver undersides
  • Purple cones grow upright and disintegrate while still on the plant

HEIGHT: 9-10 m  ·  SPREAD: 4-5 m

Abies koreana 'Blauer Eskimo'
MINIATURE KOREAN FIR
  • Dwarf uniform globe-shaped spreading mound
  • Flat needles are spirally arranged on short shoots
  • Soft gray-green needles

HEIGHT: 30-50 cm  ·  SPREAD: 40-50 cm

Abies koreana 'Blauer Pfiff'
BLUE WHISTLE KOREAN FIR
  • Dwarf compact spreading habit
  • Slow-growing cultivar with graceful branching
  • Short stems are covered with green needles

HEIGHT: 80-90 cm  ·  SPREAD: 100-125 cm

Abies koreana 'Green Carpet'
GREEN CARPET KOREAN FIR
  • A dwarf, tidy, mounding evergreen with a spreading habit
  • Light green needles mature to dark green in the summer
  • Purple-blue cones add extra interest

HEIGHT: 30-40 cm  ·  SPREAD: 100-125 cm

Abies koreana 'Horstmann's Silberlocke'
SILVER KOREAN FIR
  • Upright broadly pyramidal conifer
  • New foliage emerges shiny-silver held in whorls
  • Needles will fade to sea-green with a prominent silver band

HEIGHT: 3-4 m  ·  SPREAD: 2-3 m

Abies koreana 'Ice Breaker'
MINIATURE KOREAN FIR
  • Dwarf, compact habit
  • Two-toned green and white needles
  • Slow-growing 3-5cm per year

HEIGHT: 50-60 cm  ·  SPREAD: 80-80 cm

Abies koreana 'Silberperle'
SILVER PEARL KOREAN FIR
  • An extremely dwarf globe that may eventually become pyramidal
  • Dark green needles curving around the stem have silvery undersides
  • Notable white buds, resembling silver pearls, appear by fall

HEIGHT: 50-60 cm  ·  SPREAD: 45-50 cm

Abies koreana 'Silver Show'
SILVER SHOW KOREAN FIR
  • Attractive, dark green foliage with white undersides
  • Needles are tightly curled, exposing the white stripe
  • Smooth, gray bark and dark purple cones

HEIGHT: 200-225 cm  ·  SPREAD: 125-150 cm

Abies koreana 'Silver Star'
SILVER STAR KOREAN FIR
  • Uniform curled needles showcase white undersides
  • Shoots are almost cylindrical
  • Slow-growing

HEIGHT: 3-4 m  ·  SPREAD: 2-3 m

Abies koreana 'Starker's Dwarf'
STARKER'S DWARF KOREAN FIR
  • Nesting form when young
  • Develops to a mounding broad pyramidal shape
  • Irregular compact branching

HEIGHT: 250-300 cm  ·  SPREAD: 125-175 cm

Abies koreana 'Wellenseind'
DWARF KOREAN FIR
  • Very compact, mounding evergreen
  • Short, dark-green needles with white winter buds
  • Very slow growing, approximately 2.5 cm per year

HEIGHT: 25-30 cm  ·  SPREAD: 25-30 cm

Abies lasiocarpa 'Martha's Vineyard'
ALPINE FIR
  • Upright pyramidal habit
  • Medium-sized slow growing evergreen
  • Greyish-blue needles on compact branching

HEIGHT: 100-125 cm  ·  SPREAD: 60-90 cm

Abies nordmanniana 'Golden Spreader'
GOLDEN SPREADER NORDMANN FIR
  • A slow mounding dwarf spreader that becomes more upright as it matures
  • Needles are yellow in the winter and greener during the growing season
  • Gives visual appeal in the summer and winter, especially in partially shaded areas

HEIGHT: 100-120 cm  ·  SPREAD: 100-120 cm

Abies pinsapo 'Aurea'
GOLDEN SPANISH FIR
  • Attractive silver-blue needles with a golden overcast
  • Gold colour is more pronounced in the new growth
  • Rigid needles prominently radiate out around the branches

HEIGHT: 6-7 m  ·  SPREAD: 2-2.50 m

Acanthopanax sieboldianus
FIVELEAF ARALIA
  • Reclassified as Eleutherococcus sieboldianus
  • Clusters of greenish-white flowers are insignificant
  • Rapid growing with compound dark green toothed leaves

HEIGHT: 250-300 cm  ·  SPREAD: 250-300 cm

Acanthopanax sieboldianus 'Variegatus'
VARIEGATED FIVELEAF ARALIA
  • Reclassified as Eleutherococcus sieboldianus 'Variegata'
  • Glossy green leaves with irregular creamy margins are prickly on the undersides
  • Clusters of greenish-white flowers are insignificant

HEIGHT: 125-150 cm  ·  SPREAD: 125-150 cm

Acanthus hungaricus
HUNGARIAN BEAR'S BREECHES
  • AKA Acanthus balcanus
  • Hardier species than Acanthus mollis
  • Dark green spiny leaves look similar to a thistle

HEIGHT: 75-100 cm  ·  SPREAD: 50-75 cm

Acanthus mollis
BEAR'S BREECHES
  • Pink to white blooms with purple hooded bracts
  • Deeply cut glossy leaves
  • Makes an excellent cut flower

HEIGHT: 75-125 cm  ·  SPREAD: 60-80 cm

Acer buergerianum
TRIDENT MAPLE, THREE TOOTHED MAPLE
  • Variable in habit and leaf, even within the species
  • Naturally a large shrub, it can be trained into tree form
  • Yellowish flowers appear with the leaves

HEIGHT: 8-10 m  ·  SPREAD: 7-8 m

Acer campestre 'Carnival'
CARNIVAL HEDGE MAPLE
  • Crown grows into a compact, round shape
  • Leaves emerge creamy-pink, turning a variegated white and green in the summer
  • Fall foliage colour is a soft yellow with white margins

HEIGHT: 250-300 cm  ·  SPREAD: 200-300 cm

Acer circinatum
VINE MAPLE
  • Dense, rounded to vase-shaped form with irregular branching
  • White flowers emerge before the leaves
  • Red two-winged samaras turn brown before dropping in the summer

HEIGHT: 12-15 m  ·  SPREAD: 9-12 m

Acer ginnala
AMUR MAPLE
  • Fragrant yellowish flowers appear just before the leaves
  • Seeds emerge red, maturing to brown
  • Glossy dark green leaves change to shades of yellow and red in the fall

HEIGHT: 5-6 m  ·  SPREAD: 5-6 m

Acer ginnala 'Bergiana Flame'
BERGIANA FLAME AMUR MAPLE
  • Rounded shapely small tree
  • Dark green foliage turns an outstanding red in the fall
  • Small yellow flower clusters are not significant

HEIGHT: 5-6 m  ·  SPREAD: 4-5 m

Acer ginnala 'Flame'
FLAME MAPLE
  • AKA Acer tataricum subsp. ginnala 'Flame'
  • Naturally a large shrub, it can be trained into a tree form
  • Fragrant yellowish flowers appear just before the leaves

HEIGHT: 5-7 m  ·  SPREAD: 5-7 m

Acer ginnala Red November™ ('JFS-UGA')
RED NOVEMBER™ MAPLE
  • Low branched tree or multi-stemmed shrub
  • Horizontal or slightly ascending branches, with a rounded habit
  • Bright green leaves change to red late in the fall

HEIGHT: 5-6 m  ·  SPREAD: 6-7 m

Acer griseum
PAPERBARK MAPLE
  • One of the most distinct cultivars in the maple genus
  • Cinnamon-brown bark exfoliates in paper-thin strips like birch
  • Slow-growing species with an oval shape

HEIGHT: 6-7 m  ·  SPREAD: 5-6 m

Acer japonicum 'Aconitifolium'
FERN LEAF JAPANESE MAPLE
  • An excellent plant for the garden, providing an upright mounding form
  • Very distinctive leaves (much larger than other Japanese maples) turn brilliant red in the fall
  • Small reddish-purple flowers appear before the leaves

HEIGHT: 300-350 cm  ·  SPREAD: 300-350 cm

Acer japonicum 'Ed Wood #2'
ED WOOD FERN LEAF MAPLE
  • Green leaves are much larger than other Japanese maples, and turn brilliant red in the fall
  • Small reddish-purple flowers appear before the leaves
  • Red seed-bearing samaras appear in the summer to early fall, contrasting with the leaves

HEIGHT: 200-250 cm  ·  SPREAD: 200-250 cm

Acer japonicum 'Green Cascade'
GREEN CASCADE FERN LEAF MAPLE
  • A lace-leaf japonicum selection
  • Red flowers appear before the leaves, producing red samaras in late summer
  • Green leaves are mottled with red, yellow and orange in the fall

HEIGHT: 125-150 cm  ·  SPREAD: 200-250 cm

Acer japonicum 'Vitifolium'
VINE-LEAFED FERN LEAF MAPLE
  • Purplish-red flowers appear before the leaves
  • Fruit emerges green and ripens red in summer, providing contrast among the huge leaves
  • Grape-leaf shaped light green leaves "resemble a full moon"

HEIGHT: 4-5 m  ·  SPREAD: 4-5 m

Acer miyabei State Street® ('Morton')
STATE STREET® MAPLE
  • Oval to rounded growth habit
  • Medium green five-lobed leaves turn yellow in the fall
  • Clusters of greenish-yellow flowers are followed by abundant samaras

HEIGHT: 7-8 m  ·  SPREAD: 6-7 m

Acer negundo
BOXELDER MAPLE
  • Medium-sized tree with irregular branching
  • Pinnate-compound leaves are light green on top, paler green below
  • Leaflets vary in shape

HEIGHT: 14-18 m  ·  SPREAD: 12-16 m

Acer negundo 'Sensation'
SENSATION BOXELDER MAPLE
  • Uniform growth habit with symmetrical branching
  • Pale yellow flowers
  • Pinnate, compound leaves are light green on top, paler green below

HEIGHT: 8-9 m  ·  SPREAD: 5-6 m

Acer nigrum 'Green Column' (PP3722)
GREEN COLUMN MAPLE
  • AKA Acer saccharum subsp. nigrum 'Green Column'
  • Greenish-yellow flower clusters
  • A selection of black maple with an upright oval form

HEIGHT: 15-17 m  ·  SPREAD: 7-8 m

Acer palmatum
JAPANESE MAPLE
  • Planted for their graceful habit
  • Green leaves in the summer turn to orange purple and red in the fall
  • Broad to rounded, often low branching

HEIGHT: 6-7 m  ·  SPREAD: 6-7 m

Acer palmatum 'Adrian's Compact'
ADRIAN'S COMPACT JAPANESE MAPLE
  • Slow-growing compact red Japanese maple
  • New growth is red, contrasting with the burgundy-purple mature foliage
  • Fall colour is a strong orange and red

HEIGHT: 125-150 cm  ·  SPREAD: 90-100 cm

Acer palmatum 'Atrolineare'
RIBBON-LEAF JAPANESE MAPLE
  • Upright vase-shaped growth habit
  • Unique narrow-lobed leaves emerge bright red in spring
  • Foliage fades to bronzy-red and green in summer, turning brilliant orange and red tones in fall

HEIGHT: 250-300 cm  ·  SPREAD: 200-250 cm

Acer palmatum 'Baby Ghost'
BABY GHOST JAPANESE MAPLE
  • Upright-spreading habit--the smallest of the "Ghost" series
  • Amber-red leaves have muted green veins
  • The veins are the skeleton of the "ghost"

HEIGHT: 225-250 cm  ·  SPREAD: 125-150 cm

Acer palmatum 'Beni Maiko'
BEN MAIKO JAPANESE MAPLE
  • Compact Japanese Maple
  • Brilliant red in Spring fades to pink-ish red with green undertones in Summer
  • Fall colour is bright orange to red before falling

HEIGHT: 120-180 cm  ·  SPREAD: 120-180 cm

Acer palmatum 'Bloodgood'
BLOODGOOD JAPANESE MAPLE
  • The benchmark in upright, large-leaved, purplish-red Japanese maples
  • Retains its deep colour well throughout the summer
  • Leaves somewhat larger than those of other purple forms

HEIGHT: 6-7 m  ·  SPREAD: 5-6 m

Acer palmatum 'Butterfly'
BUTTERFLY JAPANESE MAPLE
  • Variegated upright Japanese maple
  • Pink variegation on the edges of light green curved leaves fades to cream in the summer
  • Inconspicuous red flowers emerge before the leaves

HEIGHT: 250-300 cm  ·  SPREAD: 175-225 cm

Acer palmatum 'Crimson Carole'
CRIMSON CAROLE JAPANESE MAPLE
  • Upright-spreading habit; possibly wider than tall, with branch tips sagging, almost weeping
  • Inconspicuous red flowers appear before the leaves
  • Deeply-cut and serrated leaves emerge red with a hint of orange in spring, maturing purple, then bronze-green

HEIGHT: 250-300 cm  ·  SPREAD: 300-350 cm

Acer palmatum 'Crimson Prince'
CRIMSON PRINCE JAPANESE MAPLE
  • Purportedly better than 'Bloodgood' in the series of purplish-red Japanese maples
  • Retains its deep colour well throughout the summer
  • Excellent red fall colour

HEIGHT: 3-4 m  ·  SPREAD: 2-3 m

Acer palmatum 'Fireglow'
FIREGLOW JAPANESE MAPLE
  • Better than 'Bloodgood' in the selection of purplish-red Japanese maples
  • Retains its deep colour well throughout the summer
  • Excellent red fall colour

HEIGHT: 3-4 m  ·  SPREAD: 4-5 m

Acer palmatum 'Geisha Gone Wild'
GEISHA GONE WILD JAPANESE MAPLE
  • New buds open to reveal pink, fuchsia and purple leaves
  • Leaves will eventually fade to variegated green on white
  • In midsummer, any new growth will be neon pink

HEIGHT: 175-200 cm  ·  SPREAD: 100-125 cm

Acer palmatum 'Higasayama'
HIGASAYAMA JAPANESE MAPLE
  • AKA Acer palmatum 'Higasa yama'
  • Slow-growing narrow cultivar becoming wider with age
  • Twiggy stems bear crinkled or curled variegated leaves

HEIGHT: 5-6 m  ·  SPREAD: 4-5 m

Acer palmatum Dragon Tears™ ('JN4') (PP22249)
DRAGON TEARS™ JAPANESE MAPLE
  • Upright form but with horizontal branching that slightly weep
  • Deeply-lobed leaves emerge bright red turning darker with age
  • Foliage turns orange, purple and red tones in autumn

HEIGHT: 175-200 cm  ·  SPREAD: 150-175 cm

Acer palmatum 'Kamagata'
EAGLE'S CLAW JAPANESE MAPLE
  • Small, dense habit
  • Fine, tidy foliage
  • Spring foliage is green with red margins

HEIGHT: 150-175 cm  ·  SPREAD: 100-125 cm

Acer palmatum 'Katsura'
KATSURA JAPANESE MAPLE
  • Leaves emerge chartreuse with orange-tinted margins in the spring
  • Bright green foliage in the summer and shades of orange and yellow in the fall
  • Dense, compact habit

HEIGHT: 300-350 cm  ·  SPREAD: 275-300 cm

Acer palmatum 'Komachi-hime'
KOMACHI-HIME JAPANESE MAPLE
  • Dense cultivar, wider than tall
  • Small glossy yellow-green leaves are edged in red in the spring
  • Five-lobed leaves become dark green for the summer

HEIGHT: 150-175 cm  ·  SPREAD: 200-250 cm

Acer palmatum 'Koto-no-ito'
KOTO-NO-ITO JAPANESE MAPLE
  • Finely cut, long, strap-like leaves
  • Foliage is apple green in colour for the summer
  • Excellent yellow to orange fall colour

HEIGHT: 250-300 cm  ·  SPREAD: 250-300 cm

Acer palmatum 'Lima Gold'
LIMA GOLD JAPANESE MAPLE
  • Dwarf Japanese Maple great for Bonsai
  • Dense form with tiny 7 lobed leaves
  • Yellow-green Spring - Summer

HEIGHT: 60-125 cm  ·  SPREAD: 60-125 cm

Acer palmatum 'Little Sango'
LITTLE SANGO JAPANESE MAPLE
  • Dwarf coral bark Japanese maple
  • Bright chartreuse green leaves
  • Yellow to Orange in the Fall

HEIGHT: 125-175 cm  ·  SPREAD: 100-150 cm

Acer palmatum 'Mikawa Yatsubusa'
MIKAWA YATSUBUSA JAPANESE MAPLE
  • Multi-branched, compact cultivar
  • New growth is a mixture of yellow and green, maturing to glossy dark green
  • A true dwarf with layers of naturally overlapping foliage

HEIGHT: 150-175 cm  ·  SPREAD: 100-125 cm

Acer palmatum 'Orange Dream'
ORANGE DREAM JAPANESE MAPLE
  • Stellar cultivar with spring colours of yellow with orange margins
  • Leaf colour ages to yellow in the summer, then to gold in the fall
  • Upright, dense habit

HEIGHT: 250-300 cm  ·  SPREAD: 250-300 cm

Acer palmatum 'Orange Flame'
ORANGE FLAME JAPANESE MAPLE
  • A medium-height upright Japanese Maple
  • Leaves emerge orange-salmon, turning green by summer
  • Summer's new growth is orange, contrasting well with the mature leaves

HEIGHT: 4-5 m  ·  SPREAD: 2.50-3 m

Acer palmatum 'Osakazuki Akame'
OSAKAZUKI AKAME JAPANESE MAPLE
  • New growth and spring colour of gold with orange leaf tips and edges
  • Leaf colour ages to dark green in the summer
  • Spectacular orange-red colour in the fall

HEIGHT: 5-6 m  ·  SPREAD: 5-6 m

Acer palmatum 'Peaches and Cream'
VARIEGATED JAPANESE MAPLE
  • Compact deciduous shrub
  • One of the more unique colour patterns found in Japanese maples
  • Spring leaves emerge with beautiful pink, peach, and creamy-white colouration

HEIGHT: 3-4 m  ·  SPREAD: 3-3.50 m

Acer palmatum 'Pixie'
PIXIE JAPANESE MAPLE
  • Semi-dwarf, upright, rounded habit
  • Dense branching with dark-red foliage
  • Leaves hold their colour throughout the season

HEIGHT: 200-250 cm  ·  SPREAD: 125-175 cm

Acer palmatum 'Purple Ghost'
PURPLE GHOST JAPANESE MAPLE
  • Upright-spreading habit
  • Deep purple-red leaves have prominent black veins
  • The veins are the skeleton of the "purple ghost"

HEIGHT: 250-275 cm  ·  SPREAD: 150-175 cm

Acer palmatum 'Red Pygmy'
RED PYGMY JAPANESE MAPLE
  • Slow-growing
  • An upright cutleaf cultivar with red leaves
  • Foliage may turn green in hot climates

HEIGHT: 175-200 cm  ·  SPREAD: 125-150 cm

Acer palmatum 'Rhode Island Red'
RHODE ISLAND RED JAPANESE MAPLE
  • Very small, slow-growing version of upright red Japanese maple
  • Retains its deep colour well throughout the summer
  • Excellent red fall colour

HEIGHT: 125-150 cm  ·  SPREAD: 125-150 cm

Acer palmatum 'Ryu Sei'
RYU SEI WEEPING JAPANESE MAPLE
  • Pendulous Japanese Maple
  • Cascading variety with small green leaves turn orange-red in Fall
  • Forms a weeping column when staked

HEIGHT: 175-250 cm  ·  SPREAD: 150-175 cm

Acer palmatum 'Sango Kaku'
CORAL BARK JAPANESE MAPLE
  • New leaves are light green, tinged with red
  • Leaves are green in the summer and change to yellow-gold in the fall
  • Brilliant coral bark on young branches intensifies in colour in the winter

HEIGHT: 6-7 m  ·  SPREAD: 5-6 m

Acer palmatum 'Shaina'
SHAINA JAPANESE MAPLE
  • 'Shaina' was discovered as a witch's broom found in a 'Bloodgood'
  • Upright rounded growth habit
  • Very tight red leaves with a shortened centre lobe turn to dark purple by the summer

HEIGHT: 125-150 cm  ·  SPREAD: 125-150 cm

Acer palmatum 'Sharp's Pygmy'
SHARP'S PYGMY JAPANESE MAPLE
  • Dwarf compact rounded habit
  • Lime-green leaves appear early spring
  • Foliage turns to orange-red in autumn

HEIGHT: 100-125 cm  ·  SPREAD: 100-125 cm

Acer palmatum 'Sherwood Flame'
SHERWOOD FLAME JAPANESE MAPLE
  • Rounded spreading formal crown
  • Attractive dark burgundy foliage spring and early summer
  • Foliage will fade to reddish-green in late summer

HEIGHT: 4-5 m  ·  SPREAD: 3-4 m

Acer palmatum 'Shindeshojo'
SHINDESHOJO JAPANESE MAPLE
  • New buds open to reveal shrimp-pink coloured foliage
  • Foliage colour will eventually fade to mottled green
  • By midsummer, the second flush will be light pink

HEIGHT: 250-300 cm  ·  SPREAD: 200-250 cm

Acer palmatum 'Shishigashira'
LION'S HEAD JAPANESE MAPLE
  • Reddish-purple flowers are showy from close up
  • Leaves emerge dull green in curled, gnarly tufts close to the stems
  • Retains its colour well throughout the summer

HEIGHT: 250-300 cm  ·  SPREAD: 200-250 cm

Acer palmatum 'Shojo'
SHOJO JAPANESE MAPLE
  • Upright narrow habit, spreading somewhat with age
  • Leaves emerge red in the spring, changing to burgundy in the summer
  • Brilliant crimson colour in the fall

HEIGHT: 6-7 m  ·  SPREAD: 4-5 m

Acer palmatum 'Summer Gold'
SUMMER GOLD JAPANESE MAPLE
  • Spring leaves emerge as chartreuse to yellow-green with a red border
  • Gold leafs with a red border in Summer
  • Deep bright orange to red fall colour

HEIGHT: 175-250 cm  ·  SPREAD: 125-175 cm

Acer palmatum 'Tobiosho'
TOBIOSHO JAPANESE MAPLE
  • Broad upright habit
  • Dense green foliage throughout the season
  • Foliage turns brilliant shades of orange, red and gold in autumn

HEIGHT: 6-7 m  ·  SPREAD: 4-5 m

Acer palmatum 'Trompenburg'
JAPANESE MAPLE
  • Upright habit
  • Foliage emerges dark red in spring, maturing to summer red, and crimson in fall
  • Interesting leaf with serrated lobes narrower and longer than Bloodgood

HEIGHT: 5-7 m  ·  SPREAD: 3-5 m

Acer palmatum 'Tsukasa Silhouette'
TSUKASA SILHOUETTE COLUMNAR JAPANESE MAPLE
  • Slender Columnar
  • Rich green foliage that turns orange/red in fall
  • Sun and heat tolerant

HEIGHT: 5-7 m  ·  SPREAD: 2 m

Acer palmatum 'Tsuma-gaki'
RED FINGERNAILS JAPANESE MAPLE
  • Flowers are red, small and insignificant
  • Medium-sized plant with dense, bushy, spreading, layered habit
  • Leaves emerge medium to light green with purple-red fingernails and red petioles

HEIGHT: 200-250 cm  ·  SPREAD: 200-250 cm

Acer palmatum 'Twombly's Red Sentinel'
TWOMBLY'S RED SENTINEL JAPANESE MAPLE
  • Upright, dense habit, spreading somewhat with age
  • Leaves emerge red in the spring, change to burgundy, then red-green in the summer
  • New growth shows purple tips, contrasting with the old growth

HEIGHT: 275-300 cm  ·  SPREAD: 150-175 cm

Acer palmatum 'Ukigumo'
FLOATING CLOUDS JAPANESE MAPLE
  • Green foliage when young becoming variegated
  • As the growth of the plant slows the leaves become spotted with white or pink
  • As the season progresses, or in some shade, the foliage can become mostly white

HEIGHT: 3-4 m  ·  SPREAD: 3-4 m

Acer palmatum 'Villa Taranto'
VILLA TARANTO JAPANESE MAPLE
  • Compact, vase-shaped form
  • Upright cutleaf with a succession of colours displayed:
  • Leaves emerge pink, fade to red, then greenish with red tones

HEIGHT: 250-300 cm  ·  SPREAD: 250-300 cm

Acer palmatum 'Winter Flame'
WINTER FLAME JAPANESE MAPLE
  • Compact, smaller version of 'Sango Kaku'
  • Spring colour is lime-green
  • Foliage matures to a darker green for the summer

HEIGHT: 250-300 cm  ·  SPREAD: 175-200 cm

Acer palmatum Emperor1® ('Wolff')
EMPEROR1® JAPANESE MAPLE
  • AKA Acer palmatum 'Red Emperor'
  • Dark red foliage spring and summer
  • Brilliant scarlet in the fall

HEIGHT: 4-5 m  ·  SPREAD: 4-5 m

Acer palmatum dissectum 'Crimson Queen'
CRIMSON QUEEN JAPANESE MAPLE
  • A laceleaf selection with extremely finely cut leaves
  • Retains its bright crimson-red colour well during the summer
  • Turns to scarlet in the fall

HEIGHT: 175-200 cm  ·  SPREAD: 175-200 cm

Acer palmatum dissectum 'Filigree'
FILIGREE JAPANESE MAPLE
  • Filigree: double-dissected leaf
  • At certain times of the year the leaves exhibit slight white variegation
  • Dense mounding cutleaf maple with cascading branches

HEIGHT: 150-175 cm  ·  SPREAD: 175-200 cm

Acer palmatum dissectum 'Garnet'
GARNET JAPANESE MAPLE
  • Small purple flowers in early spring and red fruits in the summer
  • Burgundy laceleaf foliage turns brighter in the fall
  • Mounding form with cascading branches

HEIGHT: 200-225 cm  ·  SPREAD: 175-200 cm

Acer palmatum dissectum 'Inaba Shidare'
RED SELECT JAPANESE MAPLE
  • A laceleaf selection with finely cut leaves
  • Retains its bright crimson-red colour fairly well during the summer
  • Turning red again in the fall

HEIGHT: 175-200 cm  ·  SPREAD: 175-200 cm

Acer palmatum dissectum 'Jeddeloh Orange'
JEDDELOH ORANGE JAPANESE MAPLE
  • Small specimen tree with weeping habit
  • Finely textured, lacy foliage
  • Leaves emerge red-orange and mature to green

HEIGHT: 175-200 cm  ·  SPREAD: 150-175 cm

Acer palmatum dissectum 'Lemon Lime Lace'
LEMON LIME LACE JAPANESE MAPLE
  • Small specimen tree with weeping habit
  • Finely textured, lacy yellow-lime foliage
  • Foliage takes on an attractive orange tone in fall

HEIGHT: 125-150 cm  ·  SPREAD: 150-200 cm

Acer palmatum dissectum 'Nigrum'
'DISSECTUM NIGRUM' JAPANESE MAPLE
  • Large, irregular mounding habit
  • Dark-red lacy leaves with silvery haired undersides emerge in spring
  • Colour often changes to a deep bronze in summer

HEIGHT: 150-175 cm  ·  SPREAD: 175-250 cm

Acer palmatum dissectum 'Orangeola'
ORANGEOLA JAPANESE MAPLE
  • A coarsely-dissected cutleaf weeping maple
  • Leaves emerge orange in the spring, ageing to bronze-red
  • New growth shows orange all season, contrasting with the mature leaves

HEIGHT: 175-200 cm  ·  SPREAD: 175-200 cm

Acer palmatum dissectum 'Red Dragon'
RED DRAGON JAPANESE MAPLE
  • A laceleaf selection with extremely finely-cut leaves
  • Retains its bright crimson-red colour well during the summer
  • Turns to scarlet in the fall

HEIGHT: 150-175 cm  ·  SPREAD: 150-175 cm

Acer palmatum dissectum 'Seiryu'
GREEN DRAGON JAPANESE MAPLE
  • Upright, vase-shaped, bright green cutleaf maple
  • Shape will become more rounded with age
  • Leaves have a slight red or pink-tinged margin in the spring

HEIGHT: 3-4 m  ·  SPREAD: 2-3 m

Acer palmatum dissectum 'Tamukeyama'
TAMUKEYAMA JAPANESE MAPLE
  • Has less finely cut foliage than others of the species
  • Retains its deep crimson-red colour well during the summer
  • Scarlet-coloured in the fall

HEIGHT: 175-200 cm  ·  SPREAD: 175-200 cm

Acer palmatum dissectum 'Viridis'
GREEN CUTLEAF JAPANESE MAPLE
  • Laceleaf selection with finely cut green leaves
  • Dense mounding cutleaf maple with cascading branches
  • Brilliant yellow to red colour in the fall

HEIGHT: 175-200 cm  ·  SPREAD: 200-225 cm

Acer palmatum dissectum 'Waterfall'
WATERFALL JAPANESE MAPLE
  • Weeping cultivar with cascading branches
  • Leaves are dark green, turning golden with streaks of orange and red in the fall
  • 'Waterfall' leaves are slightly longer than those of 'Viridis'

HEIGHT: 175-200 cm  ·  SPREAD: 200-225 cm

Acer pensylvanicum
STRIPED MAPLE
  • Small, rounded, irregular crown
  • Yellow-green bell-shaped flowers appear in pendulous clusters
  • Three-lobed leaves emerge green with pink hues in the spring

HEIGHT: 7-8 m  ·  SPREAD: 6-7 m

Acer platanoides 'Drummondii'
HARLEQUIN MAPLE
  • Slow-grower with a rounded to oval crown
  • Yellow-green flowers appear in clusters before the foliage
  • Dark green leaves are tinged with creamy-white edges

HEIGHT: 10-11 m  ·  SPREAD: 7-8 m

Acer platanoides 'Princeton Gold' (PP6727)
PRINCETON GOLD MAPLE
  • Upright oval growth habit with strong branching
  • Greenish-yellow insignificant flowers appear before the leaves
  • Foliage emerges a bright golden-yellow, aging yellow-green in the summer

HEIGHT: 10-15 m  ·  SPREAD: 4-5 m

Acer pseudoplatanus 'Esk Sunset'
ESK SUNSET SYCAMORE MAPLE
  • AKA (erroneously) Acer pseudoplatanus 'Eskimo Sunset'
  • Upright-oval pyramidal growth habit
  • Light green leaves are splashed with pink and cream and feature purple undersides

HEIGHT: 11-12 m  ·  SPREAD: 9-10 m

Acer pseudosieboldianum
KOREAN MAPLE
  • Upright deciduous tree or large shrub
  • Green leaves turning shades of yellow, orange and red in fall
  • Purple flowers in spring

HEIGHT: 4-5 m  ·  SPREAD: 4-5 m

Acer rubrum
RED MAPLE
  • Small to medium-sized broad-leaved hardwood
  • Crown is small, dense and narrow with spreading or ascending branches
  • Flowers appear in bright red clusters

HEIGHT: 12-15 m  ·  SPREAD: 10-12 m

Acer rubrum 'Autumn Flame'
AUTUMN FLAME RED MAPLE
  • Dense, uniform, round crown
  • Greenish-yellow flowers
  • Leaves are smaller than those of other cultivars

HEIGHT: 12-15 m  ·  SPREAD: 10-15 m

Acer rubrum 'Autumn Spire' (PP7803)
AUTUMN SPIRE MAPLE
  • Narrow columnar with an upright, growth habit
  • Red, showy flowers appear before the leaves emerge
  • Outstanding, brilliant red leaves in the fall

HEIGHT: 13-15 m  ·  SPREAD: 6-8 m

Acer rubrum 'Bowhall'
BOWHALL MAPLE
  • Broad columnar, pyramidal crown
  • Showy red flowers appear before the leaves emerge
  • Foliage emerges vibrant red, turning dark green in the summer

HEIGHT: 11-13 m  ·  SPREAD: 5-6 m

Acer rubrum 'Brandywine'
BRANDYWINE MAPLE
  • Crown matures to an oval, rounded form
  • Emerald-green leaves emerge in the spring
  • Foliage turns bright red to brilliant purple in the fall

HEIGHT: 8-10 m  ·  SPREAD: 4-6 m

Acer rubrum 'Embers'
EMBERS MAPLE
  • Hardy, fast-growing, upright form becoming broadly rounded with age
  • Red, showy flowers appear before the leaves emerge
  • Leaves emerge red, turning dark green in the summer, to brilliant red in the fall

HEIGHT: 18-20 m  ·  SPREAD: 13-15 m

Acer rubrum Redpointe® ('Frank Jr.')
REDPOINTE® MAPLE
  • Upright, broad, pyramidal, growth habit
  • Dominant central leader with strong branching
  • Dark green leaves in the summer turn to bright red-scarlet in the fall

HEIGHT: 12-14 m  ·  SPREAD: 9-10 m

Acer rubrum Red Sunset® ('Franksred') (COPF)
RED SUNSET® MAPLE
  • Fast-growing, forming a rounded crown
  • Showy red flowers appear before the leaves emerge
  • Glossy green leaves in the summer turn to orange-red by early fall

HEIGHT: 14-15 m  ·  SPREAD: 12-14 m

Acer rubrum Armstrong Gold™ ('JFS-KW78') (PP25301)
ARMSTRONG GOLD™ MAPLE
  • Narrow crown with dense, ascending branches
  • Medium green leaves in the summer turn to golden-orange in the fall
  • The narrow growth habit makes it ideal for a street tree

HEIGHT: 10-12 m  ·  SPREAD: 3-4 m

Acer rubrum 'Karpick'
KARPICK MAPLE
  • Narrow form, strong central leader and densely branched
  • Red flowers appear before the foliage emerges
  • Orange-yellow to red foliage in the fall

HEIGHT: 12-15 m  ·  SPREAD: 6-8 m

Acer rubrum Burgundy Belle® ('Magnificent Magenta') (PP7222)
BURGUNDY BELLE® MAPLE
  • Compact, rounded canopy
  • Showy red flowers appear before the leaves emerge
  • Leaves emerge red in the spring, ageing to dark green

HEIGHT: 14-15 m  ·  SPREAD: 7-8 m

Acer rubrum 'Morgan'
MORGAN RED MAPLE
  • Showy red flowers appear before the leaves
  • Lobed leaves are green throughout the season
  • Reliable fall colour is orange

HEIGHT: 15 m  ·  SPREAD: 12 m

Acer rubrum 'New World'
NEW WORLD MAPLE
  • Growth habit is upright and narrow, flaring open at the top
  • Fall foliage colour is mixed shades of orange
  • An extremely cold-hardy cultivar

HEIGHT: 10-12 m  ·  SPREAD: 5-6 m

Acer rubrum 'Northwood' (PP5053)
NORTHWOOD MAPLE
  • Crown has an oval to round growth habit
  • Red flowers appear before the foliage emerges
  • Leaves emerge red, turning dark green in the summer and red in the fall

HEIGHT: 10-12 m  ·  SPREAD: 8-10 m

Acer rubrum October Glory® ('PNI 0268')
OCTOBER GLORY® MAPLE
  • Crown has an oval to round growth habit
  • Attractive red flowers appear before the foliage emerges
  • Leaves retain good green colour well into fall, before changing to orange to red

HEIGHT: 12-15 m  ·  SPREAD: 9-12 m

Acer rubrum 'Red Rocket'
RED ROCKET MAPLE
  • Narrow, upright growing crown
  • Habit similar to Acer rubrum 'Bowhall', only slower growing
  • A good cultivar for colder climates

HEIGHT: 9-11 m  ·  SPREAD: 4-5 m

Acer rubrum Scarlet Sentinel® ('Scarsen')
SCARLET SENTINEL® MAPLE
  • Crown begins narrow and broadens with time
  • Sparse red flowers appear before the leaves emerge
  • Leaves emerge red, turning dark green in the summer, and yellow-orange to orange-red in the fall

HEIGHT: 14-15 m  ·  SPREAD: 7-8 m

Acer rufinerve 'Winter Gold'
SNAKEBARK MAPLE
  • Striking bark colour of orange and gold with vertical white stripes
  • Light green foliage turning yellow in autumn
  • Bark deepens to orange in winter

HEIGHT: 5-6 m  ·  SPREAD: 4-5 m

Acer saccharum Fall Fiesta® ('Bailsta') (PP11119)
FALL FIESTA® SUGAR MAPLE
  • Rounded, upright shape
  • Insignificant yellow-green flowers
  • Dark green foliage in the spring and summer

HEIGHT: 15-18 m  ·  SPREAD: 13-15 m

Acer saccharum 'Commemoration'
COMMEMORATION SUGAR MAPLE
  • Columnar, vase-shaped habit
  • Small, creamy-yellow flowers appear before the leaves
  • Leaves are thick and leathery and tatter resistant

HEIGHT: 14-15 m  ·  SPREAD: 9-10 m

Acer saccharum Majesty® ('Flax Mill') (PP5273)
MAJESTY® SUGAR MAPLE
  • Large oval growth habit
  • Foliage is dark green in the summer, turning orange-red in the fall
  • A showy specimen for any large lawn or park

HEIGHT: 19-20 m  ·  SPREAD: 13-14 m

Acer saccharum 'Green Mountain' (PP2339)
GREEN MOUNTAIN SUGAR MAPLE
  • Broad, pyramidal habit with a strong, central leader, becoming oval with maturity
  • Summer foliage is dark green on top and pale green beneath
  • Brilliant red to burnt orange, fall colour

HEIGHT: 18-20 m  ·  SPREAD: 15-17 m

Acer saccharum Flashfire® ('JFS-Caddo2') (PP23361)
FLASHFIRE® SUGAR MAPLE
  • Selected from the Caddo Mountain seedings
  • Broadly oval habit
  • Dark green foliage in summer

HEIGHT: 13-14 m  ·  SPREAD: 12-13 m

Acer saccharum Autumn Fest® ('JFS-KW8') (PP22034)
AUTUMN FEST® SUGAR MAPLE
  • Upright growth habit with a strong central leader
  • Faster growing than most sugar maple cultivars
  • Dark green foliage in the summer

HEIGHT: 14-15 m  ·  SPREAD: 10-11 m

Acer shirasawanum 'Aureum'
GOLDEN FULL MOON MAPLE
  • Slow-growing with an upright vase-shaped habit
  • Beautiful chartreuse foliage edged with red in spring
  • Leaves darken to light green in summer

HEIGHT: 5-6 m  ·  SPREAD: 5-6 m

Acer shirasawanum 'Autumn Moon'
AUTUMN MOON FULL MOON MAPLE
  • Leaves emerge coppery-orange with yellow veins and an underlying shade of green
  • Leaf colour ages to yellow in the summer, then to a mix of gold, orange and red in the fall
  • Upright, dense habit

HEIGHT: 300-350 cm  ·  SPREAD: 250-300 cm

Acer shirasawanum 'Jordan'
JORDAN FULL MOON MAPLE
  • Leaves emerge a pastel orange
  • Foliage is bright yellow during the summer months
  • Leaves often have a light red border

HEIGHT: 4-5 m  ·  SPREAD: 3-4 m

Acer spicatum
MOUNTAIN MAPLE
  • Large shrub or small tree; not normally formal
  • Leaves are dull, textured, and light green
  • Small white flowers form spiky racemes

HEIGHT: 6-7 m  ·  SPREAD: 2-3 m

Acer tataricum
TATARIAN MAPLE
  • Upright, spreading tree with a dense, rounded crown
  • Greenish-white flowers
  • Winged seeds turn a showy red in the summer as they mature

HEIGHT: 7-9 m  ·  SPREAD: 5-6 m

Acer tataricum Hot Wings® ('GarAnn') (PP15023)
HOT WINGS® TATARIAN MAPLE
  • Upright, spreading tree with a dense, rounded crown
  • Greenish-white flowers
  • Winged seeds turn a showy red in the summer as they mature

HEIGHT: 7-8 m  ·  SPREAD: 6-7 m

Acer tataricum Rugged Charm® ('JFS-KW2')
RUGGED CHARM® TATARIAN MAPLE
  • Compact, upright, oval form
  • Bright red samaras in the summer are showy against the green leaves
  • Mix of yellow, orange, and bright red foliage in autumn

HEIGHT: 7-9 m  ·  SPREAD: 4-6 m

Acer tegmentosum 'Joe Witt'
MANCHU STRIPED MAPLE
  • Small to medium ornamental tree
  • Yellow-green bell-shaped flowers appear in dangling clusters
  • Three-lobed leaves emerge light green, maturing dark green

HEIGHT: 9-10 m  ·  SPREAD: 7-8 m

Acer triflorum
THREE-FLOWER MAPLE
  • Densely branched, rounded crown
  • Light brown bark exfoliates in vertical strips
  • Unique three-palmate mid-green leaves in the summer

HEIGHT: 8-9 m  ·  SPREAD: 7-8 m

Acer x freemanii Sienna Glen® ('Sienna') (PP11322)
SIENNA GLEN® MAPLE
  • Upright, oval crown evenly branched with a strong central leader
  • Leaves are medium green in the summer
  • Fall foliage colour is rusty-orange to burgundy

HEIGHT: 15-16 m  ·  SPREAD: 10-11 m

Acer x pseudosieboldianum 'Dark Star'
KOREAN MAPLE
  • Narrow upright habit
  • Leaves emerge deep-red in spring
  • Mature leaves are olive-green

HEIGHT: 6-7 m  ·  SPREAD: 3-4 m

Acer x pseudosieboldianum Arctic Jade® ('IsIAJ')
ARCTIC JADE® MAPLE
  • Large, deeply cut green leaves
  • Autumn foliage is a fusion of orange and red tones
  • Broad, upright form

HEIGHT: 5-6 m  ·  SPREAD: 3-5 m

Acer x pseudosieboldianum Final Fire® ('IsIFinFi')
FINAL FIRE® MAPLE
  • New leaves emerge pastel tones of yellow, pink, and green
  • Summer foliage is green with orange-red highlights
  • Long lasting autumn colour begins orange and finally finishes fire engine red

HEIGHT: 6-7 m  ·  SPREAD: 4-5 m

Acer x pseudosieboldianum First Flame® ('IslFirFl')
FIRST FLAME® MAPLE
  • Narrow, upright habit
  • Spring leaves begin with hot red and orange tones
  • Mid spring the leaves change to an orange and yellow

HEIGHT: 5-6 m  ·  SPREAD: 4-5 m

Acer x pseudosieboldianum Ice Dragon™ ('IslID')
ICE DRAGON™ MAPLE
  • Tolerant to Zone 4 winters
  • Neither upright nor weeping habit
  • Leaves emerge blushed orange-red in spring and mature to green in summer

HEIGHT: 2-2.50 m  ·  SPREAD: 3-3.50 m

Achillea millefolium
COMMON YARROW
  • Flat-topped clusters of white flowers
  • Seeds ripen July to September
  • Foliage is mid-green and fine-textured

HEIGHT: 45-60 cm  ·  SPREAD: 50-60 cm

Achillea millefolium 'Saucy Seduction' (PP20782)
YARROW
  • Fuchsia-pink clusters of flowers, centred with white eyes
  • Flowers fade to a medium-pink tone
  • Excellent cut flower, dried or fresh

HEIGHT: 45-50 cm  ·  SPREAD: 45-60 cm

Achillea millefolium 'Strawberry Seduction' (PP18401, COPF)
YARROW
  • Strawberry-red clusters of flowers, centred with yellow eyes
  • Flowers dry to shades of yellow
  • Excellent cut flower, dried or fresh

HEIGHT: 45-50 cm  ·  SPREAD: 45-60 cm

Achillea millefolium 'Sunny Seduction' (PP20808, COPF)
YARROW
  • Intense yellow flowers held in clusters
  • Flowers lighten to pastel yellow with age
  • Excellent cut flower, dried or fresh

HEIGHT: 45-50 cm  ·  SPREAD: 45-60 cm

Achillea ptarmica 'Peter Cottontail' (PP31756)
SNEEZEWORT
  • Low mounding habit
  • Large ivory-white flowers
  • Lance-shaped dark green leaves with fine-toothed margins

HEIGHT: 50-60 cm  ·  SPREAD: 60-70 cm

Achillea ptarmica 'The Pearl'
SNEEZEWORT
  • Quick spreading rhizomatous perennial
  • Tight button-like double white flowers
  • Lance-shaped dark green leaves with fine-toothed margins

HEIGHT: 50-60 cm  ·  SPREAD: 50-60 cm

Aconitum cammarum 'Eleanora'
MONKSHOOD
  • A newer hybrid of monkshood
  • White flowers edged with blue
  • Dark green, deeply cut foliage

HEIGHT: 75-100 cm  ·  SPREAD: 45-60 cm

Aconitum carmichaelii 'Arendsii'
MONKSHOOD
  • Upright perennial with long, leathery leaves
  • Dark green glossy leaves on strong stems
  • Deep blue hooded flowers

HEIGHT: 100-125 cm  ·  SPREAD: 40-60 cm

Aconitum carmichaelii 'Pink Sensation'
MONKSHOOD
  • Upright perennial with long, leathery leaves
  • Dark green, glossy, deeply cut leaves on strong stems
  • Light pink hooded flowers

HEIGHT: 100-120 cm  ·  SPREAD: 40-60 cm

Aconitum fischeri
MONKSHOOD
  • Compact cultivar of monkshood
  • Strong stems support lavender-blue flowers
  • Deeply divided dark green glossy foliage

HEIGHT: 50-70 cm  ·  SPREAD: 40-50 cm

Aconitum henryi 'Spark's Variety'
MONKSHOOD
  • Tall, thin stems with deeply lobed leaves
  • Clusters of deep violet-blue flowers
  • Bloom Time: July to August

HEIGHT: 50-75 cm  ·  SPREAD: 30-40 cm

Aconitum lamarkii
MONKSHOOD
  • Spikes of sulphur-yellow flowers midsummer
  • Deeply lobed green leaves
  • Easy care perennial

HEIGHT: 75-100 cm  ·  SPREAD: 45-60 cm

Aconitum napellus 'Album'
WHITE MONKSHOOD
  • Creamy-white, bold spikes of hooded blooms
  • Finely divided, dark green foliage
  • Upright, towering form for a vertical accent in the perennial garden

HEIGHT: 75-90 cm  ·  SPREAD: 60-70 cm

Aconitum x 'Blue Lagoon'
MONKSHOOD
  • Medium-sized violet-blue flowers
  • Dense, compact branching habit with dark green foliage
  • Upright plants with thick, leathery leaves

HEIGHT: 20-30 cm  ·  SPREAD: 20-30 cm

Aconitum x cammarum 'Bicolor'
MONKSHOOD
  • Tall spikes of flowers are violet-blue and white in combination
  • Glossy deeply-lobed dark green leaves
  • Makes an excellent cut flower

HEIGHT: 90-125 cm  ·  SPREAD: 45-60 cm

Acorus americanus
SWEET FLAG
  • Hardy perennial, swamp or bog plant
  • Foliage and rhizomes have a sweet citrus scent when bruised or cut
  • Wheat-like flowers

HEIGHT: 60-90 cm  ·  SPREAD: 70-90 cm

Acorus calamus 'Variegatus'
VARIEGATED SWEET FLAG
  • Forms an upright, vase-shaped clump of iris-like green and white variegated leaves
  • Adds a nice feature to the semi-aquatic garden
  • Foliage and rhizomes emit a spicy scent when crushed or bruised

HEIGHT: 50-60 cm  ·  SPREAD: 45-60 cm

Acorus gramineus 'Minimus Aureus'
DWARF GOLDEN SWEET FLAG
  • AKA Acorus gramineus 'Pusillus'
  • Flowers are green and insignificant
  • Dwarf golden cultivar of sweet flag

HEIGHT: 5-10 cm  ·  SPREAD: 30-50 cm

Acorus gramineus 'Oborozuki'
GRASSY-LEAVED SWEET FLAG
  • Variegated green and golden-yellow grass-like foliage
  • Insignificant green flowers
  • Evergreen to semi-evergreen foliage

HEIGHT: 25-30 cm  ·  SPREAD: 10-15 cm

Acorus gramineus 'Ogon'
GOLDEN VARIEGATED SWEET FLAG
  • Variegated green and golden-yellow grass-like foliage
  • Striking in a water feature or garden
  • Insignificant green flowers

HEIGHT: 25-30 cm  ·  SPREAD: 10-15 cm

Actaea pachypoda
WHITE BANEBERRY
  • Jagged green leaves on strong reddish stems
  • Clusters of fragrant white flowers
  • After flowering, tiny white berries appear

HEIGHT: 60-90 cm  ·  SPREAD: 60-90 cm

Actaea pachypoda 'Misty Blue'
DOLL'S EYES
  • Sport of Actaea pachypoda
  • White flowers produce white berries
  • Mounds of bluish-green leaves on reddish stems

HEIGHT: 60-90 cm  ·  SPREAD: 60-90 cm

Actaea rubra
RED BANEBERRY
  • Lightly scented delicate white flowers
  • Fine-textured foliage with an airy habit
  • After flowering, red berry clusters appear

HEIGHT: 60-90 cm  ·  SPREAD: 50-60 cm

Actinidia arguta 'Anna'
HARDY KIWI
  • Female
  • No peeling needed
  • Golden Green fruit

HEIGHT: 4-6 m  ·  SPREAD: 3 m

Actinidia arguta 'Fairchild'
HARDY KIWI
  • Male
  • No peeling needed
  • 1 Male is needed to pollinate 6-8 Females in order to produce fruit

HEIGHT: 4-6 m  ·  SPREAD: 3 m

Actinidia arguta 'Issai'
HARDY KIWI
  • White flowers
  • Self-fertile female plant
  • Edible fruits, 3-4 cm long, in October

HEIGHT: 4-6 m  ·  SPREAD: 6 m

Actinidia kolomikta (female)
HARDY KIWI
  • Fragrant white flowers
  • Edible fruits, 3 cm in size, in autumn
  • Fruit has a smooth green skin, softening when ripe

HEIGHT: 4-6 m  ·  SPREAD: 3 m

Actinidia kolomikta (male)
HARDY KIWI
  • Fragrant white flowers
  • Dark green ovate leaves, 15 cm long
  • Leaves green in spring and change to variegated white and pink in the summer

HEIGHT: 4-6 m  ·  SPREAD: 3 m

Adiantum pedatum
NORTHERN MAIDENHAIR FERN
  • Delicate bright green fronds with black-purple stems
  • Spreads by shallow rhizomes to form a dense ground cover
  • Slower-growing fern, taking 2-3 years to reach mature size

HEIGHT: 30-50 cm  ·  SPREAD: 30-50 cm

Adiantum venustum
HIMALAYAN MAIDENHAIR FERN
  • Black stems holding small delicate soft green leaves
  • Slower growing fern, taking 2-3 years to reach mature size
  • Foliage can be an interesting texture in arrangements

HEIGHT: 20-30 cm  ·  SPREAD: 30-50 cm

Aesculus carnea 'Briotii'
RUBY-RED HORSECHESTNUT
  • Upright, oval, rounded crown
  • Large buds are dark brown, and are quite sticky in early spring
  • Green compound leaves emerge in the spring, each with 7 spreading oblong leaflets

HEIGHT: 10-12 m  ·  SPREAD: 10-12 m

Aesculus flava
YELLOW BUCKEYE
  • Low branched, broad, oval, rounded crown
  • Green compound leaves emerge in the spring, each with seven spreading oblong leaflets
  • Clusters of single yellow flowers are followed by smooth-skinned buckeye fruit

HEIGHT: 15-20 m  ·  SPREAD: 12-15 m

Aesculus glabra
OHIO BUCKEYE
  • Low branched, broad, oval, rounded crown
  • Green compound leaves emerge in the spring, each with seven spreading oblong leaflets
  • Clusters of single green-white-yellow flowers

HEIGHT: 10-12 m  ·  SPREAD: 9-10 m

Aesculus hippocastanum
COMMON HORSECHESTNUT
  • Upright, oval, rounded crown
  • Large buds are dark brown and quite sticky in early spring
  • Green compound leaves emerge in the spring, each with seven spreading oblong leaflets

HEIGHT: 18-20 m  ·  SPREAD: 14-16 m

Aesculus hippocastanum 'Baumannii'
BAUMAN HORSECHESTNUT
  • Upright oval growth habit
  • Large buds are dark brown and quite sticky in early spring
  • Green compound leaves emerge in the spring, each with seven spreading oblong leaflets

HEIGHT: 18-20 m  ·  SPREAD: 15-16 m

Aesculus parviflora
BOTTLEBRUSH BUCKEYE
  • Bottlebrush-like spikes of white flowers
  • Dark green compound palmate leaves are yellow in the fall
  • Noted for being one of the best summer flowering shrubs for shady areas

HEIGHT: 3-4 m  ·  SPREAD: 8-9 m

Aesculus pavia
RED BUCKEYE
  • Tubular red flowers in showy panicles
  • Fuzzy brown capsules contain one or two glossy nuts
  • Glossy compound dark green leaves

HEIGHT: 3-4 m  ·  SPREAD: 3-4 m

Aesculus x arnoldiana 'Autumn Splendor'
AUTUMN SPLENDOR HORSECHESTNUT
  • Glossy dark green palm-shaped compound leaves
  • Resistant to summer leaf scorch
  • Brilliant fall colour of maroon-red

HEIGHT: 11 m  ·  SPREAD: 8-10 m

Aesculus x carnea
RED HORSECHESTNUT
  • Small oval to rounded tree
  • Attractive large erect panicles of red flowers
  • Glossy dark green compound leaves

HEIGHT: 10-12 m  ·  SPREAD: 8-12 cm

Aesculus x carnea 'Fort McNair'
FORT MCNAIR HORSECHESTNUT
  • Upright oval, rounded, growth habit
  • Large buds are dark brown and quite sticky in early spring
  • Green compound leaves emerge in the spring, each with seven spreading oblong leaflets

HEIGHT: 10-12 m  ·  SPREAD: 9-10 m

Agapanthus africanus 'Albidus'
LILY OF THE NILE
  • Pure white trumpet-like flowers held in clusters
  • Clump-forming perennial with bright green foliage
  • Strap-like leaves with erect flower stems

HEIGHT: 30-90 cm  ·  SPREAD: 30-40 cm

Agapanthus africanus 'Blue Triumphator'
LILY OF THE NILE
  • Medium-blue trumpet-like flowers
  • Clump forming perennial with bright green foliage
  • Strap-like leaves with erect flower stems

HEIGHT: 40-100 cm  ·  SPREAD: 40-50 cm

Agapanthus africanus 'Peter Pan'
LILY OF THE NILE
  • Light blue trumpet-like flowers in round-topped clusters
  • Flowers less dense, but more plentiful than other cultivars
  • Clump-forming perennial with bright green grass-like foliage

HEIGHT: 15-30 cm  ·  SPREAD: 30-40 cm

Agapanthus x Twister ('AMBIC001') (PP25519, CPBRAF)
TWISTER LILY OF THE NILE
  • Striking large bicoloured umbels
  • Cream to white buds have a hint of violet-blue at their bases
  • Flowers open to pure white with a dark violet-blue base

HEIGHT: 60-70 cm  ·  SPREAD: 40-50 cm

Agapanthus x 'Back in Black' (PP16244)
LILY OF THE NILE
  • Dark purple trumpet-like flowers
  • Clump-forming perennial with bright green foliage
  • Strap-like leaves with erect black stems

HEIGHT: 30-90 cm  ·  SPREAD: 30-40 cm

Agapanthus x 'Galaxy Blue' (PP31421)
LILY OF THE NILE
  • Big clusters of dark blue flowers rise on erect stems above strap-like leaves
  • Clump-forming perennial with bright semi-evergreen foliage
  • Attracts butterflies

HEIGHT: 40-100 cm  ·  SPREAD: 40-50 cm

Agapanthus x 'Galaxy White' (PPAF)
LILY OF THE NILE
  • Big clusters of white flowers rise on erect stems above strap-like leaves
  • Clump-forming perennial with bright semi-evergreen foliage
  • Attracts butterflies

HEIGHT: 40-100 cm  ·  SPREAD: 40-50 cm

Agastache foeniculum
ANISE HYSSOP
  • AKA Agastache anethiodora, Agastache anisata
  • Tall upright clumping perennial
  • Dense spikes of lavender-purple flowers with violet bracts

HEIGHT: 100-125 cm  ·  SPREAD: 70-90 cm

Agastache rugosa 'Golden Jubilee'
GOLDEN JUBILEE HYSSOP
  • Spikes of fragrant blue flowers
  • Deadheading will prolong the flowering time
  • Chartreuse coleus-like foliage

HEIGHT: 60-90 cm  ·  SPREAD: 50-60 cm

Agastache scrophulariaefolia
PURPLE GIANT HYSSOP
  • Strong, tall central stems
  • Blooms are pale purple and open slowly over a period of weeks
  • They are nectar-rich, which makes them highly attractive to pollinators

HEIGHT: 125-175 cm  ·  SPREAD: 50-60 cm

Ailanthus altissima
TREE OF HEAVEN
  • Non-native invasive
  • Upright, variable, spreading growth habit
  • Yellow-green flowers are hidden by the foliage

HEIGHT: 18-20 m  ·  SPREAD: 16-18 m

Ajuga pyramidalis 'Metallica Crispa'
PYRAMIDAL BUGLEWEED
  • AKA Ajuga cristata, or Ajuga 'Mini Crisp Red'
  • Deeply pleated glossy leaves of dark green and burgundy
  • Royal-blue spikes of flowers

HEIGHT: 5-10 cm  ·  SPREAD: 25-30 cm

Ajuga reptans
COMMON BUGLEWEED
  • Dense deep green spinach-like glossy foliage
  • Spikes of blue-violet flowers
  • Evergreen foliage

HEIGHT: 10-15 cm  ·  SPREAD: 30-40 cm

Ajuga reptans 'Black Scallop' (PP15815, COPF)
BUGLEWEED
  • Dark crinkled leaves appear almost black
  • Blue flower spikes
  • Oversized foliage, very low and mat-forming habit

HEIGHT: 5-10 cm  ·  SPREAD: 15-25 cm

Ajuga reptans 'Bronze Beauty'
BUGLEWEED
  • Compact, mounded habit with bronze foliage
  • Blue-purple flower spikes
  • Vigorous habit with evergreen foliage

HEIGHT: 15-20 cm  ·  SPREAD: 30-50 cm

Ajuga reptans 'Burgundy Glow'
BUGLEWEED
  • Foliage has shades of pink, white, green and bronze
  • Produces spikes of bright blue flowers
  • Works well in small, area plantings

HEIGHT: 10-15 cm  ·  SPREAD: 15-20 cm

Ajuga reptans 'Caitlin's Giant'
BUGLEWEED
  • Dense carpet of bronzy-green foliage
  • Deep blue flower spikes
  • Semi-evergreen foliage

HEIGHT: 15-30 cm  ·  SPREAD: 30-60 cm

Ajuga reptans 'Dixie Chip' (PP20890)
BUGLEWEED
  • Sport of Ajuga 'Chocolate Chip'
  • Variegated foliage of green, white and pink
  • Violet-blue spikes of flowers

HEIGHT: 10-15 cm  ·  SPREAD: 25-40 cm

Ajuga reptans 'Golden Glow'
BUGLEWEED
  • Rich patterned foliage of green, yellow and pink
  • Bluish-purple spikes
  • Cream portions of the leaf turn pink in the fall

HEIGHT: 10-15 cm  ·  SPREAD: 30-60 cm

Ajuga reptans 'Rosea'
PINK BUGLEWEED
  • Glossy dark green foliage
  • Pink flower spikes
  • Evergreen foliage

HEIGHT: 10-20 cm  ·  SPREAD: 25-30 cm

Ajuga reptans 'Silver Queen'
BUGLEWEED
  • Attractive, crinkled leaves of grayish-green with white variegation
  • Spikes of blue flowers
  • The foliage will turn burgundy in the fall

HEIGHT: 10-15 cm  ·  SPREAD: 40-50 cm

Ajuga tenorii Chocolate Chip ('Valfredda')
BUGLEWEED
  • Miniature, narrow, chocolate-brown leaves
  • Full sun exposure deepens the foliage colour
  • Spikes of bright blue flowers

HEIGHT: 8-10 cm  ·  SPREAD: 15-20 cm

Akebia quinata
CHOCOLATE VINE
  • Small clusters of chocolate-purple flowers
  • Pendant flowers open slightly before the foliage emerges
  • Spicy-scented flowers contain both male and female parts

HEIGHT: 8-10 m  ·  SPREAD: 3 m

Alchemilla erythropoda
DWARF LADY'S MANTLE
  • Sharp-toothed downy gray-green leaves
  • Yellow flowers
  • Good replacement for the common lady's mantle (much more compact)

HEIGHT: 10-15 cm  ·  SPREAD: 30-40 cm

Alchemilla mollis
LADY'S MANTLE
  • Mound-shaped habit with scalloped gray-green leaves
  • Lime-green starry flower clusters
  • Can be used as a ground cover or border plant

HEIGHT: 30-45 cm  ·  SPREAD: 45-60 m

Alisma plantago-aquatica
BROADLEAF WATER PLANTAIN
  • Airy, white flowers
  • Clump-forming perennial with hairless plantain-like foliage emerging in early spring
  • Foliage stands 60 cm above the waterline

HEIGHT: 60-70 cm  ·  SPREAD: 30-50 cm

Allium amplectens 'Graceful Beauty'
NARROW-LEAF ONION
  • Little white florets form a sphere
  • Fine-textured gray-green grass-like foliage
  • Bloom Time: Late spring to summer

HEIGHT: 30-35 cm  ·  SPREAD: 25-30 cm

Allium cernuum
NODDING ONION
  • Best described as a dangling cyme of little florets
  • Flowers are commonly pink and sometimes white
  • Flowers mature into fruit opening to show glossy dark seeds

HEIGHT: 45-60 cm  ·  SPREAD: 25-30 cm

Allium christophii
STAR OF PERSIA
  • A bulbous perennial with large spherical pale lavender flower heads
  • Strap-like gray-green basal leaves form a clump of foliage
  • Blooms appear as leaves begin to die back

HEIGHT: 30-100 cm  ·  SPREAD: 25-30 cm

Allium giganteum
ORNAMENTAL ONION
  • Huge purple balls of tiny star-shaped florets on thick green stems
  • This allium is not used for culinary purposes
  • Produces grayish-green strap-like leaves

HEIGHT: 125-150 cm  ·  SPREAD: 15-30 cm

Allium giganteum 'Globemaster'
ORNAMENTAL ONION
  • Huge balls of purple star-shaped florets are borne on stout stems
  • As the flowers fade, new florets take their place
  • Strap-like gray-green basal leaves

HEIGHT: 80-100 cm  ·  SPREAD: 15-20 cm

Allium karataviense
ORNAMENTAL ONION
  • Balls of lavender to white florets on short stems
  • Foliage emerges blue with pink edges
  • Mature leaves are flat and gray-green

HEIGHT: 15-25 cm  ·  SPREAD: 15-20 cm

Allium schoenoprasum
WILD CHIVES
  • Purple-pink balls of star-like flower clusters
  • Both leaves and flowers are edible
  • Used for onion flavouring

HEIGHT: 30-60 cm  ·  SPREAD: 30-60 cm

Allium schoenoprasum 'Album'
WILD CHIVES
  • White balls of star-like flower clusters
  • Grassy-like leaves and flowers are edible
  • Used for onion flavouring

HEIGHT: 30-60 cm  ·  SPREAD: 30-60 cm

Allium schoenoprasum 'Forescate'
GIANT-FLOWERED CHIVES
  • 'Forescate' is taller and more vigorous than the species
  • Deep pink to purple spherical flowers
  • Both the leaves and the flowers are edible

HEIGHT: 25-30 cm  ·  SPREAD: 35-40 cm

Allium schoenoprasum 'Rising Star'
CHIVES
  • 'Rising Star' is shorter and more vigorous than the species
  • Spherical lavender flowers
  • Fine-textured gray-green hollow grass-like foliage

HEIGHT: 25-30 cm  ·  SPREAD: 25-30 cm

Allium senescens 'Blue Eddy'
PINK CURLY ONION
  • Clumps of blue-gray foliage
  • Foliage grows in a spiral fashion
  • Short stems hold spherical lilac-pink flowers

HEIGHT: 20-25 cm  ·  SPREAD: 25-30 cm

Allium senescens var. glaucum
PINK CURLY ONION
  • Clumps of gray-green foliage
  • Foliage grows in a spiral fashion
  • Short stems hold spherical bright pink flowers

HEIGHT: 15-20 cm  ·  SPREAD: 20-30 cm

Allium tuberosum
GARLIC CHIVES
  • Clump forming perennial
  • Chive-like, gray-green foliage
  • Tiny, white, star-shaped flowers with brown, striped tepals

HEIGHT: 30-40 cm  ·  SPREAD: 30-60 cm

Allium x 'Ambassador'
ORNAMENTAL ONION
  • Densely-packed umbels of deep rosy-purple star-shaped florets
  • Strap-like narrow gray-green leaves
  • Will easily naturalize

HEIGHT: 100 cm  ·  SPREAD: 15-20 cm

Allium x 'Gladiator'
ORNAMENTAL ONION
  • Strong stems support large globes of star-shaped lavender-blue florets
  • One of the tallest of allium
  • Blooms are followed by skeletal seedheads

HEIGHT: 80-90 cm  ·  SPREAD: 15-20 cm

Allium x 'Millenium'
ORNAMENTAL ONION
  • Pink-purple, globe-shaped flowers of multiple florets
  • Upright clump of glossy, grass-like foliage
  • Compact habit

HEIGHT: 40-45 cm  ·  SPREAD: 25-30 cm

Allium x 'Mount Everest'
ORNAMENTAL ONION
  • Spherical umbels of white star-shaped florets
  • Upright ribbed stems
  • Aptly named for its statuesque form

HEIGHT: 100-125 cm  ·  SPREAD: 20-30 cm

Allium x 'Pinball Wizard'
ORNAMENTAL ONION
  • Densely-packed umbels of deep rosy-purple star-shaped florets
  • Strap-like narrow gray-green leaves
  • Will easily naturalize

HEIGHT: 60 cm  ·  SPREAD: 15-20 cm

Allium x 'Purple Sensation'
ORNAMENTAL ONION
  • Densely-packed umbels of deep rosy-purple star-shaped florets
  • Strap-like narrow gray-green leaves
  • Will easily naturalize

HEIGHT: 60-80 cm  ·  SPREAD: 15-20 cm

Allium x 'sphaerocephalon'
ORNAMENTAL ONION
  • Pink-purple, globe-shaped flowers of multiple florets
  • Upright clump of glossy, grass-like foliage
  • Compact habit

HEIGHT: 60 cm  ·  SPREAD: 25-30 cm

Allium x 'White Giant'
ORNAMENTAL ONION
  • Spherical umbels of white star-shaped florets
  • Upright ribbed stems
  • Aptly named for its statuesque form

HEIGHT: 120-125 cm  ·  SPREAD: 20-30 cm

Alnus glutinosa
BLACK ALDER
  • Pyramidal to oval growth habit
  • Oval to rounded leaves, uneven double-toothed margins
  • Drooping male catkins form in the fall and overwinter on the tree

HEIGHT: 16-18 m  ·  SPREAD: 10-12 m

Alnus rugosa
SPECKLED ALDER
  • Pyramidal to oval growth habit
  • Noted for its speckled bark
  • Oval to rounded leaves, margins uneven and double-toothed

HEIGHT: 13-15 m  ·  SPREAD: 8-10 m

Alopecurus pratensis 'Aureovariegatus'
GOLDEN FOXTAIL GRASS
  • Colourful tuft-forming perennial
  • Variegated blades: green with yellow margins
  • Light brown seed heads

HEIGHT: 45-60 cm  ·  SPREAD: 30-60 cm

Alsophila australis
AUSTRALIAN TREE FERN
  • Tropical look with bright green fronds
  • Finely cut foliage spreads forming a slender trunk
  • Over winter packages available

HEIGHT: 6 m  ·  SPREAD: 5 m

Alstroemeria Inca Ice™ ('Koice')
INCA ICE™ PERUVIAN LILY
  • Alternating petals of apricot pink and creamy yellow with brown speckling
  • Small funnel-shaped exotic lily-like flowers
  • Upright clump of green lance-shaped leaves

HEIGHT: 60-80 cm  ·  SPREAD: 75-80 cm

Alstroemeria Inca Joli™ ('Koncajoli') (PP22267)
INCA JOLI™ PERUVIAN LILY
  • Compact habit
  • Vibrant orange-red flowers with a splash of gold and dark streaks in the centre
  • Small funnel-shaped exotic lily-like flowers

HEIGHT: 40-50 cm  ·  SPREAD: 50-60 cm

Alstroemeria 'Sweet Laura' (PP10030)
PERUVIAN LILY
  • Fragrant yellow flowers tinged with reddish-orange tips and cinnamon specks
  • Small funnel-shaped exotic lily-like flowers
  • Low mound of green lance-shaped leaves

HEIGHT: 60-80 cm  ·  SPREAD: 60-80 cm

Amelanchier alnifolia
SASKATOON BERRY
  • Lightly fragrant white flowers are held erect
  • Sweet black-blue berries are good for eating and making jelly
  • Gray-green foliage turns to brilliant yellow-orange in the fall

HEIGHT: 250-300 cm  ·  SPREAD: 150-200 cm

Amelanchier alnifolia Standing Ovation™ ('Obelisk')
STANDING OVATION™ SERVICEBERRY
  • Upright, uniform habit with a slender form
  • Fragrant white flowers cover the plant in the spring
  • Flowers lead to edible berries appearing green/white, changing to red, then dark blue

HEIGHT: 300-350 cm  ·  SPREAD: 100-125 cm

Amelanchier alnifolia 'Regent'
REGENT SASKATOON BERRY
  • Lightly fragrant white flowers are held erect
  • Sweet black-blue berries are good for eating and making jelly
  • Gray-green foliage turns to brilliant yellow-orange in the fall

HEIGHT: 125-175 cm  ·  SPREAD: 200-250 cm

Amelanchier canadensis
SERVICEBERRY
  • White flowers
  • Grayish-green round leaves turn to medium-green in the summer
  • Brilliant yellow to red colour in the fall

HEIGHT: 5-6 m  ·  SPREAD: 3-4 m

Amelanchier canadensis Rainbow Pillar® ('Glenn Form') (PP9092)
RAINBOW PILLAR® SERVICEBERRY
  • Dense upright narrow form of amelanchier
  • Clusters of fragrant showy white flowers appear before the leaves
  • Attractive to birds, sweet black berries are produced in June

HEIGHT: 5-6 m  ·  SPREAD: 2-3 m

Amelanchier humilis
LOW SHADBUSH
  • White flowers are held in erect clusters
  • Oval to rounded green foliage
  • Brilliant yellow to red foliage in the fall

HEIGHT: 150-175 cm  ·  SPREAD: 250-300 cm

Amelanchier laevis
ALLEGHENY SERVICEBERRY
  • Lightly fragrant drooping clusters of white flowers appear before the foliage
  • Edible red berries ripen to dark purplish-black in June
  • Glossy leaves emerge bronzish-purple, maturing to dark green

HEIGHT: 4-5 m  ·  SPREAD: 4-5 m

Amelanchier laevis 'Cumulus'
CUMULUS SERVICEBERRY
  • Upright growing, with a pyramidal to oval habit
  • Pure white flowers cover the whole plant before the leaves emerge
  • Red berries appear in the summer, ripening to black by fall

HEIGHT: 8-9 m  ·  SPREAD: 5-6 m

Amelanchier laevis Spring Flurry® ('JFS-Arb') (PP15304)
SPRING FLURRY® SERVICEBERRY
  • Upright oval growth habit with a strong central leader
  • Pure white flowers cover the whole plant in spring
  • Fruit is a small edible purple-blue berry

HEIGHT: 9-10 m  ·  SPREAD: 5-6 m

Amelanchier lamarckii
JUNEBERRY
  • Lightly fragrant loose clusters of white flowers appear before the leaves
  • Edible red berries ripen to dark purplish-black in June
  • Glossy leaves emerge bronzish-purple, maturing to dark green

HEIGHT: 9-10 m  ·  SPREAD: 4-5 m

Amelanchier x grandiflora
APPLE SERVICEBERRY
  • Drooping clusters of light pink flowers fade to white, appearing before the leaves
  • Edible red berries ripen to dark purplish-black in June, attracting birds and other wildlife
  • Glossy leaves emerge bronzish-purple, maturing to dark green

HEIGHT: 5-6 m  ·  SPREAD: 4-5 m

Amelanchier x grandiflora 'Autumn Brilliance' (PP5717)
AUTUMN BRILLIANCE SERVICEBERRY
  • Upright oval growth habit
  • Slightly fragrant showy white flowers in drooping clusters
  • Edible fruit shows green, then red, and finally purple-blue

HEIGHT: 8-9 m  ·  SPREAD: 5-7 m

Amelanchier x grandiflora 'Ballerina'
BALLERINA SERVICEBERRY
  • Neatly branched broad upright habit
  • Flowers are white and relatively large
  • Foliage is dark green and oval, with a fine serration at the edges

HEIGHT: 5-6 m  ·  SPREAD: 4-5 m

Amelanchier x grandiflora 'Cole's Select'
COLE'S SELECT SERVICEBERRY
  • Upright spreading habit
  • Young leaves emerge purplish, turning to medium-green
  • White flowers are followed by red to purplish-black berries

HEIGHT: 5-6 m  ·  SPREAD: 4-5 m

Amelanchier x grandiflora 'Princess Diana'
PRINCESS DIANA SERVICEBERRY
  • Lightly fragrant loose clusters of white flowers appear before the leaves
  • Edible red berries ripen to dark purplish-black in June
  • Glossy leaves emerge bronzish-purple, maturing to dark green

HEIGHT: 5-6 m  ·  SPREAD: 3-4 m

Amelanchier x grandiflora 'Robin Hill'
ROBIN HILL SERVICEBERRY
  • Oval-shaped crown with slightly ascending branches
  • Soft pale pink flowers fade to white before the leaves emerge
  • Sweet juicy edible blue-black fruit

HEIGHT: 6-8 m  ·  SPREAD: 4-5 m

Amorpha canescens
LEAD PLANT
  • Woody perennial
  • Tiny bluish-purple flower spikes with gold anthers
  • Pinnately compound grayish-green leaflets

HEIGHT: 60-80 cm  ·  SPREAD: 60-80 cm

Ampelopsis brevipedunculata
PORCELAIN BERRY
  • Dark green leaves with three to five varied lobes, some resembling the native grape leaf
  • Insignificant tiny green flowers
  • Colourful berries, from white to pink to blue

HEIGHT: 200-600 cm  ·  SPREAD: 60-90 cm

Ampelopsis brevipedunculata 'Elegans'
VARIEGATED PORCELAIN BERRY
  • Insignificant tiny green flowers
  • Porcelain-blue berries follow
  • Dark green leaves with three-five lobes are mottled with pink and white

HEIGHT: 6 m  ·  SPREAD: 1 m

Amsonia ciliata 'Spring Sky'
SPRING SKY BLUE STAR
  • Light blue star-shaped flowers
  • Flowers last longer than the species
  • Narrow, fine-textured green foliage

HEIGHT: 50-60 cm  ·  SPREAD: 50-60 cm

Amsonia hubrichtii
ARKANSAS BLUE STAR
  • Narrow thread-like foliage resembling juvenile spruce foliage
  • Similar to Amsonia ciliata with wider and longer foliage
  • Steel-blue star-shaped flowers

HEIGHT: 75-100 cm  ·  SPREAD: 60-90 cm

Amsonia tabernaemontana
WILLOW AMSONIA
  • Clusters of star-like blue flowers
  • Green willow-like foliage turns golden in the fall
  • Ornamental green seed pods follow the flower

HEIGHT: 60-90 cm  ·  SPREAD: 75-90 cm

Amsonia tabernaemontana 'Storm Cloud'
WILLOW AMSONIA
  • Clusters of star-like blue flowers completely cover the plant
  • New stems emerge black and remain dark through late spring
  • Green willow-like foliage turns golden in the fall

HEIGHT: 60-80 cm  ·  SPREAD: 80-100 cm

Amsonia x 'Blue Ice'
BLUE STAR
  • Navy-blue buds open to light blue star-shaped flowers
  • Up to a five-week longer bloom time than other amsonia
  • Compact habit of dark green willow-like foliage

HEIGHT: 35-40 cm  ·  SPREAD: 45-60 cm

Amsonia x 'String Theory' (PPAF, CPBRAF)
BLUE STAR
  • Proven Winners® ColorChoice®
  • Light blue clusters of star-shaped flowers appear late spring
  • Threadleaf foliage emerges dark green, turning orange tones in autumn

HEIGHT: 50-60 cm  ·  SPREAD: 50-60 cm

Anchusa azurea 'Loddon Royalist'
ITALIAN BUGLOSS
  • Short stems of royal-blue bell-shaped flowers
  • Upright stems of downy light green foliage
  • Deer and rabbit resistant

HEIGHT: 80-90 cm  ·  SPREAD: 40-60 cm

Andromeda polifolia 'Bergy Bit®'
BERGY BIT® BOG ROSEMARY
  • Dense compact habit
  • Silvery-blue needle-like foliage throughout the year
  • Nodding white bell flowers appear in spring

HEIGHT: 25-30 cm  ·  SPREAD: 30-60 cm

Andromeda polifolia 'Blue Ice' (COPF)
BLUE ICE BOG ROSEMARY
  • Clusters of drooping pink urn-shaped flowers
  • Ice-blue needle-like foliage keeps its colour all year
  • Slow-growing with a low spreading habit

HEIGHT: 20-30 cm  ·  SPREAD: 60-80 cm

Andropogon virginicus
BROOM SEDGE
  • Narrow clumps of green stems and leaves turn purplish-red
  • Fall colour is a bright orange changing to straw-yellow in the winter
  • Prolific seed producer with high germination rates

HEIGHT: 100-125 cm  ·  SPREAD: 40-60 cm

Anemone blanda 'Mixed'
BALKAN ANEMONE
  • Mid-Spring Flowers
  • Native to Greece and Turkey

HEIGHT: 15 cm  ·  SPREAD: 15-20 cm

Anemone canadensis
CANADA ANEMONE
  • Other common names: Windflower, Meadow anemone
  • Single layered white blooms with yellow centres
  • A robust perennial with deeply lobed green foliage

HEIGHT: 30-50 cm  ·  SPREAD: 30-50 cm

Anemone cylindrica
WINDFLOWER
  • Upright slender habit and clumping form
  • Deeply lobed green, basal leaves
  • Greenish-white blooms produce thimble-shaped seed heads

HEIGHT: 30-60 cm  ·  SPREAD: 70-150 cm

Anemone de Caen 'Blue'
POPPY ANEMONE
  • Mid-Spring Flowers

HEIGHT: 15 cm  ·  SPREAD: 15-20 cm

Anemone de Caen 'Mixed'
POPPY ANEMONE
  • Mid-Spring Flowers
  • Mix of Red, White, Pink, Purple and Blue

HEIGHT: 15 cm  ·  SPREAD: 15-20 cm

Anemone hupehensis 'Pretty Lady Diana' (PP22332, COPF)
JAPANESE ANEMONE
  • Blooms of Bressinham® introduction
  • Dwarf, upright, compact habit
  • Large, single, poppy-like, deep pink blooms

HEIGHT: 30-40 cm  ·  SPREAD: 50-60 cm

Anemone hupehensis 'Pretty Lady Emily' (PP22303, COPF)
JAPANESE ANEMONE
  • Blooms of Bressinham® introduction
  • Dwarf upright compact habit
  • Double flowering, light pink with a yellow centre

HEIGHT: 35-40 cm  ·  SPREAD: 50-60 cm

Anemone hupehensis 'Pretty Lady Julia' (PPAF, COPF)
JAPANESE ANEMONE
  • Compact cultivar with deep pink flowers with yellow centers.
  • Single Deep Pink Flowers

HEIGHT: 30-40 cm  ·  SPREAD: 50-60 cm

Anemone hupehensis 'Pretty Lady Maria' (PP26093)
JAPANESE ANEMONE
  • Blooms of Bressinham® introduction
  • Dwarf, upright, compact habit
  • Large, single, poppy-like, white blooms

HEIGHT: 30-40 cm  ·  SPREAD: 50-60 cm

Anemone hupehensis 'Pretty Lady Susan' (PP22331, COPF)
JAPANESE ANEMONE
  • Blooms of Bressinham® introduction
  • Dwarf upright compact habit
  • Single flowering, pink with a yellow centre

HEIGHT: 30-40 cm  ·  SPREAD: 50-60 cm

Anemone hupehensis Prince Henry ('Prinz Heinrich')
JAPANESE ANEMONE
  • Sem-double mauve-pink flowers on elegant, airy green foliage
  • Rabbit and deer resistant
  • Easy-care perennial

HEIGHT: 60-75 cm  ·  SPREAD: 25-40 cm

Anemone hupehensis var. japonica 'Pamina'
JAPANESE ANEMONE
  • Delicate nodding semi-double rose-pink flowers
  • Lustrous green dense foliage
  • A low-maintenance compact selection

HEIGHT: 50-80 cm  ·  SPREAD: 50-60 cm

Anemone multifida 'Major'
CUTLEAF ANEMONE
  • Creamy-yellow to white flowers
  • Low clump of fern-like, gray-green foliage
  • Presents a show of white cotton-like seed heads when flowers finish

HEIGHT: 20-30 cm  ·  SPREAD: 30-45 cm

Anemone multifida 'Rubra'
CUTLEAF ANEMONE
  • Carmine-red flowers with yellow centres
  • Low, clumping mound of fern-like foliage
  • Suitable for edging and rock gardens

HEIGHT: 30-40 cm  ·  SPREAD: 20-30 cm

Anemone pulsatilla vulgaris
PASQUE FLOWER
  • AKA Pulsatilla vulgaris
  • Deep violet-blue flowers
  • Mature plants will produce 30 or more blooms over 2 months

HEIGHT: 25-30 cm  ·  SPREAD: 20-30 cm

Anemone pulsatilla vulgaris 'Alba'
PASQUE FLOWER
  • AKA Pulsatilla vulgaris 'Alba'
  • Single white flowers with yellow stamens
  • Fern-like silvery-green foliage

HEIGHT: 25-35 cm  ·  SPREAD: 20-30 cm

Anemone pulsatilla vulgaris 'Rote Glocke'
PASQUE FLOWER
  • AKA Pulsatilla vulgaris 'Rote Glocke'
  • Deep ruby-red flowers
  • Mature plants will produce 30 or more blooms over two months

HEIGHT: 25-35 cm  ·  SPREAD: 20-30 cm

Anemone sylvestris
SNOWDROP WINDFLOWER
  • Delicate nodding white flowers
  • Yellow stamens centre the white cup-shaped flowers
  • Low mound of dense, fern-like foliage

HEIGHT: 30-45 cm  ·  SPREAD: 25-40 cm

Anemone x 'Andrea Atkinson'
WINDFLOWER
  • Pure white single to semi-double flowers with yellow eyes
  • Large, deeply lobed, dark green foliage
  • Deer and rabbit resistant

HEIGHT: 75-90 cm  ·  SPREAD: 60-80 cm

Anemone x hybrida 'Curtain Call Deep Rose' (PPAF PP30520)
JAPANESE ANEMONE
  • Bright rose pink flowers above a compact mound of green foliage
  • The flowers produce a double row of petals on short stems
  • Attractive glossy green foliage

HEIGHT: 40-50 cm  ·  SPREAD: 40-50 cm

Anemone x hybrida 'Curtain Call Pink' (PPAF)
JAPANESE ANEMONE
  • Produces bright rose-pink flowers in late summer
  • Flowers produce a full double row of petals
  • Shorter compact stature lends itself well in containers

HEIGHT: 35-45 cm  ·  SPREAD: 40-45 cm

Anemone x hybrida 'Elfin Swan'
WINDFLOWER
  • Smallest to date in the Swan series
  • Nodding, single, white flowers have contrasting yellow stamens
  • Large, deeply lobed, dark green foliage

HEIGHT: 35-40 cm  ·  SPREAD: 50-60 cm

Anemone x hybrida 'Honorine Jobert'
JAPANESE ANEMONE
  • Poppy-like single white blooms on tall stems make excellent cut flowers
  • Deep green foliage on branching stems
  • Deer and rabbit resistant

HEIGHT: 90-125 cm  ·  SPREAD: 60-90 cm

Anemone x hybrida Queen Charlotte ('Konigin Charlotte')
JAPANESE ANEMONE
  • Semi-double soft pink flowers
  • Divided dark green clematis-like leaves
  • Flowers add height to these late-blooming plants

HEIGHT: 60-90 cm  ·  SPREAD: 24-30 cm

Anemone x hybrida 'Party Dress' (PP13844)
JAPANESE ANEMONE
  • Outstanding double flowering pink with yellow-green centres
  • Attractive glossy green foliage
  • Deer and rabbit resistant

HEIGHT: 75-90 cm  ·  SPREAD: 50-80 cm

Anemone x hybrida 'Pocahontas'
JAPANESE ANEMONE
  • Blooms July-September
  • Pink blooms atop green foliage
  • Dwarf compact foliage

HEIGHT: 30-45 cm  ·  SPREAD: 45-60 cm

Anemone x hybrida 'September Charm'
WINDFLOWER
  • AKA: Anemone hupensis var. japonica 'September Charm'
  • Tall stems of single pink flowers
  • Flowers arch above dark green airy foliage

HEIGHT: 75-90 cm  ·  SPREAD: 50-75 cm

Anemone x hybrida 'Sweetly' (PP31089)
FALL IN LOVE™ JAPANESE ANEMONE
  • Rich pink flowers in early fall
  • Semi-double flowers above a large mound of dark green foliage
  • Deer and rabbit resistant

HEIGHT: 50-60 cm  ·  SPREAD: 60-80 cm

Anemone x hybrida 'Whirlwind'
JAPANESE ANEMONE
  • Large white semi-double blooms with yellow centres
  • Attractive mounds of rich dark green leaves
  • Blooms freely and continuously until frost

HEIGHT: 80-100 cm  ·  SPREAD: 60-90 cm

Anemonella thalictroides
RUE ANEMONE
  • AKA Thalictrum thalictroides, Syndesmon thalictroides
  • Reddish stems and foliage emerge in late March
  • Small dainty pale pink to white flowers with yellow-green centres rise just above the foliage

HEIGHT: 15-20 cm  ·  SPREAD: 15-20 cm

Angelica gigas
KOREAN ANGELICA
  • Spectacular specimen perennial with unique foliage
  • Deep purple-red broccoli-like flowers on thick burgundy stems over dark green foliage
  • Highly attractive to bees

HEIGHT: 90-125 cm  ·  SPREAD: 60-90 cm

Antennaria dioica
PUSSYTOES
  • Evergreen perennial that hugs the ground
  • Silvery-green foliage bears tiny pale pink or white flowers on short stems
  • Perfect for the rock garden or along and between walkways

HEIGHT: 5-12 cm  ·  SPREAD: 15-30 cm

Antennaria dioica 'Rubra'
PINK PUSSYTOES
  • Evergreen perennial that hugs the ground
  • Silvery-green foliage bears tiny pink flowers on short stems
  • Perfect for the rock garden or along and between walkways

HEIGHT: 5-12 cm  ·  SPREAD: 15-30 cm

Anthemis tinctoria 'Kelwayi'
GOLDEN MARGUERITE
  • An abundance of yellow daisy-like flowers
  • Deeply cut lacy foliage
  • Good cut flower, fresh or dried

HEIGHT: 60-80 cm  ·  SPREAD: 30-50 cm

Aquilegia alpina
ALPINE COLUMBINE
  • Compact blue-green foliage
  • Violet-blue flowers
  • Excellent container plant

HEIGHT: 45-60 cm  ·  SPREAD: 25-30 cm

Aquilegia canadensis
WILD COLUMBINE
  • Showy, nodding, bell-shaped flowers of pinkish-red and yellow
  • Attractive divided light green foliage
  • Naturalizing plant for rocky ledges or slopes and along woodland edges or ditches

HEIGHT: 40-50 cm  ·  SPREAD: 30-40 cm

Aquilegia canadensis 'Corbett'
GOLDEN WILD COLUMBINE
  • An abundance of yellow lantern-like flowers
  • Attractive divided light green foliage
  • Naturalizing plant for rocky ledges or slopes and along woodland edges or ditches

HEIGHT: 20-30 cm  ·  SPREAD: 30-50 cm

Aquilegia flabellata 'Cameo Series Mixed'
JAPANESE FAN COLUMBINE
  • Rainbow of bicoloured flowers
  • This mix of colours includes shades of blue, white, pink, and yellow
  • Mounds of blue-gray-green foliage

HEIGHT: 15-25 cm  ·  SPREAD: 15-25 cm

Aquilegia vulgaris 'Black Barlow'
COLUMBINE
  • Maroon-black double flowers
  • Mound of gray-green foliage
  • Excellent cut flower

HEIGHT: 60-80 cm  ·  SPREAD: 30-40 cm

Aquilegia vulgaris 'Blue Barlow'
COLUMBINE
  • Flowers are rich royal-blue
  • Clumps of gray-green lobed foliage
  • Excellent cut flower

HEIGHT: 60-90 cm  ·  SPREAD: 30-50 cm

Aquilegia vulgaris 'Nora Barlow'
COLUMBINE
  • Unique blossoms are fully double
  • Petals are red and pink with greenish-white margins
  • Clumps of gray-greenlobed foliage

HEIGHT: 60-80 cm  ·  SPREAD: 30-50 cm

Aquilegia vulgaris 'Pink Barlow'
COLUMBINE
  • Tidy compact habit makes this plant perfect for containers
  • Starlike pink flowers with white centres above blue-green foliage
  • Clumps of gray-green lobed foliage

HEIGHT: 50-60 cm  ·  SPREAD: 30-50 cm

Aquilegia vulgaris 'Woodside Gold'
VARIEGATED COLUMBINE
  • Golden foliage turns greenish-yellow as the season progresses
  • Flowers are deep rose to pink and sometimes white
  • Excellent cut flower

HEIGHT: 60-80 cm  ·  SPREAD: 30-50 cm

Aquilegia vulgaris 'Woodside Strain'
COLUMBINE
  • Dark green foliage has splashes of yellow throughout the leaf
  • Comes in a variety of colours which include red, blue, pink and white
  • Excellent cut flower

HEIGHT: 50-60 cm  ·  SPREAD: 30-40 cm

Aquilegia x 'Blue Bird'
COLUMBINE
  • Upward-facing flowers over compact foliage
  • Bicoloured flowers with light blue sepals and white petals
  • Fern-like gray-green foliage

HEIGHT: 45-50 cm  ·  SPREAD: 25-30 cm

Aquilegia x 'Bunting'
COLUMBINE
  • Upward-facing flowers over compact foliage
  • Bicoloured flowers with sky-blue sepals and white petals
  • Fern-like gray-green foliage

HEIGHT: 45-50 cm  ·  SPREAD: 25-30 cm

Aquilegia x 'Cardinal'
COLUMBINE
  • Upward-facing flowers over compact foliage
  • Bicoloured flowers with red sepals and white petals
  • Fern-like gray-green foliage

HEIGHT: 45-50 cm  ·  SPREAD: 25-30 cm

Aquilegia x 'Dorothy Rose'
GRANNY'S BONNET
  • Uniquely arranged flowers similar to Granny's bonnet
  • Several light pink flowers are set inside one another
  • Nodding flowers above blue-green lacy foliage

HEIGHT: 55-60 cm  ·  SPREAD: 50-60 cm

Aquilegia x 'Dove'
COLUMBINE
  • Upward-facing flowers over compact foliage
  • White flowers have contrasting yellow stamens
  • Fern-like gray-green foliage

HEIGHT: 45-50 cm  ·  SPREAD: 25-30 cm

Aquilegia x 'Earlybird™ Blue and White'
COLUMBINE
  • Blue and White Flowers atop Green Foliage
  • Late Spring-Summer Blooming

HEIGHT: 20-30 cm  ·  SPREAD: 20-30 cm

Aquilegia x 'Earlybird™ Purple and Blue'
COLUMBINE
  • Purple and Blue flowers atop green foliage
  • Late spring-summer blooming

HEIGHT: 20-30 cm  ·  SPREAD: 20-30 cm

Aquilegia x 'Earlybird™ Purple and Yellow'
COLUMBINE
  • Purple and yellow flowers atop green foliage
  • Late spring-summer blooming

HEIGHT: 20-30 cm  ·  SPREAD: 20-30 cm

Aquilegia x 'Earlybird™ Red and White'
COLUMBINE
  • Deer and rabbit resistant
  • Red and white flowers atop green foliage
  • Late spring-summer blooming

HEIGHT: 20-30 cm  ·  SPREAD: 20-30 cm

Aquilegia x 'Earlybird™ Red and Yellow'
COLUMBINE
  • Red and yellow flowers atop green foliage
  • Late spring-summer blooming

HEIGHT: 20-30 cm  ·  SPREAD: 20-30 cm

Aquilegia x 'Earlybird™ White'
WHITE COLUMBINE
  • Large white flowers atop green foliage
  • Late spring-summer blooming

HEIGHT: 20-30 cm  ·  SPREAD: 20-30 cm

Aquilegia x 'Earlybird™ Yellow'
COLUMBINE
  • Yellow flowers atop green foliage
  • Late spring-summer blooming

HEIGHT: 20-30 cm  ·  SPREAD: 20-30 cm

Aquilegia x 'Goldfinch'
COLUMBINE
  • Upward-facing yellow flowers over compact foliage
  • Fern-like gray-green foliage
  • Bloom Time: Late spring to early summer

HEIGHT: 45-50 cm  ·  SPREAD: 25-30 cm

Aquilegia x 'Green Apples'
CLEMATIS-FLOWERED COLUMBINE
  • Cultivar of clematiflora
  • Lime-green buds form mid-spring
  • Clusters of double clematis-like creamy-white flowers

HEIGHT: 50-75 cm  ·  SPREAD: 40-60 cm

Aquilegia x 'Robin'
COLUMBINE
  • Upward-facing flowers over compact foliage
  • Bicoloured flowers with rose sepals and white petals
  • Fern-like gray-green foliage

HEIGHT: 30-50 cm  ·  SPREAD: 25-30 cm

Aquilegia x 'Violet & White'
COLUMBINE
  • AKA Aquilegia colorado 'Violet & White'
  • A darker version of the Colorado columbine
  • Huge, rich violet and white blooms

HEIGHT: 50-60 cm  ·  SPREAD: 30-40 cm

Arabis arendsii 'Compinkie'
ROCK CRESS
  • Deep pink flowers
  • Foliage forms a compact mound of semi-evergreen foliage
  • Suitable for rock gardens or walls

HEIGHT: 15-20 cm  ·  SPREAD: 30-60 cm

Arabis blepharophylla Fruhlingszauber ('Spring Charm')
WALL CRESS
  • Fragrant deep pink flowers
  • Forms a low mound of gray-green leaves
  • Semi-evergreen foliage

HEIGHT: 10-15 cm  ·  SPREAD: 20-50 cm

Arabis caucasica 'Rosea'
ROSE ROCK CRESS
  • A range of pale pink to deep pink flowers
  • Forms a low mound of semi-evergreen foliage
  • Suitable for rock gardens or walls

HEIGHT: 15-20 cm  ·  SPREAD: 30-60 cm

Arabis caucasica 'Snowcap'
WALL CRESS
  • Fragrant white flowers
  • Foliage forms a low mound of semi-evergreen foliage
  • Suitable for rock gardens or walls

HEIGHT: 15-20 cm  ·  SPREAD: 30-60 cm

Arabis caucasica 'Variegata'
WALL CRESS
  • Fragrant white flowers
  • Olive-green leaves are edged in creamy-white
  • Semi-evergreen foliage

HEIGHT: 15-20 cm  ·  SPREAD: 30-45 cm

Arabis ferdinandi-coburgi 'Variegata'
ALPINE ROCK CRESS
  • Variegated waxy green leaves with white margins
  • White flowers over evergreen foliage
  • Suitable for rock gardens or walls and especially between flagstones

HEIGHT: 5-10 cm  ·  SPREAD: 15-20 cm

Aralia cordata 'Sun King'
GOLDEN JAPANESE SPIKENARD
  • Tiny white flowers
  • Deep purplish-black inedible berries
  • Bright gold leaves are held on contrasting reddish-brown stems

HEIGHT: 80-100 cm  ·  SPREAD: 80-100 cm

Aralia elata
DEVIL'S WALKING STICK
  • Large panicles of small white florets
  • Clusters of purple-black fruit are attractive to birds
  • Spiny unbranched stems are topped by umbrella-like canopies of huge, showy leaves

HEIGHT: 4-5 m  ·  SPREAD: 3-4 m

Aralia racemosa
AMERICAN SPIKENARD
  • Smooth purple-black stems each hold few leaves
  • Huge compound leaves on this herbaceous perennial
  • Thick spikes of small green-white flowers beginning in June lead to clusters of green berries turning

HEIGHT: 125-150 cm  ·  SPREAD: 125-150 cm

Araucaria araucana
MONKEY PUZZLE TREE
  • Grows in a pyramidal open habit
  • Triangular leathery leaves, 5 cm long, feature terminal thorns
  • Leaves are arranged in a continuous whorl around the stems

HEIGHT: 8-9 m  ·  SPREAD: 5-6 m

Arctanthemum arcticum
ARCTIC DAISY
  • AKA Chrysanthemum arcticum
  • Florets are white, often tinged pink, with a yellow centre
  • Suitable for rock gardens or borders

HEIGHT: 30-40 cm  ·  SPREAD: 30-50 cm

Arctostaphylos uva-ursi
BEARBERRY
  • AKA Arbutus uva-ursi
  • Other Common Names: Pine Mat, Mealberry, Hog Cranberry, Sandberry
  • Evergreen ground cover with small white, pink-edged bell-shaped flowers

HEIGHT: 10-15 cm  ·  SPREAD: 100-150 cm

Arctostaphylos uva-ursi 'Vancouver Jade' (COPF)
VANCOUVER JADE BEARBERRY
  • Similar to the native species
  • Has consistent, soft pink flowers and grows slightly taller
  • Small berries appear in the fall and often last through the winter

HEIGHT: 25-30 cm  ·  SPREAD: 100-150 cm

Arenaria montana
MOUNTAIN SANDWORT
  • White 5-petaled flowers with yellow throats
  • Thin glossy deep green semi-evergreen leaves
  • Excellent between stones in walkways

HEIGHT: 5-10 cm  ·  SPREAD: 25-30 cm

Arisaema concinnum
CHINESE COBRA LILY
  • Tall tubular stems carry both leaves and flowers
  • Dark-brown flowers with white striping
  • Light-green palm-like foliage on dark stems

HEIGHT: 90-100 cm  ·  SPREAD: 20-25 cm

Arisaema consanguineum
HIMALAYAN JACK-IN-THE-PULPIT
  • Numerous narrow leaflets with slender drip tips crown each stem
  • Unusual hooded or cobra-like flowers are pure green to white with brown stripes
  • Flowers are surrounded by a green spadix

HEIGHT: 80-100 cm  ·  SPREAD: 25-30 cm

Arisaema griffithii
GRIFFITH'S COBRA LILY
  • The large spathe or 'pulpit' is produced at ground level
  • The spathe is hooded and deeply veined with green over dark purple-brown
  • Trifoliate leaves with prominent dark veins on the undersides form a wrinkly umbrella over the spathe

HEIGHT: 50-60 cm

Arisaema triphyllum
JACK-IN-THE-PULPIT
  • AKA Arisaema atrorubens
  • Unique upright club-shaped spadix with hoods of green and maroon
  • Attractive maroon stems

HEIGHT: 30-60 cm  ·  SPREAD: 20-30 cm

Aristolochia durior
DUTCHMAN'S PIPE
  • AKA Aristolochia macrophylla, Aristolochia sipho
  • Solitary greenish-yellow pipe-shaped flowers
  • Large (20 cm) mid-green heart-shaped leaves

HEIGHT: 8-10 m  ·  SPREAD: 6-10 m

Armeria juniperifolia
JUNIPER-LEAVED THRIFT
  • AKA Armeria caespitosa
  • Clusters of soft pink flowers on short stems
  • Occasional rebloom in the fall in cooler temperatures

HEIGHT: 10-15 cm  ·  SPREAD: 15-30 cm

Armeria maritima 'Alba'
SEA THRIFT
  • White pom-pom flowers
  • Dense evergreen cushion of green needle-like leaves
  • Bloom Time: Late spring

HEIGHT: 10-15 cm  ·  SPREAD: 15-30 cm

Armeria maritima 'Dusseldorf Pride'
STONECROP
  • Globe-shaped hot pink flower clusters
  • Tufts of deep green grass-like foliage
  • Suitable for rock gardens, rooftop gardens and walls

HEIGHT: 10-15 cm  ·  SPREAD: 15-30 cm

Armeria maritima 'Rubrifolia'
RED-LEAVED SEA THRIFT
  • Tufts of foliage resemble turfgrass
  • Foliage is burgundy in the spring and fall, fading to dark green in the warmer months
  • Globe-shaped hot pink flower clusters form a layer of colour above the semi-evergreen foliage

HEIGHT: 10-20 cm  ·  SPREAD: 15-30 cm

Armeria pseudarmeria 'Ballerina Lilac'
FALSE SEA THRIFT
  • A first year flowering perennial
  • Globe-shaped lilac-pink flower clusters
  • Dark green grass-like foliage

HEIGHT: 20-25 cm  ·  SPREAD: 20-25 cm

Armeria pseudarmeria 'Ballerina White'
FALSE SEA THRIFT
  • A first year flowering perennial
  • Globe-shaped white flower clusters
  • Dark green grass-like evergreen foliage

HEIGHT: 30-35 cm  ·  SPREAD: 30-40 cm

Armeria pseudarmeria 'Sweet Dreams'
THRIFT
  • Globe-shaped lavender-mauve flower clusters
  • Tufts of deep green grass-like foliage
  • Bloom Time: Spring-Autumn

HEIGHT: 25-30 cm  ·  SPREAD: 25-30 cm

Aronia arbutifolia 'Brilliantissima'
RED CHOKEBERRY
  • Fragrant white flowers
  • Glossy red berries persist for a long period
  • Lustrous green foliage turns to an outstanding red in the fall

HEIGHT: 175-200 cm  ·  SPREAD: 125-150 cm

Aronia melanocarpa
BLACK CHOKEBERRY
  • Fragrant white flowers
  • Glossy purple-black berries persist for a long period
  • Glossy green leaves turn an outstanding red in the fall

HEIGHT: 150-175 cm  ·  SPREAD: 80-100 cm

Aronia melanocarpa Low scape Snowfire® ('SMNAMPEM') (USPP 34,116, Can PBRAF)
LOW SCAPE SNOWFIRE® CHOKECHERRY
  • Mid-sized cultivar of the native shrub
  • Covered with hundreds of dainty white flowers in spring
  • Flowers are followed by dark blue berries in fall

HEIGHT: 80-120 cm  ·  SPREAD: 80-120 cm

Aronia melanocarpa 'Viking'
BLACK CHOKEBERRY
  • Fragrant white flowers
  • Glossy purple-black berries persist for a long period
  • Glossy green leaves turn an outstanding red in the fall

HEIGHT: 100-125 cm  ·  SPREAD: 80-100 cm

Aronia prunifolia 'Aron'
ARON CHOKECHERRY
  • Upright, arching habit
  • Brilliant orange and red foliage in fall
  • Clusters of white flowers in spring

HEIGHT: 150-200 cm  ·  SPREAD: 125-150 cm

Aronia x Low Scape Mound® ('UCONNAM165') (PP28789)
LOW SCAPE MOUND® CHOKEBERRY
  • Compact, mounding habit
  • Covered with hundreds of dainty white flowers in spring
  • Flowers are followed by black berries

HEIGHT: 50-60 cm  ·  SPREAD: 50-60 cm

Arrhenatherum elatius bulbosum 'Variegatum'
TUBER OAT GRASS
  • Grass forms a low mound of soft narrow foliage
  • Leaf blades are almost completely white with a central thin stripe of green
  • Excellent contrasting plant in the garden with spring bulbs

HEIGHT: 30-40 cm  ·  SPREAD: 30-40 cm

Artemisia gmelinii SunFern™ Olympia ('Balfernlym') (PP33775)
SUNFERN™ OLYMPIA WORMWOOD
  • Feathery dark-green foliage on red stems
  • Full sun exposure

HEIGHT: 40-50 cm  ·  SPREAD: 30-40 cm

Artemisia gmelinii SunFern™ Arcadia ('Balfernlym') (PP33775)
SUNFERN™ ARCADIA WORMWOOD
  • Feathery green foliage on red stems
  • Full sun exposure

HEIGHT: 40-50 cm  ·  SPREAD: 30-40 cm

Artemisia lactiflora 'Guizho'
GUIZHO MUGWORT
  • Showy creamy-white flowers
  • An erect cultivar with deeply toothed musky-scented mahogany foliage
  • A garden specimen for the back of the perennial border

HEIGHT: 100-150 cm  ·  SPREAD: 60-70 cm

Artemisia ludoviciana
SILVER SAGEBRUSH
  • Fragrant silver foliage turning slightly pink to orange in the fall
  • Tiny silvery-white flower buds open to yellow
  • Excellent for erosion control on slopes and in ditches

HEIGHT: 60-75 cm  ·  SPREAD: 90-100 cm

Artemisia ludoviciana 'GardenGhost™' (PP33,773)
GARDENGHOST™ WORMWOOD
  • Stunning Sterling silver foliage
  • Tiny silvery-white flower buds open to yellow
  • Excellent for erosion control on slopes and in ditches

HEIGHT: 30-35 cm  ·  SPREAD: 60-75 cm

Artichoke
JERUSALEM ARTICHOKE
  • Helianthus tuberosus
  • Yellow flowers are yellow rays with a yellow-orange disc in the centre
  • Leaves are long and wide tapering to a point at the tip

HEIGHT: 1-3 m  ·  SPREAD: 15-25 cm

Aruncus aethusifolius
DWARF GOAT'S BEARD
  • A dwarf species of aruncus
  • Low mound of fern-like foliage
  • Short stems of creamy-white flowers

HEIGHT: 25-30 cm  ·  SPREAD: 30-45 cm

Aruncus dioicus
GOAT'S BEARD
  • Large white plumes form above lacy green foliage
  • Excellent background plant for shady, moist spots
  • Great massing perennial

HEIGHT: 120-180 cm  ·  SPREAD: 100-150 cm

Aruncus dioicus 'Kneiffii'
CUTLEAF GOAT'S BEARD
  • Medium-sized mounds of finely-cut green foliage
  • White plumes rise above the foliage
  • Interesting compact plant for a moist shady border

HEIGHT: 60-80 cm  ·  SPREAD: 60-80 cm

Aruncus x 'Misty Lace' (PP15798)
DWARF GOAT'S BEARD
  • Cross between Aruncus dioicus and Aruncus aethusifolius
  • Creamy-white plumes appear on red stems
  • Compact, astilbe-like foliage

HEIGHT: 60-80 cm  ·  SPREAD: 30-60 cm

Asarum canadense
WILD GINGER
  • Deep red to brown flowers
  • Flowers are hidden under velvety dark green heart-shaped foliage
  • Native to the Ontario woodlands

HEIGHT: 20-30 cm  ·  SPREAD: 30-50 cm

Asarum europaeum
EUROPEAN GINGER
  • Attractive deep green glossy foliage
  • Foliage remains evergreen in milder winters
  • Bell-shaped purple-brown flowers are hidden below the foliage.

HEIGHT: 15-20 cm  ·  SPREAD: 30-40 cm

Asarum splendens
SHOWY GINGER
  • Vigorous and easy to grow
  • Large heart-shaped leaves with silver marbling
  • Purple flowers are hidden by the foliage

HEIGHT: 15-20 cm  ·  SPREAD: 20-30 cm

Asclepias incarnata
SWAMP MILKWEED
  • Pink flowers are followed by attractive seed pods
  • Food source for Monarch butterflies and other beneficial insects
  • Commonly found in swamps or wetland landscapes

HEIGHT: 100-125 cm  ·  SPREAD: 60-90 cm

Asclepias incarnata 'Ice Ballet'
MILKWEED
  • Vanilla-scented white flowers are followed by attractive seed pods
  • Food source for Monarch butterflies
  • Commonly found in swamps or wetland landscapes

HEIGHT: 90-120 cm  ·  SPREAD: 60-80 cm

Asclepias syriaca
COMMON MILKWEED
  • Pinkish-purple flowers
  • Attractive seed pods remain when flowers finish
  • Naturally found in open fields and along roadsides

HEIGHT: 80-100 cm  ·  SPREAD: 30-40 cm

Asclepias verticillata
WHORLED MILKWEED
  • Narrow whorled green foliage
  • Sweet-scented greenish-white flowers
  • Thin seed pods are left when flowers finish

HEIGHT: 30-60 cm  ·  SPREAD: 20-30 cm

Asimina triloba
PAWPAW
  • Small low branching tree, forming a dense pyramidal rounded crown
  • Cup-shaped purple flowers
  • Large, slightly drooping, elliptical green leaves turn yellow late in the fall

HEIGHT: 6-8 m  ·  SPREAD: 5-6 m

Asparagus officinalis 'Guelph Millennium' (CPBR1427)
GUELPH MILLENNIUM ASPARAGUS
  • New and improved male cultivar
  • Tolerance to rust and other common asparagus problems
  • Spears bigger and more plentiful the older cultivars

HEIGHT: 125-150 cm  ·  SPREAD: 45-50 cm

Asphodeline lutea
KING'S SPEAR
  • Clumps of narrow grass-like gray-green foliage
  • Tall spikes rise above the foliage and bear fragrant yellow flowers
  • Attractive green seed pods are left after flowering, maturing to brown in colour

HEIGHT: 80-120 cm  ·  SPREAD: 30-60 cm

Asplenium scolopendrium
HART'S TONGUE FERN
  • AKA Phyllitis scolopendrium, Scolopendrium vulgare
  • Low, upward-growing clumps of glossy narrow strap-like leathery leaves
  • Edges are often wavy

HEIGHT: 30-40 cm  ·  SPREAD: 30-45 cm

Asplenium scolopendrium 'Angustifolia'
NARROW LEAVED FERN
  • AKA Phyllitis scolopendrium 'Angustifolia'
  • Low, upward-growing clumps of glossy narrow strap-like leathery foliage with deeply serrated edges
  • Spores darken with age on leaf undersides in a herring-bone format

HEIGHT: 30-45 cm  ·  SPREAD: 30-45 cm

Aster alpinus var. vierhapperi
ALPINE ASTER
  • AKA Aster culminis
  • Low-growing ground cover with green foliage
  • Pale to dark purple flowers

HEIGHT: 20-25 cm  ·  SPREAD: 25-30 cm

Aster cordifolius
HEART-LEAVED ASTER
  • AKA Symphyotrichum cordifolium
  • Light blue to purple daisy-like blooms
  • The centre florets are initially cream, maturing to a reddish-purple

HEIGHT: 50-60 cm  ·  SPREAD: 60-80 cm

Aster divaricatus
WHITE WOOD ASTER
  • AKA Eurybia divaricata
  • Forms a low mound of green foliage
  • Masses of small white daisy-like flowers are held on shiny black stems

HEIGHT: 30-60 cm  ·  SPREAD: 30-50 cm

Aster dumosus 'Wood's Light Blue'
MICHAELMAS DAISY
  • AKA Aster novi-belgii 'Wood's Light Blue'
  • Densely-packed clusters of light blue flowers with yellow eyes
  • Excellent compact form

HEIGHT: 30-40 cm  ·  SPREAD: 40-50 cm

Aster dumosus 'Wood's Pink'
MICHAELMAS DAISY
  • AKA Aster novi-belgii 'Wood's Pink'
  • Densely-packed clusters of pink flowers with a yellow eye
  • Excellent compact form

HEIGHT: 30-40 cm  ·  SPREAD: 30-50 cm

Aster dumosus 'Wood's Purple'
MICHAELMAS DAISY
  • AKA Aster novi-belgii 'Wood's Purple'
  • Densely-packed clusters of purple flowers with a yellow eye
  • Excellent compact form

HEIGHT: 30-40 cm  ·  SPREAD: 30-50 cm

Aster ericoides
HEATH ASTER
  • AKA Symphyotrichum ericoides
  • Numerous small white daisy-like florets with yellow centres
  • Hairy green stems turn brown as the plant matures

HEIGHT: 30-60 cm  ·  SPREAD: 30-50 cm

Aster laevis
SMOOTH ASTER
  • AKA Symphyotrichum laeve
  • Extremely hardy
  • Lavender to light blue flowers appear on hairless stems

HEIGHT: 60-100 cm  ·  SPREAD: 30-60 cm

Aster laevis Blue Autumn ('Oudshoom 1') (PP17400)
BLUE AUTUMN ASTER
  • Masses of purple, daisy-like flowers
  • Smooth dark green leaves have excellent mildew resistance
  • Good cut flower

HEIGHT: 40-60 cm  ·  SPREAD: 40-60 cm

Aster lanceolatus
LANCE-LEAVED ASTER
  • AKA Symphyotrichum lanceolatum
  • Extremely hardy
  • Variably-sized lavender to white flowers with yellow centres on the ends of nearly hairless stems

HEIGHT: 125-175 cm  ·  SPREAD: 100-125 cm

Aster lateriflorus
CALICO ASTER
  • AKA Symphyotrichum lateriflorum
  • Very hardy
  • Clusters of small white (to lightly purple) flowers with red-purple centres

HEIGHT: 90-100 cm  ·  SPREAD: 90-100 cm

Aster lateriflorus 'Lady in Black'
CALICO ASTER
  • AKA Symphyotrichum lateriflorum 'Lady in Black'
  • Masses of tiny white flowers with raspberry-coloured centres
  • Purplish-black foliage is attractive all season

HEIGHT: 60-90 cm  ·  SPREAD: 50-60 cm

Aster macrophyllus
BIG LEAF ASTER
  • AKA Eurybia macrophylla
  • Leaves create ground cover like foliage that pushes clusters of lavender purple flowers.

HEIGHT: 30-40 cm  ·  SPREAD: 30-50 cm

Aster novae-angliae
NEW ENGLAND ASTER
  • AKA Symphyotrichum novae-angliae
  • Large rose-purple flowers consisting of numerous rays around a yellow centre
  • Upright habit with narrow hairy green leaves up to 10 cm long

HEIGHT: 100-125 cm  ·  SPREAD: 50-60 cm

Aster novae-angliae 'Grape Crush' (PPAF)
NEW ENGLAND ASTER
  • AKA Symphyotrichum novae-angliae 'Grape Crush'
  • Vibrant rounded purple flowers are produced on mounding green foliage
  • Compact mounding habit and has good resistance to powdery mildew

HEIGHT: 70-80 cm  ·  SPREAD: 100-110 cm

Aster novae-angliae 'Pink Crush' (PPAF)
NEW ENGLAND ASTER
  • AKA Symphyotrichum novae-angliae ‘Pink Crush’
  • Vibrant rounded rose-pink flowers are produced on mounding green foliage
  • Compact, mounding habit

HEIGHT: 50-60 cm  ·  SPREAD: 85-100 cm

Aster novae-angliae 'Purple Dome' (COPF)
NEW ENGLAND ASTER
  • AKA Symphyotrichum novae-angliae 'Purple Dome'
  • A profuse perennial with dark purple flowers
  • Compact, mounding habit of dark green foliage

HEIGHT: 40-50 cm  ·  SPREAD: 40-60 cm

Aster novae-angliae 'September Ruby'
NEW ENGLAND ASTER
  • AKA Symphyotrichum novae-angliae 'September Ruby'
  • A vibrant bloom with deep ruby-red flowers
  • They have a strong upright habit and abundant flower clusters when other plants have lost their bloom

HEIGHT: 100-125 cm  ·  SPREAD: 40-60 cm

Aster novae-angliae 'Vibrant Dome' (PP19538, COPF)
NEW ENGLAND ASTER
  • AKA Symphyotrichum novae-angliae 'Vibrant Dome'
  • Vibrant hot-pink star-shaped flowers with yellow centres
  • Compact, mounding habit of green foliage has good resistance to powdery mildew

HEIGHT: 40-50 cm  ·  SPREAD: 40-60 cm

Aster novi-belgii
NEW YORK ASTER
  • AKA Symphyotrichum novi-belgii
  • This species provides autumn colour to the garden
  • Flowers are mostly purple, sometimes shades of pink

HEIGHT: 90-100 cm  ·  SPREAD: 60-90 cm

Aster novi-belgii 'Alert'
MICHAELMAS DAISY
  • Crimson-coloured daisy-like blooms
  • Leaves are green, smooth and lance-shaped
  • Foliage remains compact and dwarf

HEIGHT: 30-40 cm  ·  SPREAD: 30-50 cm

Aster novi-belgii 'Showmakers® Blue Bayou'
SHOWMAKERS® BLUE BAYOU MICHAELMAS DAISY
  • Violet-Blue coloured daisy-like blooms
  • Leaves are green, smooth and lance-shaped
  • Foliage remains compact and dwarf

HEIGHT: 25-30 cm  ·  SPREAD: 35-45 cm

Aster novi-belgii 'Showmakers® Magenta'
SHOWMAKERS® MAGENTA MICHAELMAS DAISY
  • Dark Magenta coloured daisy-like blooms
  • Leaves are green, smooth and lance-shaped
  • Foliage remains compact and dwarf

HEIGHT: 25-30 cm  ·  SPREAD: 35-45 cm

Aster novi-belgii 'Violet Carpet'
MICHAELMAS DAISY
  • AKA Symphyotrichum novi-belgii 'Violet Carpet' or Aster dumosus 'Violet Carpet'
  • A profusion of violet-blue flowers top attractive green leaves
  • Compact, mounding habit makes an excellent front border perennial

HEIGHT: 20-30 cm  ·  SPREAD: 30-50 cm

Aster oblongifolius 'October Skies'
AROMATIC ASTER
  • AKA Symphyotrichum oblongifolium 'October Skies'
  • Low mound of bushy mint-scented foliage, highly tolerant of drought and poor soils
  • A strong growing perennial covered in lavender-blue flowers up to 3 cm across

HEIGHT: 40-60 cm  ·  SPREAD: 60-80 cm

Aster oolentangiensis
SKY BLUE ASTER
  • AKA Aster azureus or Symphyotrichum oolentangiense
  • Flowers are made up of petals in varying shades of blue surrounding a yellow eye
  • Naturally found in Southern Ontario in dry meadows, edges and open woods

HEIGHT: 60-80 cm  ·  SPREAD: 30-60 cm

Aster puniceus
SWAMP ASTER
  • AKA Symphyotrichum puniceum
  • Flowers are usually pale blue, but can vary to deep blue or purple
  • Stems are reddish-purple and usually hairy

HEIGHT: 90-125 cm  ·  SPREAD: 30-40 cm

Aster shortii
SHORT'S ASTER
  • AKA Symphyotrichum Shortii
  • Blue-violet petals surrounding a yellow eye
  • The centres start out yellow but turn red after pollination

HEIGHT: 80-90 cm  ·  SPREAD: 75-80 cm

Aster umbellatus
FLAT-TOPPED ASTER, PARASOL WHITETOP
  • AKA Doellingeria umbellata
  • Flat-topped cluster of small white flowers
  • Flowers appear earlier than most aster

HEIGHT: 100-175 cm  ·  SPREAD: 30-50 cm

Astilbe arendsii 'Amethyst'
FALSE SPIREA
  • Lilac-purple flower spikes
  • Tall, airy, open foliage
  • Foliage is deeply lobed

HEIGHT: 75-90 cm  ·  SPREAD: 40-60 cm

Astilbe arendsii Color Flash® ('Beauty of Ernst') (PP17343)
COLOR FLASH® ASTILBE
  • Feathery blush-pink plumes
  • Brilliant electric-green foliage emerges in early spring
  • Foliage turns burgundy through the summer

HEIGHT: 40-50 cm  ·  SPREAD: 40-50 cm

Astilbe arendsii Bridal Veil ('Brautschleier')
BRIDAL VEIL FALSE SPIREA
  • Airy, pure white plumes
  • Fern-like foliage remains green in colour throughout the season
  • Astilbe 'Bridal Veil' makes an excellent cut flower, fresh or dried

HEIGHT: 60-70 cm  ·  SPREAD: 50-60 cm

Astilbe arendsii 'Bumalda'
FALSE SPIREA
  • Full, white plumes age to soft pink as the flower matures
  • Contrasting deep red stems
  • Deep green glossy foliage with burgundy-tinged undertones

HEIGHT: 40-60 cm  ·  SPREAD: 30-50 cm

Astilbe arendsii 'Cattleya'
FALSE SPIREA
  • Graceful panicles with big, open, carmine-pink plumes
  • Bold mid-green foliage is tinged with a little red
  • One of the largest astilbe available

HEIGHT: 90-100 cm  ·  SPREAD: 50-60 cm

Astilbe arendsii 'Chocolate Shogun' (PP26430)
FALSE SPIREA
  • AKA Astilbe thunbergii 'Chocolate Shogun'
  • Spikes of soft pink blooms
  • Dark chocolate-purple foliage

HEIGHT: 30-40 cm  ·  SPREAD: 40-50 cm

Astilbe arendsii Diamant ('Diamond')
FALSE SPIREA
  • Slender panicles of clear white flowers
  • Elegant lacy green foliage
  • Suitable for damp, shady gardens

HEIGHT: 70-80 cm  ·  SPREAD: 50-60 cm

Astilbe arendsii 'Erica'
FALSE SPIREA
  • 'Erica' has tall, narrow, upright, rose-pink plumes
  • Fern-like leaves emerge red to bronze, maturing to a deep green
  • Bloom Time: Midsummer

HEIGHT: 50-90 cm  ·  SPREAD: 50-60 cm

Astilbe arendsii 'Fanal'
FALSE SPIREA
  • Narrow spikes of deep crimson-red flowers
  • Foliage emerges bronzy-red and matures to deep green with burgundy highlights
  • Excellent show when used en masse

HEIGHT: 40-60 cm  ·  SPREAD: 50-60 cm

Astilbe arendsii Glow ('Glut')
FALSE SPIREA
  • Narrow spikes of dark red buds open to deep red flowers
  • Foliage emerges bronzy-red and matures to deep green with burgundy highlights
  • Excellent perennial when used in mass

HEIGHT: 50-80 cm  ·  SPREAD: 50-60 cm

Astilbe arendsii 'Nikki'
FALSE SPIREA
  • Two-toned plumes of both light and dark pink are held on sturdy stems
  • Foliage is deep green and compact
  • Bloom Time: June to July

HEIGHT: 60-70 cm  ·  SPREAD: 50-60 cm

Astilbe chinensis 'Diamonds and Pearls' (PP19092, COPF)
FALSE SPIREA
  • Vibrant green buds open to robust silvery-white plumes
  • Plumes fade to a lime-green
  • Deep green foliage

HEIGHT: 40-75 cm  ·  SPREAD: 50-60 cm

Astilbe chinensis 'Little Vision in Pink' (PP21886, CPBR4611)
FALSE SPIREA
  • Sturdy upright stems of dense intense pink flowers
  • Compact, rich green foliage
  • Excellent astilbe for the front border or container

HEIGHT: 30-40 cm  ·  SPREAD: 30-40 cm

Astilbe chinensis 'Maggie Daley'
FALSE SPIREA
  • Many sturdy upright stems holding panicles of dense lavender-purple plumes
  • One of the latest astilbe to flower
  • Compact, rich green, almost bronze foliage

HEIGHT: 30-60 cm  ·  SPREAD: 30-40 cm

Astilbe chinensis 'Pumila'
DWARF FALSE SPIREA
  • Short spikes of mauve-lilac plumes
  • Deeply-cut bronze-green foliage hugs the ground
  • One of the most drought-tolerant astilbe

HEIGHT: 10-15 cm  ·  SPREAD: 30-50 cm

Astilbe chinensis 'Vision in Pink' (PP11860, CPBR1333)
FALSE SPIREA
  • Long-lasting, pale pink
  • Flowers fade to green rather than brown when finished, and remain attractive throughout the fall
  • Lacy foliage is compact, dense, and dark green with a hint of blue

HEIGHT: 40-50 cm  ·  SPREAD: 40-60 cm

Astilbe chinensis 'Vision in Red' (PP11965, CPBR1334)
FALSE SPIREA
  • Deep red buds open to pinkish-red flowers on sturdy red stems
  • Compact mound of fern-like, bronze-dark green foliage
  • Chinese astilbe are generally more sun-tolerant and require less water

HEIGHT: 30-40 cm  ·  SPREAD: 30-50 cm

Astilbe chinensis 'Vision in White' (PP18965, CPBR4249)
FALSE SPIREA
  • Soft white, triangular-shaped plumes
  • Glossy, dark green, lacy foliage remains compact throughout the season
  • Chinese astilbe are generally more sun tolerant and require less water

HEIGHT: 50-60 cm  ·  SPREAD: 30-50 cm

Astilbe chinensis 'Visions'
FALSE SPIREA
  • Rose-mauve flowers
  • Compact clumps of lacy dark green foliage
  • Chinese astilbe are generally more sun-tolerant and require less water

HEIGHT: 25-45 cm  ·  SPREAD: 40-45 cm

Astilbe chinensis 'Visions Volcano'
FALSE SPIREA
  • Deep red buds open to dark maroon flowers on sturdy red stems
  • Compact mound of fern-like, bronze-dark green foliage
  • Chinese astilbe are generally more sun-tolerant and require less water

HEIGHT: 65-70 cm  ·  SPREAD: 30-40 cm

Astilbe chinensis var. taquetii 'Superba'
FALL ASTILBE, CHINESE ASTILBE
  • Tall selection of astilbe
  • Upright, narrow, lilac-mauve blooms appear over lacy dark green foliage
  • Chinese astilbe are generally more sun-tolerant and require less water

HEIGHT: 60-120 cm  ·  SPREAD: 60-80 cm

Astilbe crispa 'Perkeo'
FALSE SPIREA
  • Shorts spikes of pink flowers
  • Deep green, crispy foliage is very unique
  • Remains tight and compact throughout the season

HEIGHT: 15-20 cm  ·  SPREAD: 20-25 cm

Astilbe japonica 'Europa'
FALSE SPIREA
  • Attractive, triangular-shaped plumes of rose-pink
  • Mounded, lacy, mid-green foliage
  • Exceptionally fragrant

HEIGHT: 50-60 cm  ·  SPREAD: 40-50 cm

Astilbe japonica 'Montgomery'
FALSE SPIREA
  • Tapered panicles of deep red plumes
  • Leaves emerge bronze-red and mature to dark green as the season progresses
  • Bloom Time: Early to midsummer

HEIGHT: 60-70 cm  ·  SPREAD: 50-60 cm

Astilbe japonica 'Peach Blossom'
FALSE SPIREA
  • AKA Astilbe x rosea 'Peach Blossom'
  • Airy, peach-pink plumes
  • Mounded, lacy, mid-green foliage with hints of red

HEIGHT: 60-70 cm  ·  SPREAD: 50-60 cm

Astilbe japonica 'Red Sentinel'
FALSE SPIREA
  • Panicles of deep crimson-red are held on tall, red stems
  • Leaves emerge bronze-red and mature to dark green as the season progresses
  • Bloom Time: June to July

HEIGHT: 60-90 cm  ·  SPREAD: 50-60 cm

Astilbe japonica 'Rheinland'
FALSE SPIREA
  • Spikes of clear carmine-pink flowers contrast wonderfully with the glossy foliage
  • Fern-like foliage remains deep green throughout the season
  • Bloom Time: June to July

HEIGHT: 35-60 cm  ·  SPREAD: 40-50 cm

Astilbe japonica 'Washington'
FALSE SPIREA
  • Fluffy, white plumes
  • Fern-like, compound leaves remain dark green throughout the season
  • Bloom Time: June to July

HEIGHT: 50-60 cm  ·  SPREAD: 40-50 cm

Astilbe simplicifolia 'Hennie Graafland'
DWARF ASTILBE
  • Taller version of Astilbe 'Sprite' but still quite dwarf
  • Arching stems of delicate, shell-pink flowers
  • Fine-textured, shiny, dark green foliage

HEIGHT: 40-50 cm  ·  SPREAD: 30-40 cm

Astilbe simplicifolia 'Key West' (PPAF)
DWARF ASTILBE
  • Red buds open to carmine-pink plumes on red stems may rebloom
  • Foliage emerges red, then turns deep green with a red edge
  • Produces twice as many blooms as others within the simplicifolia group

HEIGHT: 30-40 cm  ·  SPREAD: 30-40 cm

Astilbe simplicifolia 'Sprite'
DWARF ASTILBE
  • Foliage is glossy, dark green and finely textured over a dense mound
  • Lovely, shell-pink flowers in open, drooping panicles
  • Rust-colored seed heads are particularly outstanding

HEIGHT: 30-40 cm  ·  SPREAD: 30-40 cm

Astilbe thunbergii Ostrich Plume ('Straussenfeder')
OSTRICH PLUME FALSE SPIREA
  • Long, arching plumes of salmon-rose
  • Sharply toothed, rich green foliage
  • Taller selection than most astilbe

HEIGHT: 55-90 cm  ·  SPREAD: 50-60 cm

Astilbe x 'Amber Moon' (PPAF)
FALSE SPIREA
  • Long stems with pink plumes
  • Lacy, chartreuse-coloured foliage with a tinge of red
  • Foliage greens a little by late summer

HEIGHT: 50-60 cm  ·  SPREAD: 55-70 cm

Astilbe x 'Bressingham Beauty'
FALSE SPIREA
  • Tall, arching plumes of salmon-rose flowers
  • Sharply toothed, rich green foliage
  • Taller selection than most astilbe

HEIGHT: 65-70 cm  ·  SPREAD: 50-60 cm

Astilbe x 'Dark Side of the Moon'
FALSE SPIREA DARK SIDE OF THE MOON
  • Spikes of Purple blooms
  • Dark chocolate-purple/brown foliage
  • Bloom Time: June to July

HEIGHT: 50-55 cm  ·  SPREAD: 60-70 cm

Astilbe x 'Delft Lace' (PP19839, COPF)
FALSE SPIREA
  • Deep red buds open to plumes of apricot-pink flowers
  • Flowers are held on deep red stems
  • Lacy, blue-green foliage with red highlights

HEIGHT: 60-90 cm  ·  SPREAD: 60-90 cm

Astilbe x 'Fireberry' (PP20658)
FALSE SPIREA
  • Vibrant, triangular-shaped, raspberry-pink plumes
  • Dwarf, compact, mid-green foliage
  • Bloom Time: July to August

HEIGHT: 30-40 cm  ·  SPREAD: 40-50 cm

Astilbe x 'Snowdrift'
FALSE SPIREA
  • Feathery, pure white plumes
  • Fern-like foliage remains green in colour throughout the season
  • Excellent cut flower, fresh or dried

HEIGHT: 50-60 cm  ·  SPREAD: 50-60 cm

Astilbe x 'Sugarberry' (PP20674)
FALSE SPIREA
  • Triangular plumes of soft pink
  • Compact dense clumps of dark green foliage
  • Excellent for the front border

HEIGHT: 20-25 cm  ·  SPREAD: 30-40 cm

Astilbe x Younique Carmine™ ('Verscarmine') (PP20324)
YOUNIQUE CARMINE™ ASTILBE
  • Upright, fuchsia-pink plumes
  • Very floriferous and fragrant
  • A more compact and rounded habit than other astilbe

HEIGHT: 30-40 cm  ·  SPREAD: 30-50 cm

Astilbe x Younique Lilac™ ('Verslilac') (PP19847)
YOUNIQUE LILAC™ ASTILBE
  • Upright, mauve-lilac plumes
  • Very floriferous and fragrant
  • More compact and rounded habit than other astilbe

HEIGHT: 30-40 cm  ·  SPREAD: 30-50 cm

Astilbe x Younique Silvery Pink™ ('Verssilverypink') (PP20656)
YOUNIQUE SILVERY PINK™ ASTILBE
  • Upright, silvery-pink plumes
  • Very floriferous and fragrant
  • More compact and rounded habit than other astilbe

HEIGHT: 30-40 cm  ·  SPREAD: 30-50 cm

Astilbe x Younique White™ ('Verswhite') (PP19845)
YOUNIQUE WHITE™ ASTILBE
  • Upright, ivory-white plumes
  • Very floriferous and fragrant
  • Compact, mounding habit

HEIGHT: 40-50 cm  ·  SPREAD: 40-50 cm

Astilboides tabularis
SHIELDLEAF RODGERSIA
  • AKA Rodgersia tabularis
  • Panicles of creamy-white flowers resemble astilbe
  • Specimen-sized leaves, up to 90 cm across

HEIGHT: 100-125 cm  ·  SPREAD: 75-90 cm

Astrantia major
MASTERWORT
  • Flowers are a subtle combination of soft pink, green and white
  • Excellent cut flower, fresh or dried
  • Lobed leaves form a tight mound of bright green

HEIGHT: 50-70 cm  ·  SPREAD: 30-50 cm

Astrantia major 'Hadspen Blood'
MASTERWORT
  • Dark blood-red flowers
  • Excellent cut flower, fresh or dried
  • Three to seven, lobed leaves form a tight mound of bright green

HEIGHT: 60-75 cm  ·  SPREAD: 50-60 cm

Astrantia major 'Roma' (PP11470, CPBR1332)
MASTERWORT
  • Silvery-pink, pincushion-like flowers are surrounded by a ruff of greenish, wine-red bracts
  • Excellent cut flower, fresh or dried
  • Three to seven, lobed leaves form a tight mound of bright green

HEIGHT: 60-70 cm  ·  SPREAD: 40-50 cm

Astrantia major 'Ruby Wedding'
HATTIE'S PINCUSHION
  • Dark wine-red flowers
  • Red tinted stems and leaves
  • Excellent cut flower, fresh or dried

HEIGHT: 60-75 cm  ·  SPREAD: 40-50 cm

Astrantia major 'Star of Billion' (PP20352)
MASTERWORT
  • White-centered, pincushion-like flowers are surrounded by green-tipped, white bracts
  • Vigorous grower in a woodland border
  • Lobed leaves form a tight mound of bright green foliage

HEIGHT: 55-65 cm  ·  SPREAD: 45-60 cm

Astrantia major 'Star of Fire' (PP20284)
MASTERWORT
  • White-centered, pincushion-like flowers are surrounded by burgundy bracts
  • Flowers rise on dark stems
  • Lobed leaves form a tight mound of bright green foliage

HEIGHT: 60-70 cm  ·  SPREAD: 40-50 cm

Astrantia x 'Moulin Rouge' (PP16549)
MASTERWORT
  • Tall, wiry stems carry the dark red, star-like flowers with purple-red tips
  • Excellent cut flower, fresh or dried
  • Lobed leaves form a tight mound of bright green

HEIGHT: 40-45 cm  ·  SPREAD: 45-60 cm

Athyrium angustum forma rubellum
LADY IN RED FERN
  • AKA Athyrium angustum forma rubellum 'Lady in Red'
  • Vibrant green fronds with a deep red central stem
  • Upright-clumping habit

HEIGHT: 60-90 cm  ·  SPREAD: 45-90 cm

Athyrium filix-femina
LADY FERN
  • Bright green fronds
  • Upright-clumping habit
  • Long-lived and easy to grow

HEIGHT: 60-90 cm  ·  SPREAD: 60-80 cm

Athyrium filix-femina 'Dre's Dagger'
CRISS-CROSS LADY FERN
  • Narrow mid-green fronds are crested at the tips of each leaflet
  • The fronds have a pointed, forked tip
  • Upright-clumping habit

HEIGHT: 40-45 cm  ·  SPREAD: 30-45 cm

Athyrium filix-femina 'Frizelliae'
TATTING FERN
  • Narrow bright green fronds with rounded tips
  • Each leaflet is crinkled and round for a beaded effect
  • Upright-clumping habit

HEIGHT: 15-30 cm  ·  SPREAD: 25-30 cm

Athyrium filix-femina 'Lady in Lace'
DWARF LADY FERN
  • Slow-growing compact habit
  • Bright-green foliage of ruffled fronds (looks like parsley)
  • Unusual fern that adds lots of texure to the shade garden

HEIGHT: 40-45 cm  ·  SPREAD: 30-45 cm

Athyrium filix-femina 'Victoriae'
VICTORIA LADY FERN
  • Finely divided fronds have tiny leaves (pinnae)
  • Fronds resemble narrow boomerangs
  • The pinnae criss-cross one another to form a series of the letter 'x'

HEIGHT: 50-60 cm  ·  SPREAD: 45-60 cm

Athyrium niponicum 'Crested Surf' (USPP 33,057, Can PBRAF)
JAPANESE PAINTED FERN
  • Doubly branched and crested frond tips
  • Fronds emerge from the ground in spring
  • Fronds age silvery-green with deep purple stems

HEIGHT: 45-60 cm  ·  SPREAD: 60-75 cm

Athyrium niponicum 'Pictum'
JAPANESE PAINTED FERN
  • AKA Athyrium goeringianum 'Pictum'
  • Fronds emerge from the ground in the spring a deep burgundy-purple colour
  • Fronds age silvery-green with deep purple stems

HEIGHT: 45-60 cm  ·  SPREAD: 30-45 cm

Athyrium niponicum 'Red Beauty'
JAPANESE PAINTED FERN
  • Fronds emerge from the ground in the spring a deep burgundy-purple colour
  • Fronds age silvery-green with deep purple stems and veins
  • Clumping habit with a slight weeping effect

HEIGHT: 40-50 cm  ·  SPREAD: 30-45 cm

Athyrium niponicum 'Regal Red'
JAPANESE PAINTED FERN
  • Arching triangular silver fronds with violet-red veining
  • Twisted pinnules give the fronds a ruffled look
  • Clumping habit with a slight weeping effect

HEIGHT: 40-45 cm  ·  SPREAD: 45-60 cm

Athyrium niponicum var. pictum 'Burgundy Lace' (PP15072, COPF)
BURGUNDY LACE JAPANESE PAINTED FERN
  • Fronds emerge from the ground in the spring a deep burgundy-purple colour
  • Burgundy fronds have silver streaking maturing to grayish-green
  • Fronds will retain their purple midribs and silver streaking with maturity.

HEIGHT: 30-40 cm  ·  SPREAD: 30-45 cm

Athyrium niponicum var. pictum 'Ursula's Red' (COPF)
URSULA'S RED JAPANESE PAINTED FERN
  • Fronds emerge from the ground in the spring a deep burgundy-purple colour
  • Silver fronds with a central burgundy band
  • Clumping with an arching appearance

HEIGHT: 30-45 cm  ·  SPREAD: 30-45 cm

Athyrium otophorum 'Okanum'
EARED LADY FERN
  • Fronds emerge a deep purple and open to a silvery-green
  • Deep purple stems throughout the season
  • New fronds open a whitish-green and darken as they age

HEIGHT: 30-60 cm  ·  SPREAD: 30-45 cm

Athyrium x 'Ghost'
GHOST FERN
  • Fronds open a soft grayish-green
  • They have a silvery overlay of silver hues and dark maroon midribs
  • Upright habit

HEIGHT: 60-90 cm  ·  SPREAD: 30-45 cm

Athyrium x 'Godzilla'
GIANT JAPANESE PAINTED FERN
  • Massive arching clump
  • Long silvery fronds
  • Fronds vary in shades of green blended with burgundy and gray

HEIGHT: 90-100 cm  ·  SPREAD: 125-150 cm

Aubrieta cultorum 'Cascade Blue'
ROCK CRESS
  • AKA Aubrietia deltoides
  • Deep blue flowers above mat-forming foliage
  • Well suited for rock walls or rock gardens

HEIGHT: 5-10 cm  ·  SPREAD: 40-60 cm

Aubrieta cultorum 'Cascade Red'
ROCK CRESS
  • AKA Aubrietia deltoides
  • Deep magenta to rose-red flowers above mat-forming foliage
  • Well suited for rock walls or rock gardens

HEIGHT: 5-10 cm  ·  SPREAD: 40-60 cm

Aubrieta gracilis 'Rock on Blue'
ROCK CRESS
  • Deep blue flowers above mat-forming foliage
  • Well suited for rock walls or rock gardens
  • Bloom Time: Early to late spring

HEIGHT: 5-10 cm  ·  SPREAD: 40-60 cm

Aubrieta gracilis 'Rock on Pink'
ROCK CRESS
  • Pink flowers above mat-forming foliage
  • Well suited for rock walls or rock gardens
  • Bloom Time: Early to late spring

HEIGHT: 5-10 cm  ·  SPREAD: 40-60 cm

Aubrieta gracilis 'Rock on Purple'
ROCK CRESS
  • Purple flowers above mat-forming foliage
  • Well suited for rock walls or rock gardens
  • Bloom Time: Early to late spring

HEIGHT: 5-10 cm  ·  SPREAD: 40-60 cm

Aubrieta x 'Hendersonnii'
ROCK CRESS
  • Mat-forming perennial with lilac-purple flowers
  • Tiny four-petaled flowers above dull gray-green foliage
  • Well suited for rock walls or rock gardens

HEIGHT: 8-15 cm  ·  SPREAD: 20-50 cm

Azalea 'Candy Lights'
CANDY LIGHTS AZALEA
  • Clusters of trumpet-shaped flowers cover the plant
  • Flowers medium to light pink with yellow streaks
  • Medium green leaves appear after the flowers and turn burgundy in the fall

HEIGHT: 150-175 cm  ·  SPREAD: 150-175 cm

Azalea 'Cannon's Double'
CANNON'S DOUBLE AZALEA
  • Clusters of trumpet-shaped flowers cover the plant
  • Cream, peach, and pink double flowers
  • Medium green leaves appear after the flowers and turn bronzy-red in the fall

HEIGHT: 125-150 cm  ·  SPREAD: 100-125 cm

Azalea 'Fireball'
FIREBALL AZALEA
  • Clusters of lightly fragrant trumpet-shaped flowers cover the plant
  • Crimson-red flowers
  • Medium green leaves appear after the flowers and turn bronzy-red in the fall

HEIGHT: 125-150 cm  ·  SPREAD: 100-125 cm

Azalea 'Gibraltar'
GIBRALTAR AZALEA
  • Clusters of fragrant flattish flowers cover the plant
  • Orange flowers
  • Medium green leaves appear after the flowers and turn bronzy-red in the fall

HEIGHT: 125-150 cm  ·  SPREAD: 100-125 cm

Azalea 'Golden Lights'
GOLDEN LIGHTS AZALEA
  • Clusters of rich gold-coloured trumpet-shaped flowers cover the plant
  • Medium green leaves appear after the flowers and turn bronzy-red in the fall
  • Mounding, rounded habit when mature

HEIGHT: 150-175 cm  ·  SPREAD: 150-175 cm

Azalea 'Homebush'
HOMEBUSH AZALEA
  • Clusters of bright pink semi-double trumpet-shaped flowers cover the plant
  • Medium green leaves turn reddish-purple in the fall
  • Compact, rounded, deciduous shrub

HEIGHT: 150-175 cm  ·  SPREAD: 125-150 cm

Azalea 'Lemon Lights'
LEMON LIGHTS AZALEA
  • Clusters of trumpet-shaped flowers cover the plant
  • Fragrant medium to light lemon-yellow flowers
  • Medium green leaves appear after the flowers, turning to a burgundy colour in the fall

HEIGHT: 100-125 cm  ·  SPREAD: 80-100 cm

Azalea 'Lilac Lights'
LILAC LIGHTS AZALEA
  • Clusters of trumpet-shaped flowers cover the plant
  • Fragrant pink-purple flowers
  • Medium green leaves appear after the flowers, turning a bronzy-red colour in the fall

HEIGHT: 100-125 cm  ·  SPREAD: 80-100 cm