Coontail

Ceratophyllum demersum

Also called Hornwort

  • Submerged aquatic perennial producing slender, often rootless stems
  • Forked brittle dark green leaves are often borne more densely near the growing points
  • Tiny cupped white male flowers
  • Green female flowers
  • Evergreen perennial that sinks through the winter to provide cover for aquatic wildlife
  • Bloom Time: Summer to early fall
  • Flower Size: 3 mm (male), 1 mm (female)

ZONE:
3

COLOUR:
Non-flowering

HEIGHT:
30-60 cm

SPREAD:
2-4 m

Currently Unavailable
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Growing and Maintenance Tips:


Plant in full sun and relatively clear water with adequate levels of nutrients.  More tolerant of shade than the species. Will adapt to sites with slow-moving or stagnant water where there is some protection from wind and waves. It can be aggressive. 

Additional Notes about Coontail:


Native to Ontario and most of North America

Called "coontail" because its tight whorls resemble a racoon's tail. 

An active photosynthesizer, it releases oxygen into the water, while absorbing excess nutrients such as nitrogen and phosphorous, limiting algae growth. It also exhibits allelopathic properties (releasing natural substances that inhibit the growth of blue-green algae.) It can also absorb trace minerals like cadmium and lead. Ducks enjoy the seeds, but we hope they do not contain too much poison.

Characteristics & Attributes


SOIL MOISTURE:
Aquatic (submerged)
GROWTH RATE:
Medium
FLOWERING TIME:
Summer
FOLIAGE COLOR:
Green (dark)
LANDSCAPE USES:
Naturalizing