Black Oak

Quercus velutina

  • Rounded crown
  • Bark is almost black on mature trunks
  • Glossy leathery dark green leaves are deeply incised
  • Fall colour is yellow-brown to dull red
  • Large crops of acorns appear every 2-3 years

ZONE:
3

COLOUR:
Green

HEIGHT:
15-20 m

SPREAD:
15-20 m

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Growing and Maintenance Tips:


It may be difficult to transplant because of a deep taproot. The wood is orange-yellow, hard, heavy and strong. Seldom used as a landscaping specimen, it is more suited to a woodland site. Never prune an oak tree while it has green leaves, for fear of spreading Oak Wilt, which can kill a tree in one season.

Do not prune Oaks during the growing season. Oaks are highly susceptible to Oak Wilt, which is spread by a sap beetle that is attracted to fresh wounds. Prune oaks only during the dormant season in winter after the leaves have fallen. Oak Wilt can kill a mature Oak within one season. 

Additional Notes about Black Oak:


Native to Ontario

The common name is in reference to the colour of the bark on older trees. 

Larval and foliar host for over 500 species of moths and butterflies, including duskywings and hairstreaks. Black Oak is in the Red Oak group, so the acorns are high in bitter tannins, but a preferred food nevertheless, for wild turkeys, jays, wild ducks, grouse, and of course, squirrels and chipmunks. 

Characteristics & Attributes


GROWTH RATE:
Medium
FLOWERING TIME:
Spring
HABIT:
Globe
FOLIAGE COLOR:
Green (dark)
LANDSCAPE USES:
Naturalizing
Specimen