Shellbark Hickory

Carya laciniosa

Also called King Nut Hickory

  • Narrow, rounded crown
  • Compound dark green leaves with finely-toothed leaflets
  • Greenish-yellow blooms
  • Fall colour is yellow to golden-brown
  • Flowers give way to egg-shaped nuts
  • Bark will exfoliate in long strips with maturity
  • Bloom Time: April to May

ZONE:
5

COLOUR:
Lime-green

HEIGHT:
16-24 m

SPREAD:
12-18 m

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Growing and Maintenance Tips:


Provide a large space for this tree to grow. Once considered hard to transplant. Newer nursery practices are changing this concept. 

Additional Notes about Shellbark Hickory:


Native to Ontario

Larval host to more than 100 moths including Luna Moth and Regal Moth; and butterflies, including Banded Hairstreak and at least one specialist, Hickory Hairstreak.

The shaggy bark provides nesting cover and habitat for overwintering insects, the flowers provide nectar and pollen for bees, and the large nuts provide high-fat food for everything from bears to mice and bats to turkeys. The nuts of Shellbark Hickory are the largest of all the hickories.


Characteristics & Attributes


GROWTH RATE:
Medium
ATTRIBUTES:
Fruit
Juglan Tolerant
FLOWERING TIME:
Early Spring
FOLIAGE COLOR:
Green
LANDSCAPE USES:
Specimen