Abies balsamea 'Nana'
DWARF BALSAM FIR
- Rounded with laterally-spreading dense branches
- Dark green needles have white bands on their undersides
- Slow-growing dwarf
HEIGHT: 50-60 cm · SPREAD: 80-100 cm
Abies balsamea 'Piccolo'
PICCOLO DWARF BALSAM FIR
- A very dwarf globe with short, nearly vertical branches
- Radiating, dark green needles
- Showy brown buds add winter interest
HEIGHT: 40-50 cm · SPREAD: 60-70 cm
Abies cephalonica 'Meyer's Dwarf'
MEYER'S DWARF GREEK FIR
- A mounding cultivar forming spiked, spreading branches
- Radiating dark emerald-green needles
- Grows best with some shade in the heat of the day
HEIGHT: 70-80 cm · SPREAD: 125-150 cm
Actinidia arguta 'Anna'
HARDY KIWI
- Female
- No peeling needed
- Golden Green fruit
HEIGHT: 4-6 m · SPREAD: 3 m
Actinidia arguta 'Fairchild'
HARDY KIWI
- Male
- No peeling needed
- 1 Male is needed to pollinate 6-8 Females in order to produce fruit
HEIGHT: 4-6 m · SPREAD: 3 m
Actinidia arguta 'Issai'
HARDY KIWI
- White flowers
- Self-fertile female plant
- Edible fruits, 3-4 cm long, in October
HEIGHT: 4-6 m · SPREAD: 6 m
Actinidia kolomikta (female)
HARDY KIWI
- Fragrant white flowers
- Edible fruits, 3 cm in size, in autumn
- Fruit has a smooth green skin, softening when ripe
HEIGHT: 4-6 m · SPREAD: 3 m
Actinidia kolomikta (male)
HARDY KIWI
- Fragrant white flowers
- Dark green ovate leaves, 15 cm long
- Leaves green in spring and change to variegated white and pink in the summer
HEIGHT: 4-6 m · SPREAD: 3 m
Aesculus carnea 'Briotii'
RUBY-RED HORSECHESTNUT
- Upright, oval, rounded crown
- Large buds are dark brown, and are quite sticky in early spring
- Green compound leaves emerge in the spring, each with 7 spreading oblong leaflets
HEIGHT: 10-12 m · SPREAD: 10-12 m
Aesculus flava
YELLOW BUCKEYE
- Low branched, broad, oval, rounded crown
- Green compound leaves emerge in the spring, each with seven spreading oblong leaflets
- Clusters of single yellow flowers are followed by smooth-skinned buckeye fruit
HEIGHT: 15-20 m · SPREAD: 12-15 m
Aesculus glabra
OHIO BUCKEYE
- Low branched, broad, oval, rounded crown
- Green compound leaves emerge in the spring, each with seven spreading oblong leaflets
- Clusters of single green-white-yellow flowers
HEIGHT: 10-12 m · SPREAD: 9-10 m
Aesculus hippocastanum
COMMON HORSECHESTNUT
- Upright, oval, rounded crown
- Large buds are dark brown and quite sticky in early spring
- Green compound leaves emerge in the spring, each with seven spreading oblong leaflets
HEIGHT: 18-20 m · SPREAD: 14-16 m
Aesculus hippocastanum 'Baumannii'
BAUMAN HORSECHESTNUT
- Upright oval growth habit
- Large buds are dark brown and quite sticky in early spring
- Green compound leaves emerge in the spring, each with seven spreading oblong leaflets
HEIGHT: 18-20 m · SPREAD: 15-16 m
Aesculus parviflora
BOTTLEBRUSH BUCKEYE
- Bottlebrush-like spikes of white flowers
- Dark green compound palmate leaves are yellow in the fall
- Noted for being one of the best summer flowering shrubs for shady areas
HEIGHT: 3-4 m · SPREAD: 8-9 m
Aesculus pavia
RED BUCKEYE
- Tubular red flowers in showy panicles
- Fuzzy brown capsules contain one or two glossy nuts
- Glossy compound dark green leaves
HEIGHT: 3-4 m · SPREAD: 3-4 m
Aesculus x arnoldiana 'Autumn Splendor'
AUTUMN SPLENDOR HORSECHESTNUT
- Glossy dark green palm-shaped compound leaves
- Resistant to summer leaf scorch
- Brilliant fall colour of maroon-red
HEIGHT: 11 m · SPREAD: 8-10 m
Aesculus x carnea
RED HORSECHESTNUT
- Small oval to rounded tree
- Attractive large erect panicles of red flowers
- Glossy dark green compound leaves
HEIGHT: 10-12 m · SPREAD: 8-12 cm
Aesculus x carnea 'Fort McNair'
FORT MCNAIR HORSECHESTNUT
- Upright oval, rounded, growth habit
- Large buds are dark brown and quite sticky in early spring
- Green compound leaves emerge in the spring, each with seven spreading oblong leaflets
HEIGHT: 10-12 m · SPREAD: 9-10 m
Agastache foeniculum
ANISE HYSSOP
- AKA Agastache anethiodora, Agastache anisata
- Tall upright clumping perennial
- Dense spikes of lavender-purple flowers with violet bracts
HEIGHT: 100-125 cm · SPREAD: 70-90 cm
Agastache scrophulariaefolia
PURPLE GIANT HYSSOP
- Strong, tall central stems
- Blooms are pale purple and open slowly over a period of weeks
- They are nectar-rich, which makes them highly attractive to pollinators
HEIGHT: 125-175 cm · SPREAD: 50-60 cm
Alcea rosea 'Radiant Rose'
RADIANT ROSE HOLLYHOCK
- Single pink rose flowers stand high above green foliage
- Perennial not biennial
- Juglone tolerant
HEIGHT: 150-180 cm · SPREAD: 60-70 cm
Allium cernuum
NODDING ONION
- Best described as a dangling cyme of little florets
- Flowers are commonly pink and sometimes white
- Flowers mature into fruit opening to show glossy dark seeds
HEIGHT: 45-60 cm · SPREAD: 25-30 cm
Alnus glutinosa
BLACK ALDER
- Pyramidal to oval growth habit
- Oval to rounded leaves, uneven double-toothed margins
- Drooping male catkins form in the fall and overwinter on the tree
HEIGHT: 16-18 m · SPREAD: 10-12 m
Alnus rugosa
SPECKLED ALDER
- Pyramidal to oval growth habit
- Noted for its speckled bark
- Oval to rounded leaves, margins uneven and double-toothed
HEIGHT: 13-15 m · SPREAD: 8-10 m
Amelanchier alnifolia
SASKATOON BERRY
- Lightly fragrant white flowers are held erect
- Sweet black-blue berries are good for eating and making jelly
- Gray-green foliage turns to brilliant yellow-orange in the fall
HEIGHT: 250-300 cm · SPREAD: 150-200 cm
Amelanchier alnifolia Standing Ovation™ ('Obelisk')
STANDING OVATION™ SERVICEBERRY
- Upright, uniform habit with a slender form
- Fragrant white flowers cover the plant in the spring
- Flowers lead to edible berries appearing green/white, changing to red, then dark blue
HEIGHT: 300-350 cm · SPREAD: 100-125 cm
Amelanchier alnifolia 'Regent'
REGENT SASKATOON BERRY
- Lightly fragrant white flowers are held erect
- Sweet black-blue berries are good for eating and making jelly
- Gray-green foliage turns to brilliant yellow-orange in the fall
HEIGHT: 125-175 cm · SPREAD: 200-250 cm
Amelanchier canadensis
SERVICEBERRY
- White flowers
- Grayish-green round leaves turn to medium-green in the summer
- Brilliant yellow to red colour in the fall
HEIGHT: 5-6 m · SPREAD: 3-4 m
Amelanchier canadensis Rainbow Pillar® ('Glenn Form') (PP9092)
RAINBOW PILLAR® SERVICEBERRY
- Dense upright narrow form of amelanchier
- Clusters of fragrant showy white flowers appear before the leaves
- Attractive to birds, sweet black berries are produced in June
HEIGHT: 5-6 m · SPREAD: 2-3 m
Amelanchier humilis
LOW SHADBUSH
- White flowers are held in erect clusters
- Oval to rounded green foliage
- Brilliant yellow to red foliage in the fall
HEIGHT: 150-175 cm · SPREAD: 250-300 cm
Amelanchier laevis
ALLEGHENY SERVICEBERRY
- Lightly fragrant drooping clusters of white flowers appear before the foliage
- Edible red berries ripen to dark purplish-black in June
- Glossy leaves emerge bronzish-purple, maturing to dark green
HEIGHT: 4-5 m · SPREAD: 4-5 m
Amelanchier laevis 'Cumulus'
CUMULUS SERVICEBERRY
- Upright growing, with a pyramidal to oval habit
- Pure white flowers cover the whole plant before the leaves emerge
- Red berries appear in the summer, ripening to black by fall
HEIGHT: 8-9 m · SPREAD: 5-6 m
Amelanchier laevis Spring Flurry® ('JFS-Arb') (PP15304)
SPRING FLURRY® SERVICEBERRY
- Upright oval growth habit with a strong central leader
- Pure white flowers cover the whole plant in spring
- Fruit is a small edible purple-blue berry
HEIGHT: 9-10 m · SPREAD: 5-6 m
Amelanchier lamarckii
JUNEBERRY
- Lightly fragrant loose clusters of white flowers appear before the leaves
- Edible red berries ripen to dark purplish-black in June
- Glossy leaves emerge bronzish-purple, maturing to dark green
HEIGHT: 9-10 m · SPREAD: 4-5 m
Amelanchier x grandiflora
APPLE SERVICEBERRY
- Drooping clusters of light pink flowers fade to white, appearing before the leaves
- Edible red berries ripen to dark purplish-black in June, attracting birds and other wildlife
- Glossy leaves emerge bronzish-purple, maturing to dark green
HEIGHT: 5-6 m · SPREAD: 4-5 m
Amelanchier x grandiflora 'Autumn Brilliance' (PP5717)
AUTUMN BRILLIANCE SERVICEBERRY
- Upright oval growth habit
- Slightly fragrant showy white flowers in drooping clusters
- Edible fruit shows green, then red, and finally purple-blue
HEIGHT: 8-9 m · SPREAD: 5-7 m
Amelanchier x grandiflora 'Ballerina'
BALLERINA SERVICEBERRY
- Neatly branched broad upright habit
- Flowers are white and relatively large
- Foliage is dark green and oval, with a fine serration at the edges
HEIGHT: 5-6 m · SPREAD: 4-5 m
Amelanchier x grandiflora 'Cole's Select'
COLE'S SELECT SERVICEBERRY
- Upright spreading habit
- Young leaves emerge purplish, turning to medium-green
- White flowers are followed by red to purplish-black berries
HEIGHT: 5-6 m · SPREAD: 4-5 m
Amelanchier x grandiflora 'Princess Diana'
PRINCESS DIANA SERVICEBERRY
- Lightly fragrant loose clusters of white flowers appear before the leaves
- Edible red berries ripen to dark purplish-black in June
- Glossy leaves emerge bronzish-purple, maturing to dark green
HEIGHT: 5-6 m · SPREAD: 3-4 m
Amelanchier x grandiflora 'Robin Hill'
ROBIN HILL SERVICEBERRY
- Oval-shaped crown with slightly ascending branches
- Soft pale pink flowers fade to white before the leaves emerge
- Sweet juicy edible blue-black fruit
HEIGHT: 6-8 m · SPREAD: 4-5 m
Ammophila breviligulata
AMERICAN BEACH GRASS
- Long narrow soft-textured golden-tan flower spikes
- Gray-green leaf blades are narrow with extremely sharp tips
- This is a great low-maintenance grass for erosion control
HEIGHT: 60-90 cm · SPREAD: 100-125 cm
Andropogon gerardii
BIG BLUE STEM
- Dense, slightly arching clump of blue-green leaves
- Leaves turn a bronze-red in the fall and colour remains through the winter months
- Three-pronged burgundy-purple seed heads are held on sturdy stems
HEIGHT: 150-200 cm · SPREAD: 60-100 cm
Andropogon gerardii 'Blackhawks' (PP27949, EUPBRAF)
BLACKHAWKS BIG BLUE STEM
- Dense, slightly arching clump of deep green leaves
- Foliage turns to purple in the summer, and almost black in autumn
- Seed heads start to appear in late summer and persist through fall
HEIGHT: 125-150 cm · SPREAD: 50-60 cm
Andropogon gerardii 'Dancing Wind' (PP26892)
BIG BLUE STEM
- Dense, slightly arching clump of blue-green leaves
- Leaves splashed with red in summer, aging to scarlet in the fall
- Three-pronged burgundy-purple seed heads are held on sturdy stems
HEIGHT: 140-160 cm · SPREAD: 50-60 cm
Andropogon gerardii 'Indian Warrior' (PP24999)
BIG BLUE STEM
- Upright dense clump of blue-green leaves
- Leaves turn a bronze-red in the fall and colour remains throughout the winter months
- Three-pronged purple seed heads are held on sturdy stems
HEIGHT: 150-175 cm · SPREAD: 50-60 cm
Andropogon gerardii 'Red October' (PPAF)
BIG BLUE STEM
- Foliage emerges deep green with red highlights in the spring
- Leaves turn a reddish-bronze with lavender tones in autumn
- Deep burgundy-purple three-pronged seed heads are held on sturdy stems
HEIGHT: 150-200 cm · SPREAD: 60-100 cm
Apricot 'Goldcot'
GOLDCOT APRICOT
- Prunus armeniaca 'Goldcot'
- Medium-sized, round fruit with a moderately tough, golden skin
- Freestone, orange flesh is firm
HEIGHT: 4-5 m · SPREAD: 4-5 m
Apricot 'Goldrich'
GOLDRICH APRICOT
- Prunus armeniaca 'Goldrich'
- Large fruit with a smooth golden skin
- Freestone, orange flesh is very juicy
HEIGHT: 4-5 m · SPREAD: 4-5 m
Apricot 'Harcot'
HARCOT APRICOT
- Prunus armeniaca 'Harcot'
- Attractive yellow-orange skin
- Frost hardy
HEIGHT: 4-5 m · SPREAD: 4-5 m
Apricot 'Harglow'
HARGLOW APRICOT
- Prunus armeniaca 'Harglow'
- Medium-sized fruit is bright orange in colour
- Exceptional flavour and texture
HEIGHT: 4-5 m · SPREAD: 4-5 m
Apricot 'Hargrand'
HARGRAND APRICOT
- Prunus armeniaca 'Hargrand'
- Large, yellow-orange fruit with a speckled blush
- Firm, flavourful, orange flesh and freestone
HEIGHT: 4-5 m · SPREAD: 4-5 m
Apricot 'Harlayne'
HARLAYNE APRICOT
- Prunus armeniaca 'Harlayne'
- Medium-sized fruit is bright orange in colour with a red blush
- Exceptional flavour and texture
HEIGHT: 3-5 m · SPREAD: 2-4 m
Apricot 'Haroblush'
HAROBLUSH APRICOT
- Prunus armeniaca 'Haroblush'
- Vigorous, productive, and cold hardy
- Medium-sized, oblong fruit is orange with a pink-red blush
HEIGHT: 4-5 m · SPREAD: 4-5 m
Apricot 'Harogem'
HAROGEM APRICOT
- Prunus armeniaca 'Harogem'
- Medium to small fruit have a bright red, glossy blush on an orange background
- Exceptional flavour and texture
HEIGHT: 4-5 m · SPREAD: 4-5 m
Apricot 'Moongold'
MOONGOLD APRICOT
- Prunus 'Moongold'
- Medium-sized, soft golden-coloured skin
- Orange-yellow flesh is firm and sweet
HEIGHT: 4-5 m · SPREAD: 3-4 m
Apricot 'Moorpark'
MOORPARK APRICOT
- Prunus armeniaca 'Moorpark'
- Large-sized, soft, golden-yellow skin
- Orange-yellow flesh is juicy and sweet
HEIGHT: 4-5 m · SPREAD: 3-4 m
Apricot 'Puget Gold'
PUGET GOLD APRICOT
- Prunus armeniaca 'Puget Gold'
- Fruit is orange-yellow, blushed with pink
- Large, oblong fruits
HEIGHT: 4-5 m · SPREAD: 3-4 m
Apricot 'Scout'
SCOUT APRICOT
- Prunus mandshurica 'Scout'
- Fruit is showy, yellow and excellent for jams and jellies
- Very juicy, freestone
HEIGHT: 4-5 m · SPREAD: 3-4 m
Apricot 'Sungold'
SUNGOLD APRICOT
- Prunus armeniaca 'Sungold'
- Medium-sized, near-round, bright golden, thin-skinned, with an orange blush
- Orange flesh is tender, juicy, mild and sweet
HEIGHT: 4-5 m · SPREAD: 3-4 m
Apricot 'Veecot'
VEECOT APRICOT
- Prunus armeniaca 'Veecot'
- Fruit is deep dark orange
- Excellent fresh and for preserves
HEIGHT: 4-5 m · SPREAD: 3-4 m
Apricot 'Vivagold'
VIVAGOLD APRICOT
- Prunus armeniaca 'Vivagold'
- Fruit has a light orange colour and velvety finish
- Hard flesh makes its processing quality very good
HEIGHT: 4-5 m · SPREAD: 4-5 m
Aralia elata
DEVIL'S WALKING STICK
- Large panicles of small white florets
- Clusters of purple-black fruit are attractive to birds
- Spiny unbranched stems are topped by umbrella-like canopies of huge, showy leaves
HEIGHT: 4-5 m · SPREAD: 3-4 m
Aralia racemosa
AMERICAN SPIKENARD
- Smooth purple-black stems each hold few leaves
- Huge compound leaves on this herbaceous perennial
- Thick spikes of small green-white flowers beginning in June lead to clusters of green berries turning
HEIGHT: 125-150 cm · SPREAD: 125-150 cm
Arctostaphylos uva-ursi
BEARBERRY
- AKA Arbutus uva-ursi
- Other Common Names: Pine Mat, Mealberry, Hog Cranberry, Sandberry
- Evergreen ground cover with small white, pink-edged bell-shaped flowers
HEIGHT: 10-15 cm · SPREAD: 100-150 cm
Arctostaphylos uva-ursi 'Vancouver Jade' (COPF)
VANCOUVER JADE BEARBERRY
- Similar to the native species
- Has consistent, soft pink flowers and grows slightly taller
- Small berries appear in the fall and often last through the winter
HEIGHT: 25-30 cm · SPREAD: 100-150 cm
Aronia arbutifolia 'Brilliantissima'
RED CHOKEBERRY
- Fragrant white flowers
- Glossy red berries persist for a long period
- Lustrous green foliage turns to an outstanding red in the fall
HEIGHT: 175-200 cm · SPREAD: 125-150 cm
Aronia melanocarpa
BLACK CHOKEBERRY
- Fragrant white flowers
- Glossy purple-black berries persist for a long period
- Glossy green leaves turn an outstanding red in the fall
HEIGHT: 150-175 cm · SPREAD: 80-100 cm
Aronia melanocarpa Low scape Snowfire® ('SMNAMPEM') (USPP 34,116, Can PBRAF)
LOW SCAPE SNOWFIRE® CHOKECHERRY
- Mid-sized cultivar of the native shrub
- Covered with hundreds of dainty white flowers in spring
- Flowers are followed by dark blue berries in fall
HEIGHT: 80-120 cm · SPREAD: 80-120 cm
Aronia melanocarpa 'Viking'
BLACK CHOKEBERRY
- Fragrant white flowers
- Glossy purple-black berries persist for a long period
- Glossy green leaves turn an outstanding red in the fall
HEIGHT: 100-125 cm · SPREAD: 80-100 cm
Aronia prunifolia 'Aron'
ARON CHOKECHERRY
- Upright, arching habit
- Brilliant orange and red foliage in fall
- Clusters of white flowers in spring
HEIGHT: 150-200 cm · SPREAD: 125-150 cm
Aronia x Low Scape Mound® ('UCONNAM165') (PP28789)
LOW SCAPE MOUND® CHOKEBERRY
- Compact, mounding habit
- Covered with hundreds of dainty white flowers in spring
- Flowers are followed by black berries
HEIGHT: 50-60 cm · SPREAD: 50-60 cm
Asclepias incarnata 'Cinderella'
CINDERELLA SWAMP MILKWEED
- Rose pink flowers
- Bloom time Midsummer-Fall
- Clumping perennial by small rhizomes
HEIGHT: 90-150 cm · SPREAD: 30-90 cm
Azalea viscosum 'Ribbon Candy'
RIBBON CANDY SWAMP AZALEA
- Dense rounded habit
- Clusters of pink, star shaped flowers with white stripes
- Bluish-green foliage
HEIGHT: 150-175 cm · SPREAD: 175-200 cm
Belamcanda chinensis 'Freckle Face'
BLACKBERRY LILY
- AKA Iris domestica Freckle Face
- Brilliant orange flowers freckled heavily with red spots
- Green sword-like foliage
HEIGHT: 50-60 cm · SPREAD: 20-30 cm
Belamcanda chinensis 'Hello Yellow'
BLACKBERRY LILY
- Bright yellow star-shaped flowers
- Green sword-like leaves
- Blooms for weeks in late summer
HEIGHT: 50-60 cm · SPREAD: 20-30 cm
Betula nigra
RIVER BIRCH
- Upright, oval to rounded habit
- Oval, serrated, leaves are dark green in the summer, bright yellow in the fall
- Salmon-pink to reddish-brown bark exfoliates to reveal a lighter inner bark
HEIGHT: 13-18 m · SPREAD: 10-13 m
Betula papyrifera
PAPER BIRCH
- Upright to oval, rounded crown
- White bark exfoliates in papery strips
- Mature trees develop black markings on the white bark
HEIGHT: 13-16 m · SPREAD: 10-12 m
Betula pendula 'Youngii'
YOUNG'S WEEPING BIRCH
- Small to medium growing with erratic pendulous branching
- Oval serrated leaves are dark green in the summer, bright yellow in the fall
- Extremely bright white smooth bark on the trunk and older branches
HEIGHT: 5-7 m · SPREAD: 5-6 m
Blackberry 'Black Satin'
BLACK SATIN THORNLESS BLACKBERRY
- Rubus fruticosus 'Black Satin'
- Thornless!!
- Erect growing cultivar needing little support
HEIGHT: 100-125 cm · SPREAD: 100-125 cm
Blackberry 'Triple Crown'
THORNLESS BLACKBERRY
- Rubus fruticosus 'Triple Crown'
- Large deep blue to black berries
- Juicy sweet flavour, firm texture
HEIGHT: 100-125 cm · SPREAD: 100-125 cm
Blueberry '3 in 1'
COMBO BLUEBERRY
- 3 cultivars in one pot to ensure cross-pollination
- Ripens early, mid and late season
- Good for eating fresh, baking, canning and freezing
HEIGHT: 60-100 cm · SPREAD: 60-100 cm
Blueberry 'Blue Haven'
BLUE HAVEN BLUEBERRY
- Vaccinium corymbosum 'Bluehaven'
- Large, light blue berries are firm with excellent flavour
- Dark green foliage
HEIGHT: 150-175 cm · SPREAD: 150-175 cm
Blueberry 'Blue Jay'
BLUE JAY BLUEBERRY
- Vaccinium corymbosum 'Blue Jay'
- Highbush
- Medium to large light blue fruit
HEIGHT: 150-175 cm · SPREAD: 100-125 cm
Blueberry 'Bluecrop'
BLUECROP BLUEBERRY
- Vaccinium corymbosum 'Blue Crop'
- Highbush
- Consistent yields of medium to large light blue fruit
HEIGHT: 150-175 cm · SPREAD: 100-125 cm
Blueberry 'Bluegold'
BLUEGOLD BLUEBERRY
- Vaccinium corymbosum 'Blue Gold'
- Medium to large
- Good fruit quality and flavour
HEIGHT: 100-125 cm · SPREAD: 80-100 cm
Blueberry 'Blueray'
BLUERAY BLUEBERRY
- Vaccinium corymbosum 'Blue Ray'
- Highbush
- Large light blue fruit
HEIGHT: 125-150 cm · SPREAD: 80-100 cm
Blueberry 'Bonus'
BONUS BLUEBERRY
- Vaccinium corymbosum 'Bonus'
- Highbush
- Self-pollinating
HEIGHT: 150-175 cm · SPREAD: 100-125 cm
Blueberry 'Brigitta'
BRIGITTA BLUEBERRY
- Vaccinium corymbosum 'Brigitta'
- Large light blue
- Firm with a crisp texture
HEIGHT: 125-150 cm · SPREAD: 80-100 cm
Blueberry 'Chippewa'
CHIPPEWA BLUEBERRY
- Vaccinium corymbosum 'Chippewa'
- Large tasty light blue berries
- Sweet-flavoured
HEIGHT: 80-100 cm · SPREAD: 80-100 cm
Blueberry 'Duke'
DUKE BLUEBERRY
- Vaccinium corymbosum 'Duke'
- Highbush
- Erect, open plant
HEIGHT: 150-175 cm · SPREAD: 125-150 cm
Blueberry 'Elliot'
ELLIOT BLUEBERRY
- Vaccinium corymbosum 'Elliot'
- Highbush
- Vigorous, erect plant
HEIGHT: 125-150 cm · SPREAD: 80-100 cm
Blueberry 'Hardyblue'
HARDY BLUE BLUEBERRY
- Vaccinium corymbosum 'Hardyblue'
- Highbush
- Medium-sized dark blue fruit
HEIGHT: 125-150 cm · SPREAD: 80-100 cm
Blueberry 'Jersey'
JERSEY BLUEBERRY
- Vaccinium corymbosum 'Jersey'
- Highbush
- Small to medium dark blue fruit
HEIGHT: 150-175 cm · SPREAD: 100-125 cm
Blueberry 'Legacy'
LEGACY BLUEBERRY
- Vaccinium corymbosum 'Legacy'
- Highbush
- Medium-sized dark blue fruit
HEIGHT: 125-150 cm · SPREAD: 100-125 cm
Blueberry 'Mini Blues' (PPAF)
MINI BLUES BLUEBERRY
- Vaccinium 'Mini Blues'
- Highbush
- High yields and gourmet flavour
HEIGHT: 125-150 cm · SPREAD: 100-125 cm
Blueberry 'Nelson'
NELSON BLUEBERRY
- Vaccinium corymbosum 'Nelson'
- Large light blue fruit
- Good flavour with a touch of tartness
HEIGHT: 125-150 cm · SPREAD: 80-100 cm
Blueberry 'Northblue'
NORTHBLUE BLUEBERRY
- Vaccinium corymbosum 'Northblue'
- Half-high cross
- Large dark blue fruit
HEIGHT: 60-80 cm · SPREAD: 80-100 cm
Blueberry 'Northcountry'
NORTHCOUNTRY BLUEBERRY
- Vaccinium corymbosum 'Northcountry'
- Half-high cross
- Medium-sized sky-blue fruit
HEIGHT: 80-100 cm · SPREAD: 80-100 cm
Blueberry 'Northland'
NORTHLAND BLUEBERRY
- Vaccinium corymbosum 'Northland'
- Highbush
- Medium to large blue fruit
HEIGHT: 125-150 cm · SPREAD: 100-125 cm
Blueberry 'Northsky'
NORTHSKY BLUEBERRY
- Vaccinium corymbosum 'Northsky'
- Dwarf half-high
- Small sky-blue berries
HEIGHT: 40-50 cm · SPREAD: 60-80 cm
Blueberry 'Patriot'
PATRIOT BLUEBERRY
- Vaccinium corymbosum 'Patriot'
- Large-sized blue fruit
- Tart aromatic flavour
HEIGHT: 100-125 cm · SPREAD: 80-100 cm
Blueberry 'Pink Lemonade'
PINK LEMONADE BLUEBERRY
- Vaccinium 'Pink Lemonade'
- Flowers pink fading to white
- Medium-sized pink fruit
HEIGHT: 100-125 cm · SPREAD: 80-100 cm
Blueberry 'Polaris'
POLARIS BLUEBERRY
- Vaccinium corymbosum 'Polaris'
- Medium-sized light blue fruit
- Firm crisp texture and delicate sweet flavour
HEIGHT: 100-125 cm · SPREAD: 80-100 cm
Blueberry 'Reka'
REKA BLUEBERRY
- Vaccinium corymbosum 'Reka'
- Medium-sized blue fruit
- Firm with good flavour
HEIGHT: 125-150 cm · SPREAD: 80-100 cm
Blueberry 'Spartan'
SPARTAN BLUEBERRY
- Vaccinium corymbosum 'Spartan'
- Very large light blue fruit
- Firm with a tangy sweet flavour
HEIGHT: 175-200 cm · SPREAD: 125-150 cm
Blueberry 'St. Cloud'
ST. CLOUD BLUEBERRY
- Vaccinium corymbosum 'St. Cloud'
- Half-high hybrid
- Medium-sized dark blue fruit
HEIGHT: 100-125 cm · SPREAD: 80-100 cm
Blueberry 'Sweetheart'
SWEETHEART BLUEBERRY
- Vaccinium 'Sweetheart'
- Highbush
- High yield, with 2 crops per year
HEIGHT: 100-175 cm · SPREAD: 100-175 cm
Blueberry 'Top Hat'
TOP HAT BLUEBERRY
- Vaccinium corymbosum x Vaccinium angustifolium
- Dwarf
- Small fruits on a compact plant
HEIGHT: 50-60 cm · SPREAD: 50-60 cm
Blueberry 'Toro'
TORO BLUEBERRY
- Vaccinium corymbosum 'Toro'
- Leaves emerge bronze, age green, and change to red and yellow in the fall
- Flowers pink and fading to white
HEIGHT: 125-150 cm · SPREAD: 150-175 cm
Bouteloua curtipendula
SIDE OATS GRAMA
- AKA Bouteloua racemosa
- Dense with slightly arching light green blades maturing gold and sometimes red
- Purplish flowers
HEIGHT: 40-100 cm · SPREAD: 50-60 cm
Bouteloua gracilis
BLUE GRAMA
- AKA Bouteloua oligostachya
- Dense with slightly arching grey-green blades maturing purple, then light brown
- Purplish flowers
HEIGHT: 50-60 cm · SPREAD: 25-30 cm
Bouteloua gracilis 'Blonde Ambition' (PP22048)
BLUE GRAMA
- Low tuft of fine-textured blue-green leaves
- Chartreuse flowers age to blonde
- Seed stems produce seeds late summer, at right angles to the stems
HEIGHT: 50-60 cm · SPREAD: 25-30 cm
Bromus kalmii
PRAIRIE BROME
- Clumps of dark green stems holding either arching leaves or seeds
- Seed stems produce silvery pendulous seeds late spring
- Bloom Time: June to August
HEIGHT: 30-80 cm · SPREAD: 40-60 cm
Buchloe dactyloides
BUFFALO GRASS
- A.K.A. Bouteloua dactyloides
- Clumps of light green stems hold either arching leaves or seeds
- Plants are male and female
HEIGHT: 15-40 cm · SPREAD: 25-45 cm
Buddleia Flutterby Petite® Tutti Fruiti Pink ('Podaras #13') (PP22177)
BUTTERFLY BUSH
- Bright, fuchsia-pink blooms
- Scented, green foliage
- Heat and drought tolerant once established
HEIGHT: 60-80 cm · SPREAD: 60-80 cm
Buddleia Flutterby® Pink ('Podaras #9') (PP#22065)
BUTTERFLY BUSH
- Pink, sturdy flowers point upright on the plant for a unique display
- Arching branches display gray-green leaves
- Attractive to butterflies, bees, and hummingbirds
HEIGHT: 60-80 cm · SPREAD: 60-80 cm
Calamagrostis canadensis
CANADA BLUEJOINT
- This grass has a slightly arching upright habit
- Spreads more quickly than other calamagrostis species
- Leaves are rough with tiny hairs and bluish-green in colour
HEIGHT: 100-150 cm · SPREAD: 80-120 cm
Calamagrostis stricta
NEGLECTED REED GRASS
- AKA Calamagrostis neglecta
- Loose open panicles
- Forms a dense mat
HEIGHT: 60-120 cm · SPREAD: 80-120 cm
Callicarpa bodinieri var. giraldii 'Profusion'
BEAUTYBERRY
- Clusters of lavender flowers
- Violet-purple fruit in the fall, persisting until just after leaf drop
- Green leaves emerge bronze in spring, turning purple in the fall
HEIGHT: 150-200 cm · SPREAD: 150-200 cm
Callicarpa dichotoma 'Early Amethyst'
BEAUTYBERRY
- Clusters of lavender-pink flowers
- Violet-purple fruit in the fall persists until just after leaf drop
- Green leaves emerge bronze in the spring, turning to purple in the fall
HEIGHT: 100-125 cm · SPREAD: 100-125 cm
Carex appalachica
APPALACHIAN SEDGE
- Forming dense clumps of very fine grass-like arching green blades
- Propagation is slow, because few rhizomes are produced
- Small, mostly inconspicuous flowers, are showy for a short time
HEIGHT: 15-20 cm · SPREAD: 30-45 cm
Carex comosa
BRISTLY SEDGE
- Tuft-forming sedge with an upright cascading habit
- Leaves are green, about 6 mm wide, triangular in cross section
- Seed heads droop downward, in clumps of 2-6 spikelets, up to 8 cm long, May through July
HEIGHT: 100-125 cm · SPREAD: 50-60 cm
Carex hystericina
PORCUPINE SEDGE
- Tuft-forming sedge with an upright, cascading habit
- Leaves are green, about 6 mm wide, triangular in cross section
- Prickly cylindrical spikelets
HEIGHT: 60-80 cm · SPREAD: 50-60 cm
Carex lacustris
HAIRY SEDGE
- A.K.A Carex riparia
- Large upright grass with leaves and seeds growing off the same stem
- Stems are bluish-green, triangular in cross section
HEIGHT: 100-125 cm · SPREAD: 50-60 cm
Carex pensylvanica
OAK SEDGE
- Small clump-forming sedge with a mounding, cascading habit
- Bright green foliage
- Small inconspicuous flowers are showy for only a short time
HEIGHT: 20-30 cm · SPREAD: 30-45 cm
Carex platyphylla
SILVER SEDGE
- Upright mounding sedge with inconspicuous seed heads
- Frosty blue semi-evergreen leaves are up to 25 mm wide
- Small green seed heads change to brown in the summer
HEIGHT: 20-50 cm · SPREAD: 40-40 cm
Carex pseudocyperus
CYPRESS SEDGE
- Tuft-forming grass with an upright, cascading habit
- Leaves are yellow-green, about 6 mm wide and triangular in cross section
- Spikes of tiny green or brown flowers
HEIGHT: 60-90 cm · SPREAD: 50-60 cm
Carex stipata
AWL FRUITED SEDGE
- Tuft-forming sedge with an upright, cascading habit
- Leaves are green, about 6 mm wide, triangular in cross section
- Brownish-green flower heads look like bushy foxtails
HEIGHT: 90-125 cm · SPREAD: 50-60 cm
Carex stricta
TUSSOCK SEDGE
- AKA Carex elata
- Slender upright sedge with leaves and seeds growing off the same stems
- Stems are bluish-green, triangular in cross section
HEIGHT: 60-90 cm · SPREAD: 30-50 cm
Carex vulpinoidea
FOX SEDGE
- Slender upright, slightly arching sedge common to Ontario's wetlands
- Stems are bluish-green, triangular in cross-section
- Seed heads, at same height as the leaves, resemble a fox's tail
HEIGHT: 50-90 cm · SPREAD: 40-50 cm
Carpinus caroliniana
BLUE BEECH/MUSCLEWOOD
- Rounded to oval crown with wide spreading branches
- Attractive yellow or green catkins
- Catkins turn into distinctive clusters of winged nutlets
HEIGHT: 8-10 m · SPREAD: 8-10 m
Carpinus caroliniana Native Flame® ('JFS-KW6')
NATIVE FLAME® HORNBEAM
- Upright to oval crown, with wide spreading branches
- Attractive orange-red catkins
- Catkins turn into distinctive clusters of winged nutlets
HEIGHT: 8-9 m · SPREAD: 5-6 m
Carya laciniosa
SHELLBARK HICKORY
- Narrow, rounded crown
- Compound dark green leaves with finely-toothed leaflets
- Greenish-yellow blooms
HEIGHT: 16-24 m · SPREAD: 12-18 m
Ceanothus impressus 'Victoria'
VICTORIA CALIFORNIA LILAC
- Clusters of tiny fragrant light blue flowers
- Semi-evergreen dark green leaves
- Oval-rounded shrub
HEIGHT: 125-150 cm · SPREAD: 200-250 cm
Celastrus orbiculatus
ORIENTAL BITTERSWEET
- AKA Celastrus articulatus
- Insignificant small green flowers
- Spherical berries are green when young and ripen to yellow in the fall
HEIGHT: 10-18 meters · SPREAD: 7-12 m
Celastrus scandens
AMERICAN BITTERSWEET
- Rapid growing woody vine
- Serrated yellowish-green leaves
- Flowers are greenish-white, followed by orange-yellow fruit
HEIGHT: 5-6 m · SPREAD: 2-3 m
Celastrus scandens Autumn Revolution™ ('Bailumn') (PP19811)
BITTERSWEET
- Insignificant small yellowish flowers
- Spherical berries are green when young and ripen to yellow in the fall
- More berries and larger berries than the species
HEIGHT: 4-7 m · SPREAD: 1-2 m
Celastrus scandens 'Diane'
FEMALE AMERICAN BITTERSWEET
- Insignificant small greenish-yellow flowers
- Spherical berries are green when young and ripen to yellow in the fall
- Berries split open to reveal an orange-red seed surrounded by a yellow skin
HEIGHT: 10-15 m · SPREAD: 6-8 m
Celastrus scandens 'Hercules'
MALE AMERICAN BITTERSWEET
- Insignificant small greenish-yellow flowers
- Toothed ovate mid-green leaves are 10 cm long
- Leaves turn a vibrant yellow in the fall
HEIGHT: 10-15 m · SPREAD: 6-8 m
Celtis laevigata
SUGARBERRY
- Upright arching branches with a rounded spreading crown
- Lightly ridged bark is tan when young, turning gray at maturity
- Non-showy male and female flowers
HEIGHT: 20-22 m · SPREAD: 20-22 m
Celtis occidentalis
COMMON HACKBERRY
- Upright, arching branches with a rounded, spreading crown
- Bark develops corky ridges, tan when young, turning gray at maturity
- Simple ovate leaves, with serrated margins, are light green in the summer
HEIGHT: 15-18 m · SPREAD: 14-16 m
Celtis occidentalis Ultra™ ('Ulzam')
ULTRA™ HACKBERRY
- Broadly-rounded shape
- Bluish-green foliage turning yellow in the fall
- High disease resistance
HEIGHT: 15-18 m · SPREAD: 14-16 m
Chaenomeles japonica
JAPANESE QUINCE
- Orange buttercup-like flowers
- Green to yellow fragrant pome, up to 5 cm in diameter, occasionally produced in autumn
- Glossy dark green leaves are borne on thorny stems
HEIGHT: 80-90 cm · SPREAD: 120-150 cm
Chaenomeles speciosa 'Rubra'
JAPANESE QUINCE
- Red, buttercup-like flowers
- Green to yellow pome, up to 5 cm in diameter
- Glossy, dark green leaves are borne on thorny stems
HEIGHT: 125-150 cm · SPREAD: 125-150 cm
Chaenomeles speciosa 'Toyo Nishiki'
JAPANESE QUINCE
- Red, pink, pink-white, and white, buttercup-like flowers
- Green to yellow pome, up to 5 cm in diameter
- Glossy, dark green leaves are borne on thorny stems
HEIGHT: 100-125 cm · SPREAD: 80-100 cm
Chaenomeles x superba 'Jet Trail'
JAPANESE QUINCE
- White, buttercup-like flowers
- Green to yellow pome, up to 5 cm in diameter
- Glossy, dark green leaves are borne on thorny stems
HEIGHT: 50-60 cm · SPREAD: 80-100 cm
Chaenomeles x superba 'Pink Lady'
JAPANESE QUINCE
- Pink, buttercup-like flowers
- Green to yellow pome, up to 5 cm in diameter, ripens in October
- Glossy, dark green leaves are borne on thorny stems
HEIGHT: 50-60 cm · SPREAD: 80-100 cm
Chaenomeles x superba 'Texas Scarlet'
JAPANESE QUINCE
- Red, buttercup-like flowers
- Green to yellow pome, up to 5 cm in diameter
- Glossy, dark green leaves are borne on thorny stems
HEIGHT: 50-60 cm · SPREAD: 80-100 cm
Cherry 'Bing'
BING CHERRY
- Prunus avium 'Bing'
- Large, heart-shaped fruit with a deep maroon skin
- Sweet, juicy flavour, great for eating fresh and preserving
HEIGHT: 7-8 m · SPREAD: 6-7 m
Cherry 'Black Tatarian'
BLACK TATARIAN CHERRY
- Prunus avium 'Black Tatarian'
- Large-sized fruit, with a purple-black skin
- Flesh is sweet, juicy and extremely flavourful
HEIGHT: 8-9 m · SPREAD: 6-7 m
Cherry 'Evans'
EVANS CHERRY
- Prunus avium 'Evans'
- Small-sized fruit with a bright red skin
- Produces tart, semi-sweet cherries
HEIGHT: 3-4 m · SPREAD: 2-3 m
Cherry 'Hedelfingen'
HEDELFINGEN CHERRY
- Prunus avium 'Hedelfingen'
- Large-sized fruit with a dark red skin
- Firm, sweet flesh that can be frozen, canned or eaten fresh
HEIGHT: 4-4 m · SPREAD: 4-4 m
Cherry 'Lambert'
LAMBERT CHERRY
- Prunus avium 'Lambert'
- Medium-sized fruit with a dark red skin
- A mid-season cherry with good yields
HEIGHT: 4-5 m · SPREAD: 4-5 m
Cherry 'Lapins'
LAPINS CHERRY
- Prunus avium 'Lapins'
- Large, highly crack-resistant, dark red skin
- Flesh is consistently firm with a sweet flavour
HEIGHT: 8 m · SPREAD: 7 m
Cherry 'Mesabi'
MESABI CHERRY
- Prunus avium 'Mesabi'
- Medium, bright red skin and flesh
- Hybrid of sweet and sour cherries
HEIGHT: 250-300 cm · SPREAD: 200-250 cm
Cherry 'Meteor'
METEOR CHERRY
- Prunus avium 'Meteor'
- Large-sized fruit with a bright red skin
- Tart, juicy, meaty flesh with a small, free pit
HEIGHT: 250-300 cm · SPREAD: 200-250 cm
Cherry 'Montmorency'
MONTMORENCY CHERRY
- Prunus avium 'Montmorency'
- Large-sized fruit with a bright red skin
- Amber-coloured flesh is juicy and flavourful
HEIGHT: 5-6 m · SPREAD: 4-5 m
Cherry 'North Star'
NORTH STAR CHERRY
- Prunus cerasus 'North Star'
- Large-sized fruit with a thin, light red skin
- Flesh is red with a tart, but delicious taste
HEIGHT: 3-4 m · SPREAD: 2-3 m
Cherry 'Rainier'
RAINIER CHERRY
- Prunus avium 'Rainier'
- Large-sized, yellow cherry with a partial to full, red-blushed skin
- White flesh is firm and juicy, with an extremely sweet flavour
HEIGHT: 9-10 m · SPREAD: 8-9 m
Cherry 'Sam'
SAM CHERRY
- Prunus avium 'Sam'
- Crack-resistant large sweet black cherry
- Flowers somewhat later than other cherries, avoiding late frost damage
HEIGHT: 4-5 m · SPREAD: 4-5 m
Cherry 'Stella'
STELLA CHERRY
- Prunus avium 'Stella'
- Large-sized, dark red skin
- Firm, dark red flesh has a very sweet flavour
HEIGHT: 5-6 m · SPREAD: 5-6 m
Cherry 'Van'
VAN CHERRY
- Prunus avium 'Van'
- Large-sized fruit with a black, crack-resistant skin
- Good, sweet flavour
HEIGHT: 8-9 m · SPREAD: 8-9 m
Cherry 'Vista'
VISTA CHERRY
- Prunus avium 'Vista'
- Large-sized fruit with a dark red skin
- Fruit is susceptible to cracking
HEIGHT: 6-7 m · SPREAD: 6-7 m
Cherry-Plum 'Compass'
COMPASS CHERRY-PLUM
- Prunus x 'Compass'
- Small-sized fruit, with a dark red skin
- A cross between a plum and cherry
HEIGHT: 2-3 m · SPREAD: 2-3 m
Cherry-Plum 'Nadia' (PP19842)
NADIA CHERRY-PLUM
- Prunus salicina x Prunus avium
- Larger than a cherry, smaller than a plum
- Dark red skin and flesh
HEIGHT: 2-3 m · SPREAD: 2-3 m
Cherry-shrub 'Crimson Passion'
CRIMSON PASSION CHERRY
- Self-fertile, compact shrub
- Large, sweet, dark-red cherries
- High sugar content compared to other sweet cherries
HEIGHT: 150-200 cm · SPREAD: 100-150 cm
Cherry-shrub 'Cupid' (CPBR4853)
CUPID CHERRY
- Prunus kerrasis 'Cupid'
- Large, dark red to black, sweet cherries
- Excellent for fresh eating and processing
HEIGHT: 200-250 cm · SPREAD: 100-125 cm
Cherry-shrub 'Cutie Pie'
CUTIE PIE DWARF SOUR CHERRY
- White flowers appear in early to mid May
- Produces bright red that ripens in July
- Self pollinating but will produce more if planted with two or more
HEIGHT: 150-175 cm · SPREAD: 125-200 cm
Cherry-shrub 'Juliet' (CPBR4110)
JULIET CHERRY
- Prunus kerrasis 'Juliet'
- Large, dark red to black, sweet cherries
- Excellent for fresh eating
HEIGHT: 200-250 cm · SPREAD: 175-200 cm
Cherry-shrub 'Romeo'
ROMEO CHERRY
- Prunus x kerrasis 'Romeo'
- Large deep crimson sweet cherries
- Excellent for fresh eating
HEIGHT: 200-250 cm · SPREAD: 175-200 cm
Cherry-shrub 'Valentine' (CPBR4109)
VALENTINE CHERRY
- Prunus kerrasis 'Valentine'
- Bright red sour cherries
- Excellent for pies and preserves
HEIGHT: 200-250 cm · SPREAD: 125-150 cm
Chionanthus virginicus
FRINGETREE
- Showy fringe-like fragrant white flowers
- Clusters of bright blue to purple drupes on female plants in August
- Late to emerge leathery glossy leaves turn golden-yellow in the fall
HEIGHT: 4-5 m · SPREAD: 4-5 m
Chrysopsis villosa
GOLDEN ASTER
- AKA Heterotheca villosa
- Yellow daisy-like flowers with 10-25 petals per flower
- Hairy gray leaves are oblong, occasionally toothed, usually smooth-edged
HEIGHT: 30-40 cm · SPREAD: 30-45 cm
Cladrastis lutea
YELLOWWOOD
- AKA Cladrastis kentukea
- Vase-shaped crown with broad, almost horizontal, spreading branches
- Long pendulous wisteria-like clusters of fragrant white flowers
HEIGHT: 10-12 m · SPREAD: 9-10 m
Cornus alba 'Argenteo Marginata'
TATARIAN DOGWOOD
- AKA Swida alba 'Argenteo Marginata'
- Tiny yellowish-white flowers in flat-topped clusters
- Abundant clusters of white berries are tinged blue-green in the summer
HEIGHT: 250-300 cm · SPREAD: 150-175 cm
Cornus alba Prairie Fire ('Aurea')
PRAIRIE FIRE DOGWOOD
- Swida alba 'Aurea'
- Tiny yellowish-white flowers in flat-topped clusters
- Clusters of white drupes in the summer
HEIGHT: 150-175 cm · SPREAD: 150-175 cm
Cornus alba Ivory Halo® ('Bailho') (PP8722, COPF, CPBR1097)
IVORY HALO® DOGWOOD
- AKA Swida alba 'Ivory Halo'
- Tiny yellowish-white flowers in flat-topped clusters
- Clusters of blue-white drupes in the summer
HEIGHT: 150-175 cm · SPREAD: 150-175 cm
Cornus alba 'Bud's Yellow'
EUROPEAN YELLOWTWIG DOGWOOD
- AKA Swida alba 'Bud's Yellow'
- Flat-topped panicles of small white flowers lead to white berries in the fall
- Yellow branches are attractive in the winter
HEIGHT: 200-250 cm · SPREAD: 200-250 cm
Cornus alba 'Elegantissima'
SILVER EDGE DOGWOOD
- AKA Swida alba 'Elegantissima'
- AKA Cornus alba 'Argenteo-Marginata'
- Tiny yellowish-white flowers in flat-topped clusters
HEIGHT: 125-150 cm · SPREAD: 100-120 cm
Cornus alba 'Gouchaultii'
GOLDENLEAF DOGWOOD
- AKA Swida alba 'Gouchaultii'
- Tiny yellowish-white flowers in flat-topped clusters
- Clusters of blue-white drupes in the summer
HEIGHT: 150-175 cm · SPREAD: 150-175 cm
Cornus alba Little Rebel® ('Jefreb') (CPBR4851)
LITTLE REBEL® DOGWOOD
- AKA Swida alba 'Jefreb'
- Medium green foliage turns maroon in the fall
- Smooth bark is green with a reddish tinge, becoming blood-red in the winter
HEIGHT: 100-125 cm · SPREAD: 100-125 cm
Cornus alba Red Gnome™ ('Regnzam')
RED GNOME™ DOGWOOD
- AKA Swida alba Regnzam
- Upright, rounded habit
- White flowers are followed by blue-white fruit
HEIGHT: 100-125 cm · SPREAD: 125-150 cm
Cornus alba 'Sibirica'
REDBARK DOGWOOD
- AKA Swida alba 'Siberica'
- Tiny yellowish-white flowers in flat-topped clusters
- Abundant clusters of bluish-white berries in the summer
HEIGHT: 125-150 cm · SPREAD: 125-150 cm
Cornus alba 'Sibirica Pearls'
REDBARK DOGWOOD
- AKA Swida alba 'Siberica Pearls'
- Tiny yellowish-white flowers in flat-topped clusters
- Abundant clusters of pure white berries in the summer
HEIGHT: 175-200 cm · SPREAD: 125-150 cm
Cornus alba 'Sibirica Variegata'
REDBARK DOGWOOD
- Tiny yellowish-white flowers in flat-topped clusters
- Abundant clusters of pure white berries in the summer
- Textured, variegated leaves exhibit pink overtones especially in fall
HEIGHT: 125-150 cm · SPREAD: 125-150 cm
Cornus alternifolia
PAGODA DOGWOOD
- AKA Swida alternifolia
- Tiny yellowish-white fragrant flowers in flat-topped clusters in late spring
- Clusters of bluish-black berries in the summer
HEIGHT: 4-5 m · SPREAD: 7-8 m
Cornus alternifolia 'Argentea'
VARIEGATED PAGODA DOGWOOD
- AKA Swida alternifolia 'Argentea'
- Attractive variegated leaves that are smaller than most dogwoods
- Foliage is medium green in colour with white margins and tinges of pink
HEIGHT: 3-5 m · SPREAD: 4-6 m
Cornus alternifolia Golden Shadows® ('W. Stackman') (PP11287)
GOLDEN SHADOWS® DOGWOOD
- AKA Swida alternifolia 'W. Stackman'
- Tiny yellowish-white fragrant flowers in flat-topped clusters
- Abundant clusters of bluish-black berries in the summer
HEIGHT: 250-300 cm · SPREAD: 200-250 cm
Cornus amomum
SILKY DOGWOOD
- AKA Swida amomum
- Flat-topped cluster of creamy-white flowers
- White berries will ripen to blue
HEIGHT: 200-250 cm · SPREAD: 200-250 cm
Cornus asperifolia var. drummondii
ROUGHLEAF DOGWOOD
- AKA Swida drummondii
- Oval, green foliage has a rough topside and downy underside
- Flowers are similar in appearance to Cornus racemosa
HEIGHT: 2-4 m · SPREAD: 2-4 m
Cornus canadensis
BUNCHBERRY
- AKA Chamaepericlymenum canadensis
- Beautiful native ground cover with small white flowers
- Flower bracts will develop a purplish tinge as they mature
HEIGHT: 10-15 cm · SPREAD: 20-30 cm
Cornus controversa
WEDDING CAKE TREE
- AKA Swida controversa
- Upright trunks holding tiers of horizontal branches
- Tiny yellowish-white fragrant flowers in flat-topped clusters
HEIGHT: 9-10 m · SPREAD: 9-10 m
Cornus florida
WHITE FLOWERING DOGWOOD
- AKA Benthamidia florida
- White bracts are very showy around inconspicuous flowers before the leaves appear
- Glossy oval red fruits, held in clusters, are attractive to birds
HEIGHT: 7-8 m · SPREAD: 7-8 m
Cornus florida 'Cherokee Princess'
CHEROKEE PRINCESS DOGWOOD
- AKA Benthamidia florida 'Cherokee Princess'
- Masses of white flowers with white centres appear before the leaves
- Glossy oval red fruit, held in clusters, are attractive to birds
HEIGHT: 4-5 m · SPREAD: 4-5 m
Cornus florida 'Cloud Nine'
CLOUD NINE DOGWOOD
- AKA Benthamidia florida 'Cloud Nine'
- Masses of white overlapping flowers appear before the leaves
- Glossy oval red fruit, held in clusters, are attractive to birds
HEIGHT: 6-7 m · SPREAD: 6-7 m
Cornus florida Cherokee Brave ('Comco No.1') (PP10166)
CHEROKEE BRAVE DOGWOOD
- AKA Benthamidia florida 'Comco No 1'
- Masses of fragrant deep pink flowers with white centres appear before the leaves
- Glossy oval red fruits, held in clusters, are attractive to birds
HEIGHT: 7-8 m · SPREAD: 7-8 m
Cornus florida Cherokee Daybreak® ('Daybreak') (PP6320)
CHEROKEE DAYBREAK® DOGWOOD
- AKA Benthamidia florida 'Cherokee Daybreak'
- White bracts very showy around inconspicuous flowers
- Variegated green leaves are edged with creamy-white
HEIGHT: 6-7 m · SPREAD: 6-7 m
Cornus florida 'Jean's Appalachian Snow'
JEAN'S APPALACHIAN SNOW DOGWOOD
- AKA Benthamidia florida 'Jean's Appalachian Snow'
- Masses of white overlapping flowers with white centres appear before the leaves
- Blooms at a young age
HEIGHT: 6-7 m · SPREAD: 6-7 m
Cornus florida 'Pendula'
WEEPING FLOWERING DOGWOOD
- AKA Benthamidia florida 'Pendula'
- Slow growing with weeping habit
- Fragrant creamy white flowers in spring
HEIGHT: 100-175 cm · SPREAD: 100-175 cm
Cornus florida 'Prairie Pink'
PRAIRIE PINK DOGWOOD
- AKA Benthamidia florida 'Prairie Pink'
- Upright spreading growth habit
- Soft pink flowers appear before the leaves
HEIGHT: 6-7 m · SPREAD: 6-7 m
Cornus florida 'Rainbow'
RAINBOW FLOWERING DOGWOOD
- AKA Benthamidia florida 'Rainbow'
- Masses of white flowers with white centres appear before the leaves
- Glossy oval red fruits held in clusters are attractive to birds
HEIGHT: 5-6 m · SPREAD: 5-6 m
Cornus florida 'Rubra'
PINK FLOWERING DOGWOOD
- AKA Benthamidia florida 'Rubra'
- Masses of fragrant pink flowers appear before the leaves
- Glossy oval red fruits, held in clusters, are attractive to birds
HEIGHT: 6-7 m · SPREAD: 6-7 m
Cornus florida Cherokee Sunset ('Sunset') (PP6305)
CHEROKEE SUNSET DOGWOOD
- AKA Benthamidia florida 'Cherokee Sunset'
- Red bracts very showy around inconspicuous flowers
- Leaves emerge pink-tipped, maturing to a combination of green and yellow
HEIGHT: 6-7 m · SPREAD: 6-7 m
Cornus florida 'Welchii'
TRICOLOR DOGWOOD
- Masses of white flowers with white centres appear before the leaves
- Glossy oval red fruits, held in clusters, are attractive to birds
- Variegated green leaves are edged with white and pink
HEIGHT: 5-6 m · SPREAD: 5-6 m
Cornus kousa 'China Girl'
CHINA GIRL DOGWOOD
- AKA Benthamidia japonica 'China Girl'
- Masses of large white bracts appearing before the leaves
- Glossy oval red raspberry-like fruit follow
HEIGHT: 6-9 m · SPREAD: 6-9 m
Cornus kousa Galilean ('Galzam')
GALILEAN™ DOGWOOD
- AKA Benthamidia japonica 'Galzam'
- Large white bracts cover the tree in early summer, larger than the species
- Spherical red fruit, resembling raspberries, are borne singly
HEIGHT: 6-7 m · SPREAD: 5-6 m
Cornus kousa Blue Ray™ ('JN6') (PP28936)
BLUE RAY™ KOUSA DOGWOOD
- Ivory-white blooms in May typically later then other kousa cultivars
- Large strawberry-like fruit appear after Blooms
- Glossy green-blue leaves turning rich red and orange in autumn
HEIGHT: 4-5 m · SPREAD: 4-5 m
Cornus kousa Crown Jewel™ ('Madison') (PP16129)
CROWN JEWEL DOGWOOD
- AKA Benthamidia japonica 'Madison'
- White flowers fade to pink
- Spherical red fruit are held singly and resemble raspberries
HEIGHT: 2-3 m · SPREAD: 3-4 m
Cornus kousa 'Milky Way'
MILKY WAY DOGWOOD
- AKA Benthamidia japonica 'Milky Way'
- White flowers fade to pink
- Spherical red fruit, resembling raspberries, are held singly
HEIGHT: 6-7 m · SPREAD: 6-7 m
Cornus kousa 'National'
NATIONAL FLOWERING DOGWOOD
- AKA Benthamidia japonica 'National'
- Overlapping white flowers fade to pink and are earlier than other kousa cultivars
- Spherical red fruits resembling raspberries, up to 3 cm in diameter, are held singly
HEIGHT: 5-6 m · SPREAD: 5-6 m
Cornus kousa Samaritan™ ('Samzam')
SAMARITAN™ FLOWERING DOGWOOD
- AKA Benthamidia japonica 'Samzam'
- White flowers fade to pink
- Showy, red fruit displayed in the fall
HEIGHT: 8-9 m · SPREAD: 8-9 m
Cornus kousa 'Satomi'
SATOMI FLOWERING DOGWOOD
- AKA Benthamidia japonica 'Satomi'
- Pink-red flowers are later than other kousa cultivars
- Spherical red fruit, resembling raspberries, are held singly
HEIGHT: 5-6 m · SPREAD: 4-5 m
Cornus kousa Heart Throb® ('Schmred') (PP9283)
HEART THROB® DOGWOOD
- AKA Benthamidia japonica 'Heart Throb'
- Pink-red flowers
- Edible red fruit, resembling raspberries, are held singly
HEIGHT: 5-6 m · SPREAD: 5-6 m
Cornus kousa 'Snow Tower' (PPAF)
SNOW TOWER DOGWOOD
- AKA Benthamidia japonica 'Snow Tower'
- Upright, columnar habit
- Large white bracts cover the tree in early summer
HEIGHT: 3-4 m · SPREAD: 2-3 m
Cornus kousa 'Summer Fun'
SUMMER FUN DOGWOOD
- AKA Benthamidia japonica 'Summer Fun'
- In early spring the margins emerge a stunning pink
- Leaves later matures to grey-green with with bright-white margins
HEIGHT: 200-300 cm · SPREAD: 125-150 cm
Cornus kousa 'Summer Gold' (PP22765)
SUMMER GOLD DOGWOOD
- AKA Benthamidia japonica 'Summer Gold'
- White flowers fade to pink
- Showy red fruit displayed in the fall
HEIGHT: 4-5 m · SPREAD: 4-5 m
Cornus kousa 'Wolf Eyes'
WOLF EYES DOGWOOD
- AKA Benthamidia japonica 'Wolf Eyes'
- White flowers fade to pink
- Showy red fruit displayed in the fall
HEIGHT: 250-300 cm · SPREAD: 250-300 cm
Cornus kousa var. chinensis
CHINESE FLOWERING DOGWOOD
- AKA Benthamidia japonica
- White flowers fading to pink
- Spherical red fruits, resembling raspberries, are held singly
HEIGHT: 6-7 m · SPREAD: 4-5 m
Cornus mas
CORNELIAN CHERRY DOGWOOD
- Small yellow flowers blooming in early spring before forsythia
- Glossy oval red drupes, held singly or in clusters, are attractive to birds
- Drooping glossy green leaves turn to dull purple in the fall
HEIGHT: 5-6 m · SPREAD: 6-7 m
Cornus mas 'Aurea'
GOLDEN LEAF CORNELIAN-CHERRY
- Small, yellow flowers bloom before forsythia
- Oval, glossy, red fruit, held in clusters, attractive to birds
- Golden in the spring, fading to a lime-green colour
HEIGHT: 7-8 m · SPREAD: 5-6 m
Cornus mas 'Golden Glory'
GOLDEN GLORY CORNELIAN-CHERRY DOGWOOD
- Small yellow flowers bloom in early spring, before forsythia
- Yellowish green fruit turning bright cherry-red by July
- Drooping glossy green leaves turn dull purple in autumn
HEIGHT: 4-5 m · SPREAD: 3-4 m
Cornus mas 'Variegata'
VARIEGATED CORNELIAN-CHERRY
- Small yellow flowers bloom before in early spring
- Oval, glossy, red fruit are held in clusters and are attractive to birds
- Foliage is green with creamy-white margins
HEIGHT: 7-8 m · SPREAD: 5-6 m
Cornus racemosa
GRAY DOGWOOD
- AKA Swida racemosa
- Panicles of white flowers in late spring lead to white berries in the fall
- Grayish-red young branches provide contrast in the winter
HEIGHT: 3-4 m · SPREAD: 3-4 m
Cornus sanguinea Arctic Sun® ('Cato') (PP19892)
ARCTIC SUN® DOGWOOD
- AKA Swida sanguinea 'Cato'
- Smaller in stature than most dogwoods
- Tiny white spring flowers lead to white berries with occasional bluish tinge
HEIGHT: 100-125 cm · SPREAD: 100-125 cm
Cornus sanguinea 'Compressa'
BLOODTWIG DOGWOOD
- AKA Swida sanguinea 'Compressa'
- Slow-growing small dogwood which seldom flowers
- Leaves are packed tightly on reddish stems
HEIGHT: 50-60 cm · SPREAD: 25-30 cm
Cornus sanguinea 'Midwinter Fire'
MIDWINTER FIRE DOGWOOD
- AKA Swida sanguinea 'Midwinter Fire'
- Tiny white flowers produce dark purple berries in the fall
- Medium green foliage turns golden-yellow in autumn
HEIGHT: 150-175 cm · SPREAD: 150-175 cm
Cornus sanguinea 'Winter Beauty'
WINTER BEAUTY DOGWOOD
- AKA Swida sanguinea 'Winter Beauty'
- Panicled white flowers produce white berries in the fall
- Pink, orange, and red branches are attractive in the winter
HEIGHT: 125-150 cm · SPREAD: 150-175 cm
Cornus sanguinea 'Winter Flame'
WINTER FLAME DOGWOOD
- AKA Swida sanguinea 'Winter Flame'
- Tiny white flowers produce dark purple berries in the fall
- Medium green foliage turns orange-yellow in autumn
HEIGHT: 150-175 cm · SPREAD: 150-175 cm
Cornus sericea
RED OSIER DOGWOOD
- AKA Swida sericea
- Flat-topped panicles of small white flowers lead to white berries in the fall, attracting birds
- Dark red branches are attractive in the winter
HEIGHT: 175-200 cm · SPREAD: 200-250 cm
Cornus sericea 'Baileyi'
BAILEY'S RED TWIG DOGWOOD
- AKA Swida sericea 'Baileyi'
- A classic red twig dogwood
- Brilliant red, winter stems
Cornus sericea Arctic Fire™ ('Farrow') (PP18523)
ARCTIC FIRE DOGWOOD
- AKA Swida sericea 'Farrow'
- Proven Winners® Colorchoice™
- A more compact version of Red Twig Dogwood
HEIGHT: 100-125 cm · SPREAD: 100-125 cm
Cornus sericea 'Flaviramea'
YELLOWTWIG DOGWOOD
- YAKA Swida sericea 'Flaviramea'
- Yellow branches are attractive in winter
- Flat-topped clusters of white flowers in late spring lead to white berries in early fall
HEIGHT: 175-200 cm · SPREAD: 200-250 cm
Cornus sericea 'Isanti'
ISANTI RED OSIER DOGWOOD
- AKA Swida sericea 'Isanti'
- Small white flowers lead to white berries in the fall
- Dark red branches are attractive in the winter
HEIGHT: 150-175 cm · SPREAD: 200-250 cm
Cornus sericea 'Kelseyi'
KELSEY RED OSIER DOGWOOD
- AKA Swida sericea 'Kelseyi'
- Tiny white flowers
- Leaves are rounded to oval, with deep indented veins
HEIGHT: 50-60 cm · SPREAD: 50-60 cm
Cornus x 'Eddie's White Wonder'
EDDIE'S WHITE WONDER DOGWOOD
- Fragrant showy white bracts around inconspicuous flowers
- Glossy red fruits, held in clusters, attract birds
- Drooping glossy green oval leaves
HEIGHT: 7-8 m · SPREAD: 4-5 m
Cornus x Venus® ('KN30-8') (PP16309)
VENUS DOGWOOD
- White flowers fade to pink
- Rare red-to-orange fruit
- Drooping, dark green leaves
HEIGHT: 5-6 m · SPREAD: 5-6 m
Corylus avellana 'Contorta'
CORKSCREW HAZEL
- Male flowers are brown, decorative catkins before the leaves
- Female flowers are 2-3 mm and carmine-red
- Textured round green leaves hang almost vertical
HEIGHT: 2-3 m · SPREAD: 2-3 m
Cotinus coggygria Golden Spirit ('Ancot') (PP13082, COPF)
GOLDEN SPIRIT SMOKEBUSH
- Small cloud-like pinkish flowers appear above the leaves
- Lime-green leaves emerge late in the spring
- Leaves turn gold then coral, to orange and red in the fall
HEIGHT: 250-300 cm · SPREAD: 200-250 cm
Cotinus coggygria 'Royal Purple'
ROYAL PURPLE SMOKEBUSH
- Long lasting, small, cloud-like, pinkish flowers appear above the leaves
- Rich maroon leaves emerge late in the spring
- Leaves turn a rich red-purple in the fall
HEIGHT: 200-250 cm · SPREAD: 200-250 cm
Cotinus coggygria 'Young Lady'
YOUNG LADY SMOKEBUSH
- Even when the plant is young, small, cloud-like clusters of purplish-pink "smoke" appear above the leaves
- Pale green leaves emerge late in the spring
- Leaves turn gold in colour, then orange and red in the fall
HEIGHT: 150-175 cm · SPREAD: 150-175 cm
Cotinus obovatus
AMERICAN SMOKE TREE
- Short, open crown with an upright habit
- Clusters of tiny, yellowish-green flowers
- Fluffy blooms take on a smoky-pink to purplish-pink colour in the summer
HEIGHT: 4-9 m · SPREAD: 5-9 m
Cotoneaster acutifolius
PEKING COTONEASTER
- Small whitish-pink flowers
- Blue-black fruits in late summer sometimes persist into the winter
- Dull green leaves turn yellow-orange-red in the fall
HEIGHT: 150-175 cm · SPREAD: 175-200 cm
Cotoneaster apiculatus
CRANBERRY COTONEASTER
- Small whitish-pink flowers
- Red berries in late summer sometimes persist into the winter
- Small wavy glossy green leaves turn bronzy-red in the fall
HEIGHT: 80-100 cm · SPREAD: 100-125 cm
Cotoneaster apiculatus 'Tom Thumb'
TOM THUMB COTONEASTER
- AKA Cotoneaster apiculatus 'Little Gem'
- Small, pink flowers
- Red berries in late summer, frequently persist into the winter
HEIGHT: 20-30 cm · SPREAD: 100-125 cm
Cotoneaster dammeri
BEARBERRY COTONEASTER
- Small, white, fragrant flowers
- Green berries produced in June, turn red in the fall, and persist into the winter
- Glossy, medium green, round leaves turn purplish in the fall
HEIGHT: 15-20 cm · SPREAD: 80-100 cm
Cotoneaster dammeri 'Coral Beauty'
CORAL BEAUTY COTONEASTER
- Small, white, fragrant flowers
- Green berries produced in June, turn red in the fall, and persist into the winter
- Glossy, medium green, rounded leaves turn purplish in the fall
HEIGHT: 40-50 cm · SPREAD: 150-175 cm
Cotoneaster dammeri 'Strieb's Findling'
STRIEB'S FINDLING COTONEASTER
- A very low growing cultivar
- Dense, tiny, blue-green foliage
- Tiny, white flowers
HEIGHT: 15-22 cm · SPREAD: 175 cm
Cotoneaster horizontalis
ROCKSPRAY COTONEASTER
- Small, pink, fragrant flowers
- Green berries produced in June turn red in the fall and persist into the winter
- Glossy, medium green, rounded leaves turn red in the fall
HEIGHT: 40-50 cm · SPREAD: 80-100 cm
Cotoneaster horizontalis 'Variegatus'
VARIEGATED ROCKSPRAY COTONEASTER
- White flowers when little else is flowering
- Red berries contrast with the foliage in early fall
- Light cream edges on dull green leaves develop a pink tinge in the summer
HEIGHT: 40-50 cm · SPREAD: 150-175 cm
Cotoneaster salicifolius 'Repens'
SPREADING WILLOWLEAF COTONEASTER
- Small, white, fragrant flowers
- Green berries produced in June, turn red in the fall and persist into the winter
- Glossy, medium green, narrow leaves
HEIGHT: 50-60 cm · SPREAD: 175-200 cm
Crataegus crus-galli
COCKSPUR HAWTHORN
- Broad, rounded crown, with a dense, horizontal branching
- Long, sharp thorns grow all along the branches
- Branches are covered in white flowers
HEIGHT: 8-10 m · SPREAD: 8-10 m
Crataegus crus-galli Crusader® ('Cruzam')
CRUSADER® HAWTHORN
- Broad, rounded crown with horizontally tiered branches
- This cultivar is free of thorns
- Branches are covered with white flowers
HEIGHT: 7-9 m · SPREAD: 7-9 m
Crataegus crus-galli var. inermis
THORNLESS COCKSPUR HAWTHORN
- Clustered, small, white flowers
- Red fruits in late summer, sometimes persist into the winter
- Glossy, green leaves turn bronze-red-purple in autumn
HEIGHT: 4-5 m · SPREAD: 4-5 m
Crataegus laevigata 'Crimson Cloud'
CRIMSON CLOUD HAWTHORN
- Upright, rounded form with arching branches
- Fragrant flowers are deep pink-red with white centres
- Flowers are followed by berries, ripening to red in the fall
HEIGHT: 7-8 m · SPREAD: 6-7 m
Crataegus laevigata 'Paul's Scarlet'
PAUL'S SCARLET HAWTHORN
- Upright, rounded form with arching branches
- Fragrant light red double flowers
- Fruit is sparse
HEIGHT: 6-8 m · SPREAD: 6-8 m
Crataegus mollis
DOWNY HAWTHORN
- Densely branched, rounded crown
- Branches are covered in white flowers in spring
- Flowers are followed by berries, ripening yellow-red to scarlet
HEIGHT: 10-12 m · SPREAD: 6-8 m
Crataegus mordenensis 'Snowbird'
SNOWBIRD HAWTHORN
- Densely branched, rounded, small tree
- Clusters of double white flowers cover the branches
- Red berries are sparse
HEIGHT: 5-6 m · SPREAD: 4-5 m
Crataegus phaenopyrum
WASHINGTON HAWTHORN
- Upright, rounded to oval form with arching branches
- Sharp thorns grow along the branches that are covered in white flowers in spring
- Flowers are followed by berries, ripening to a bright red
HEIGHT: 8-10 m · SPREAD: 8-9 m
Crataegus viridis 'Winter King'
GREEN HAWTHORN
- Rounded, vase-shaped habit
- Profuse with clusters of white flowers
- Glossy green foliage
HEIGHT: 7-9 m · SPREAD: 7-9 m
Crataegus x lavallei
LAVALLE HAWTHORN
- Broad, rounded crown, with dense horizontal branching
- Long sharp thorns grow all along the branches
- Branches are covered in white flowers in spring
HEIGHT: 7-9 m · SPREAD: 6-8 m
Crataegus x mordenensis 'Toba'
TOBA HAWTHORN
- Broad, rounded crown with slightly arching branches
- Fragrant, double pale pink flowers
- Flowers are followed by berries, ripening to red in the fall
HEIGHT: 7-8 m · SPREAD: 4-5 m
Currant 'Consort'
CONSORT CURRANT
- Ribes nigrum 'Consort'
- Rust resistant shrub
- Medium-sized, black fruit, high in vitamin C
HEIGHT: 125-175 cm · SPREAD: 100-125 cm
Currant 'Crandall'
CLOVE CURRANT
- Ribes odoratum 'Crandall'
- Attractive, ornamental features
- Fast-growing with bright yellow flowers
HEIGHT: 125-150 cm · SPREAD: 125-150 cm
Currant 'Red Lake'
RED LAKE CURRANT
- Ribes rubrum 'Red Lake'
- Clusters of bright red berries
- Outstanding fruit production
HEIGHT: 125-150 cm · SPREAD: 125-150 cm
Currant 'Wellington'
WELLINGTON CURRANT
- Ribes nigrum 'Wellington'
- Medium to large clusters of black berries
- Good for jellies, jams, or wines
HEIGHT: 125-150 cm · SPREAD: 125-150 cm
Currant 'White Pearl'
WHITE PEARL CURRANT
- Ribes rubrum 'White Pearl'
- Edible white fruit with a greenish tinge
- Good for jellies, jams, or wines
HEIGHT: 125-150 cm · SPREAD: 125-150 cm
Dalea candida
WHITE PRAIRIE CLOVER
- White flowers on clover foliage
- Boomtime: June-September
HEIGHT: 50-70 cm · SPREAD: 30-60 cm
Dalea purpurea
PURPLE PRAIRIE CLOVER
- Purple cone-like flowers
- Attractive seed heads after bloom
HEIGHT: 50-60 cm · SPREAD: 40-60 cm
Delphinium elatum 'Blue Buccaneers'
HYBRID BEE DELPHINIUM
- Dark blue flower on strong flower stalks
- Flowers should be staked to avoid breaking in rough weather
HEIGHT: 90-150 cm · SPREAD: 45-60 cm
Delphinium elatum 'Cobalt Dreams'
HYBRID BEE DELPHINIUM
- Bright true electric blue flowers on sturdy flower stalks.
- Flowers need to be staked to avoid breaking in harsh weather.
HEIGHT: 120-180 cm · SPREAD: 45-60 cm
Delphinium x Laser Beam™ ('Holtlabea812') (PPAF)
LASER BEAM™ DELPHINIUM
- Dark blue flower on strong flower stalks for impressive summer show
- Flowers should be staked to avoid breaking in rough weather
- Rebloomer
HEIGHT: 60-75 cm · SPREAD: 35-40 cm
Deschampsia cespitosa
TUFTED HAIR GRASS
- Dense mounding semi-evergreen clump of green blades turning light brown in the fall
- Flowers feature green, purple, silver, and gold tones
- Bloom Time: Early to late summer
HEIGHT: 60-100 cm · SPREAD: 60-80 cm
Deschampsia cespitosa 'Pixie Fountain'
PIXIE FOUNTAIN TUFTED HAIR GRASS
- Dense mounding semi-evergreen clump of green blades with slight variegation, turning light brown in the fall
- Flowers feature green-silver and gold tones
- Resistant to the rust that afflicts other Deschampsia
HEIGHT: 40-60 cm · SPREAD: 30-45 cm
Echinacea angustifolia
NARROW-LEAF CONEFLOWER
- Showy perennial for dry upland sites
- Light purple petals dropping down around a brownish-orange eye
- Long narrow green basal leaves are hairy to the touch
HEIGHT: 50-60 cm · SPREAD: 50-60 cm
Echinacea pallida
PALE PURPLE CONEFLOWER
- Narrow, pale purple-pink petals droop from a spiny dark cone
- Flowers up to 10 cm
- Lance-shaped hairy basal leaves
HEIGHT: 75-90 cm · SPREAD: 40-50 cm
Echinacea paradoxa
YELLOW CONEFLOWER
- Rare flower found only in Arkansas and Missouri but will grow well in Ontario
- Brown seed pods atop bright yellow petals
- Yellow Flowers
HEIGHT: 60-90 cm · SPREAD: 30-40 cm
Echinacea purpurea
PURPLE CONEFLOWER
- AKA Rudbeckia purpurea
- Drooping petals of purple-pink flowers with a spiky orange central cone
- Lance-shaped and coarse-toothed leaves on sturdy stems
HEIGHT: 90-120 cm · SPREAD: 50-60 cm
Echinacea purpurea 'Fatal Attraction' (PP18429, )
FATAL ATTRACTION CONEFLOWER
- Intense magenta-coloured flowers held on strong black stems
- Flowers bear two rows of horizontal petals that never droop
- Bloom Time: All summer
HEIGHT: 50-70 cm · SPREAD: 30-40 cm
Echinacea purpurea 'Green Jewel' (PP18678, CPBR3985)
GREEN JEWEL CONEFLOWER
- Unique bright green petals with a central large darker green cone
- Compact foliage with strong stems
- Sweet fragrance
HEIGHT: 50-60 cm · SPREAD: 40-50 cm
Echinacea purpurea Vanilla Drip™ ('Holtvadri831') (USPP18617)
VANILLA DRIP™ CONEFLOWER
- Fluffy white pom-pom blooms with a golden-yellow centre
- Well-branched habit
- Bloom Time: Summer
HEIGHT: 60-75 cm · SPREAD: 35-40 cm
Echinacea purpurea 'Kim's Knee High' (PP12242)
KIM'S KNEE HIGH CONEFLOWER
- Striking vivid clear pink drooping petals with a brilliant orange central cone
- Short, compact habit
- Bloom Time: Midsummer to mid-fall
HEIGHT: 40-50 cm · SPREAD: 30-50 cm
Echinacea purpurea 'Kim's Mophead' (PP13560)
KIM'S MOPHEAD CONEFLOWER
- White flowering version of 'Kim's Knee High'
- White petals with a golden-green cone
- Short, compact, sturdy habit
HEIGHT: 40-50 cm · SPREAD: 30-40 cm
Echinacea purpurea 'Magnus'
MAGNUS CONEFLOWER
- Daisy-like rose-pink petals with a coppery-brown cone
- Large flat flower heads
- Blooms appear on strong stems up to 90 cm tall
HEIGHT: 60-90 cm · SPREAD: 50-60 cm
Echinacea purpurea 'Merlot' (PP18814, COPF)
MERLOT CONEFLOWER
- Deep pink to purple flowers centred with orange cones
- Tall, sturdy, black flower stems up to 75 cm tall
- Huge, fragrant flowers
HEIGHT: 60-75 cm · SPREAD: 50-60 cm
Echinacea purpurea 'Milkshake' (PP20594)
MILKSHAKE CONEFLOWER
- Fluffy white pom-pom blooms with a golden-yellow centre
- Well-branched habit
- Bloom Time: Summer
HEIGHT: 60-75 cm · SPREAD: 50-60 cm
Echinacea purpurea PowWow® Wild Berry ('Pas702917')
WILD BERRY CONEFLOWER
- Purple-pink overlapping petals surround a central golden cone
- Very floriferous
- Flowers hold their colour as they mature
HEIGHT: 50-60 cm · SPREAD: 30-40 cm
Echinacea purpurea PowWow® White ('Pas702918')
POWWOW® WHITE CONEFLOWER
- Pure white overlapping petals surround a central golden cone
- Very floriferous
- Upright clump on sturdy, well-branched stems
HEIGHT: 50-60 cm · SPREAD: 30-40 cm
Echinacea purpurea 'Pica Bella'
PICA BELLA CONEFLOWER
- Watermelon-pink flowers with large orange cones
- Petals are narrower and more outward-facing than other cultivars
- Very vigorous and one of the heaviest bloomers
HEIGHT: 60-80 cm · SPREAD: 50-60 cm
Echinacea purpurea 'Pink Double Delight' (PP18803)
PINK DOUBLE DELIGHT CONEFLOWER
- Double bubblegum-pink flowers lighten to lavender-pink in colour as they mature
- Well-branched with a short, compact habit
- Bloom Time: Summer
HEIGHT: 45-60 cm · SPREAD: 40-50 cm
Echinacea purpurea 'Prairie Splendor'
PRAIRIE SPLENDOR CONEFLOWER
- Large, deep rose flowers with coppery-orange cones
- Blooming earlier than most cultivars
- Blooms 100% from seed the first year
HEIGHT: 50-60 cm · SPREAD: 50-60 cm
Echinacea purpurea Ruby Star ('Rubinstern')
RUBY STAR CONEFLOWER
- An improved 'Magnus' with deeper pink petals and a chocolate-brown cone
- Petals are more horizontal than 'Magnus'
- Medium-sized blooms
HEIGHT: 60-90 cm · SPREAD: 30-50 cm
Echinacea purpurea 'White Swan'
WHITE SWAN CONEFLOWER
- Clean, white flower with downward-facing petals and a large, coppery cone
- Fragrant blooms
- Medium-sized flowers
HEIGHT: 70-80 cm · SPREAD: 45-60 cm
Echinacea x 'Amazing Dream' (PP23019, COPF)
AMAZING DREAM CONEFLOWER
- Numerous deep fuchsia-pink flowers
- Flowers rise on strong, sturdy stems
- Compact, dark green foliage
HEIGHT: 40-60 cm · SPREAD: 30-50 cm
Echinacea x Double Scoop™ Mandarin ('Balscandin') (PPAF)
MANDARIN CONEFLOWER
- Well-branched, sturdy, compact heap of dark green foliage
- Double orange flowers
- Bloom Time: Midsummer until early fall
HEIGHT: 60-65 cm · SPREAD: 40-55 cm
Echinacea x Double Scoop™ Cranberry ('Balscanery') (PP24769, US7,982,110)
CRANBERRY CONEFLOWER
- Well-branched, sturdy, compact heap of dark green foliage
- Double cranberry-red pom-pom flowers
- Bloom Time: Midsummer until early fall
HEIGHT: 60-65 cm · SPREAD: 40-55 cm
Echinacea x Double Scoop™ Bubble Gum ('Balscblum') (PP23103, CPBR4667)
BUBBLE GUM CONEFLOWER
- Well-branched, sturdy, compact heap of dark green foliage
- Double bubble gum-pink flowers
- Bloom Time: Midsummer until early fall
HEIGHT: 60-65 cm · SPREAD: 40-55 cm
Echinacea x Double Scoop™ Raspberry ('Balsceras') (PP23117)
RASPBERRY CONEFLOWER
- Well-branched, sturdy, compact heap of dark green foliage
- Double raspberry-red flowers
- Bloom Time: Midsummer until early fall
HEIGHT: 60-65 cm · SPREAD: 40-55 cm
Echinacea x Double Scoop™ Orangeberry ('Balscoberr') (PP23145, CPBR4669)
ORANGEBERRY CONEFLOWER
- Well-branched, sturdy, compact heap of dark green foliage
- Double orange-red flowers
- Raspberry-coloured centres
HEIGHT: 60-65 cm · SPREAD: 40-55 cm
Echinacea x Sombrero® Blanco ('Balsomblanc') (PPAF)
BLANCO CONEFLOWER
- Upright, well-branched and compact habit
- Numerous white flowers
- Bloom Time: Early summer to early fall
HEIGHT: 45-50 cm · SPREAD: 55-60 cm
Echinacea x Sombrero® Hot Coral ('Balsomcor') (PP23097, CPBR4670)
HOT CORAL CONEFLOWER
- Upright, well-branched and compact habit
- Numerous coral-orange flowers
- Bloom Time: Summer
HEIGHT: 55-60 cm · SPREAD: 45-50 cm
Echinacea x Sombrero® Lemon Yellow ('Balsomemy') (PP24768)
LEMON YELLOW CONEFLOWER
- Upright, well-branched and compact habit
- Numerous bright yellow flowers
- Bloom Time: Early summer to early fall
HEIGHT: 55-60 cm · SPREAD: 45-50 cm
Echinacea x Sombrero® Flamenco Orange ('Balsomenco') (PP25523)
FLAMENCO ORANGE CONEFLOWER
- Upright, well-branched habit
- Numerous flowers with rich deep orange-red petals
- Petals surround a brown cone
HEIGHT: 55-60 cm · SPREAD: 45-50 cm
Echinacea x Sombrero® Salsa Red ('Balsomsed') (PP23105, CPBR4671)
SALSA RED CONEFLOWER
- Upright, well-branched habit
- Numerous flowers with lightly fragrant, salsa-red-coloured petals
- Petals surround orange-brown cones
HEIGHT: 55-60 cm · SPREAD: 45-50 cm
Echinacea x Sombrero® Sandy Yellow ('Balsomselo') (PP23104, CPBR4672)
SANDY YELLOW CONEFLOWER
- Upright, well-branched and compact habit
- Numerous soft yellow flowers
- Vigorous growing echinacea
HEIGHT: 60-65 cm · SPREAD: 40-50 cm
Echinacea x 'Burgundy Fireworks' (PPAF)
BURGUNDY FIREWORKS CONEFLOWER
- Deep beet-red quilled petals surround a burgundy-orange cone
- Flowers form on top of deep burgundy stems
- Semi-glossy leaves are an attractive dark green, with red midveins in colder weather
HEIGHT: 45-55 cm · SPREAD: 50-60 cm
Echinacea x 'Cheyenne Spirit'
CHEYENNE SPIRIT CONEFLOWER
- Upright, well-branched, compact habit
- Mixed shades of yellow, red, orange, purple and pink
- Bloom Time: Midsummer to early fall
HEIGHT: 55-60 cm · SPREAD: 45-50 cm
Echinacea x 'Delicious Candy' (PPAF )
DELICIOUS CANDY CONEFLOWER
- Glowing fuchsia-pink flowers
- Attractive dark-green foliage
- Excellent cut flower
HEIGHT: 40-50 cm · SPREAD: 30-40 cm
Echinacea x Doppelganger ('Doubledecker')
DOUBLEDECKER CONEFLOWER
- Flowers form in the second year
- Rare single flowers may bloom the first year
- Two-tiered sets of petals, deep pink in colour
HEIGHT: 70-75 cm · SPREAD: 50-60 cm
Echinacea x Sundown™ ('Evan Saul') (PP17659, COPF)
SUNDOWN™ CONEFLOWER
- Russet-orange petals and reddish-brown central cones
- Strong growing and floriferous
- Fragrant blooms
HEIGHT: 75-90 cm · SPREAD: 50-60 cm
Echinacea x 'Firebird' (PP22775, COPF)
FIREBIRD CONEFLOWER
- Fragrant red flowers with orange hues at the petal-tips, and central orange-red cones
- Well-branched selection with sturdy stems
- Bloom Time: Summer
HEIGHT: 50-60 cm · SPREAD: 50-60 cm
Echinacea x 'Gemini Pink' (PP22102)
GEMINI PINK CONEFLOWER
- Hot pink petals with radiant, orange-coned flowers, up to 10 cm wide
- Double rows of horizontal, pointed petals
- Compact habit
HEIGHT: 50-70 cm · SPREAD: 50-60 cm
Echinacea x 'Glowing Dream' (PP18933, COPF)
GLOWING DREAM CONEFLOWER
- Numerous deep watermelon-coral flowers
- Flowers rise on strong, sturdy stems
- Compact, dark green foliage
HEIGHT: 40-45 cm · SPREAD: 45-50 cm
Echinacea x 'Hope' (PP17194, COPF)
HOPE CONEFLOWER
- Fragrant, large, soft pink flowers with an orange, central cone
- Strong, sturdy flower stems to 75 cm tall
- Foliage remains bushy to a height of 50 cm
HEIGHT: 50-75 cm · SPREAD: 50-60 cm
Echinacea x 'Hot Papaya' (PP21022, COPF, CPBR392)
HOT PAPAYA CONEFLOWER
- Intense spicy red-orange pompom flowers with downward-facing petals
- It exhibits a papaya-orange halo in the pompom centre
- Very fragrant and a great cut flower
HEIGHT: 75-90 cm · SPREAD: 50-60 cm
Echinacea x 'Julia' (PP24629)
CONEFLOWER
- Single tangerine-orange flowers with a deeper copper cone
- Compact, sturdy, well-branched stems
- Dark green foliage
HEIGHT: 40-50 cm · SPREAD: 30-40 cm
Echinacea x 'Kismet Intense Orange'
INTENSE ORANGE CONEFLOWER
- Upright, well-branched and compact habit
- Numerous intense orange flowers
- Bloom Time: Early summer to frost
HEIGHT: 40-50 cm · SPREAD: 55-65 cm
Echinacea x 'Kismet Raspberry'
RASPBERRY CONEFLOWER
- Upright, well-branched and compact habit
- Numerous Raspberry flowers
- Bloom Time: Early summer to frost
HEIGHT: 40-50 cm · SPREAD: 55-65 cm
Echinacea x 'Kismet Red'
RED CONEFLOWER
- Upright, well-branched and compact habit
- Numerous intense red flowers
- Bloom Time: Early summer to frost
HEIGHT: 40-50 cm · SPREAD: 55-65 cm
Echinacea x 'Kismet Yellow'
YELLOW CONEFLOWER
- Upright, well-branched and compact habit
- Numerous bright yellow flowers
- Bloom Time: Early summer to frost
HEIGHT: 40-50 cm · SPREAD: 55-65 cm
Echinacea x 'Marmalade' (PP22602)
MARMALADE CONEFLOWER
- Tangerine, pom-pom flowers with downward-facing, lower petals
- Flowers fade to yellow-orange when they mature
- Strong, well-branched stems
HEIGHT: 60-75 cm · SPREAD: 50-60 cm
Echinacea x Harvest Moon™ ('Matthew Saul') (PP17652, COPF)
HARVEST MOON™ CONEFLOWER
- Bright yellow flowers with an orange-green cone
- Colour holds well during a long flowering period
- Well-branched and sturdy habit
HEIGHT: 60-75 cm · SPREAD: 50-60 cm
Echinacea x 'Maui Sunshine' (PP22808, COPF)
MAUI SUNSHINE CONEFLOWER
- Deep yellow petals fade to a soft yellow as they mature
- Large fragrant petals surround an orange button-shaped cone
- Foliage height: 60 cm
HEIGHT: 60-90 cm · SPREAD: 60-70 cm
Echinacea x 'Meringue' (PP20537, CPBR3930)
MERINGUE CONEFLOWER
- White petals surround a creamy-yellow pompom with an apple-green centre
- The pompom will expand with maturity and turn a lighter shade of yellow
- Has consistent bloom on sturdy stems
HEIGHT: 45-50 cm · SPREAD: 40-50 cm
Echinacea x 'Now Cheesier' (PP22808)
NOW CHEESIER CONEFLOWER
- Deep yellow-orange blooms lighten to yellow as they mature
- Well-branched habit with fairly large blooms
- Bloom Time: Summer
HEIGHT: 60-80 cm · SPREAD: 50-60 cm
Echinacea x 'Pink Poodle' (PP19428, COPF)
PINK POODLE CONEFLOWER
- Rose-pink dahlia-like flowers
- Fully double with a yellow centre
- Fragrant, large blooms
HEIGHT: 60-75 cm · SPREAD: 50-60 cm
Echinacea x 'Pink Sorbet' (PPAF)
PINK SORBET CONEFLOWER
- Bright pink, pom-pom flowers with downward-facing petals
- Very fragrant and a great cut flower
- Dark green foliage with maroon markings on the stems
HEIGHT: 75-90 cm · SPREAD: 50-60 cm
Echinacea x 'Raspberry Tart' (PP18933, COPF)
RASPBERRY TART CONEFLOWER
- Medium-sized, magenta blooms on short, stocky stems
- Compact, well-branched foliage
- Up to 30 flowers per plant
HEIGHT: 45-60 cm · SPREAD: 30-40 cm
Echinacea x 'Secret Passion' (PPAF, PVR)
SECRET PASSION CONEFLOWER
- Bright, flamingo-pink, double cones and contrasting lighter pink, ray florets
- Well-branching, compact foliage
- Bloom Time: Summer
HEIGHT: 45-70 cm · SPREAD: 60-80 cm
Echinacea x 'Solar Flare' (PP22133)
SOLAR FLARE CONEFLOWER
- Huge flowers of magenta-red with a chocolate cone
- Horizontal petals make the flower appear larger
- Sturdy, black stems
HEIGHT: 60-80 cm · SPREAD: 50-60 cm
Echinacea x 'Sunrise' (PP16235, COPF)
SUNRISE CONEFLOWER
- Elegant, butter-yellow flowers
- Overlapping petals surround a golden-orange cone
- Strong growing and floriferous
HEIGHT: 60-80 cm · SPREAD: 50-60 cm
Echinacea x 'Tiki Torch' (PP18839, COPF)
TIKI TORCH CONEFLOWER
- This intense orange flower holds its colour throughout the season
- Large, fragrant flowers
- Long, narrow, dark green foliage makes a tidy clump
HEIGHT: 75-90 cm · SPREAD: 50-60 cm
Echinacea x 'Tomato Soup' (PP19427, COPF)
TOMATO SOUP CONEFLOWER
- Tomato-red flowers with a dark contrasting eye
- Fragrant flowers
- Upright, clumping, dark green foliage
HEIGHT: 55-80 cm · SPREAD: 60-70 cm
Echinacea x 'Vintage Wine' (PP13893)
VINTAGE WINE CONEFLOWER
- Non-drooping petals of deep purple-red surround a large orange cone
- Fragrant flowers
- Dark green lightly toothed leaves on dark stems
HEIGHT: 75-85 cm · SPREAD: 40-60 cm
Elaeagnus angustifolia
RUSSIAN OLIVE
- Inconspicuous fragrant yellow flowers
- Yellow fruits in late summer
- Silvery leaves and twigs keep their colour all season
HEIGHT: 5-6 m · SPREAD: 4-5 m
Elaeagnus commutata
SILVERBERRY
- AKA Elaeagnus argentea
- Inconspicuous fragrant yellow flowers
- Silvery fruits in late summer
HEIGHT: 150-175 cm · SPREAD: 175-200 cm
Elaeagnus umbellata
AUTUMN OLIVE
- Small, fragrant, creamy-white flowers are hidden in the foliage,
- Silvery fruits with brown spots turning reddish in the fall are tasty when ripe
- Leaves green above, silvery on the undersides
HEIGHT: 3-4 m · SPREAD: 3-4 m
Elderberry 'Adam's'
ADAM'S ELDERBERRY
- Sambucus canadensis 'Adams'
- Large clusters of black berries
- Fruit is used for juices, jellies, jams and pies
HEIGHT: 200-250 cm · SPREAD: 200-250 cm
Elderberry 'John's'
JOHN'S ELDERBERRY
- Sambucus canadensis 'John's'
- Large clusters of medium-sized, sweet, purplish-black berries
- Fruit is used for juices, jellies, jams, wine and pies
HEIGHT: 200-250 cm · SPREAD: 200-250 cm
Elderberry 'Kent'
KENT ELDERBERRY
- Sambucus canadensis 'Kent'
- Medium-sized, black fruit
- Very good flavour
HEIGHT: 200-250 cm · SPREAD: 200-250 cm
Elderberry 'Nova'
NOVA ELDERBERRY
- Sambucus canadensis 'Nova'
- Large, sweet, dark purple berries
- Good for wines, pies, and jellies
HEIGHT: 200-250 cm · SPREAD: 200-250 cm
Elderberry 'Scotia'
SCOTIA ELDERBERRY
- Sambucus canadensis 'Scotia'
- Medium-sized, black berries with a high sugar content
- Fruit has good flavour
HEIGHT: 200-250 cm · SPREAD: 200-250 cm
Elderberry 'Victoria'
VICTORIA ELDERBERRY
- Sambucus canadensis 'Victoria'
- Medium-sized, purple-black fruit
- Excellent flavour and moderately vigorous
HEIGHT: 200-250 cm · SPREAD: 200-250 cm
Elderberry 'York'
YORK ELDERBERRY
- Sambucus canadensis 'York'
- Large, dark purple berries
- Will produce fruit in partial shade
HEIGHT: 200-250 cm · SPREAD: 200-250 cm
Eleocharis obtusa
BLUNT SPIKERUSH
- A clumping rush with slender dark green cylindrical stems
- Each stem is topped with a small dark brown oblong flower spike
- Small narrow leaves are sometimes present near the base of the plant
HEIGHT: 20-40 cm · SPREAD: 20-25 cm
Eleocharis palustris
COMMON SPIKERUSH
- Narrow dark green round stems spread by rhizomatous roots
- A dark reddish-purple sheath surrounds the base of the stems
- Each stem features a small dark brown oblong flower spike
HEIGHT: 25-100 cm · SPREAD: 50-150 cm
Elodea canadensis
CANADA PONDWEED
- AKA Anacharis canadensis, Philotria canadensis, Philotria linearis
- Numerous, overlapping, dark green, fine-toothed leaves which curl slightly downward
- Inconspicuous, white to pale pink flowers appear on the surface
HEIGHT: 20-30 cm · SPREAD: 20-30 cm
Eragrostis elliottii
BLUE LOVE GRASS
- Grass has a mounding, upright habit and forms a dense clump
- Narrow fine-textured leaf blades are powder-blue above, green beneath
- Hazy puffs of bluish flowers change to a tan colour in the fall
HEIGHT: 60-90 cm · SPREAD: 40-60 cm
Eragrostis spectabilis
PURPLE LOVE GRASS
- This grass has a mounding habit and forms a disorganized clump
- Leaf blades are light green with a hint of red
- Foliage turns bronze-red in the fall
HEIGHT: 25-60 cm · SPREAD: 40-50 cm
Eragrostis trichodes
SAND LOVE GRASS
- Grass has an upright cascading habit and forms a disorganized clump
- Leaf blades are light green to gray, changing to reddish in the fall
- Hazy puffs of reddish-pink airy seed heads rise above foliage on stiff stems
HEIGHT: 80-120 cm · SPREAD: 60-80 cm
Erianthus ravennae
PLUME GRASS
- AKA Saccharum ravennae
- Coarse gray-green leaves, up to 120 cm long, arch gracefully on tall sturdy stalks
- Plumes of pinkish-silver flowers rise well above foliage
HEIGHT: 150-300 cm · SPREAD: 125-200 cm
Euonymus alatus
BURNING BUSH
- Inconspicuous yellow flowers
- Orange-red seeds are often not noticed because of plant's fall colour
- Medium-green leaves are densely packed on corky-barked twigs
HEIGHT: 4-5 m · SPREAD: 2-2.50 m
Euonymus alatus 'Blade Runner'
BURNING BUSH
- Inconspicuous yellow flowers
- Purple-red seeds when two are planted together
- Medium-green leaves are densely packed on corky-barked twigs
HEIGHT: 150-180 cm · SPREAD: 150-180 cm
Euonymus alatus 'Compactus'
DWARF BURNING BUSH
- Inconspicuous yellow flowers
- Orange-red seeds are often not noticeable because of the plant's fall colour
- Medium-green leaves are densely packed on twigs
HEIGHT: 2-3 m · SPREAD: 2-3 m
Euonymus alatus Little Moses ('Odom') (PP13168)
LITTLE MOSES BURNING BUSH
- Inconspicuous yellow flowers
- Orange-red seeds are often not noticeable because of the plant's fall colour
- Medium-green leaves are densely packed on twigs
HEIGHT: 80-100 cm · SPREAD: 80-100 cm
Eupatorium dubium 'Baby Joe' (PP20320, CPBR4612)
DWARF JOE PYE WEED
- A compact, bushy, upright mound
- Dome-shaped heads of showy magenta-pink flowers
- Coarse dark green leaves on rigid stems
HEIGHT: 70-75 cm · SPREAD: 75-90 cm
Eupatorium dubium 'Little Joe' (PP16122, COPF)
JOE PYE WEED
- A compact cultivar
- Dome-shaped heads of showy rose-purple flowers
- Coarse dark green leaves on rigid stems
HEIGHT: 90-120 cm · SPREAD: 60-90 cm
Eupatorium fistulosum
HOLLOW JOE PYE WEED
- AKA Eupatoriadelphus fistulosus, Eutrochium fistulosum
- Large rounded-topped clusters of pink or purplish-mauve flowers
- Lance-shaped sharp-toothed dark green leaves on wine-coloured stems
HEIGHT: 150-200 cm · SPREAD: 60-75 cm
Eupatorium fortunei 'Pink Frost'
VARIEGATED JOE PYE WEED
- Small clusters of deep pink flowers
- Toothed dark green leaves are boldly edged in creamy-yellow
- Attracts butterflies
HEIGHT: 75-90 cm · SPREAD: 60-70 cm
Eupatorium maculatum
JOE PYE WEED
- AKA Eupatoriadelphus maculatus, Eupatorium purpureum ssp. maculatum
- Round-topped heads of purple-pink flowers
- Sharp-toothed coarse dark green leaves on rigid spotted purple stems
HEIGHT: 150-175 cm · SPREAD: 60-120 cm
Eupatorium maculatum 'Atropurpureum'
JOE PYE WEED
- AKA Eupatoriadelphus maculatus, Eupatorium purpureum ssp. maculatum
- Round-topped heads of deep purple-pink flowers
- Sharp-toothed coarse dark green leaves on rigid spotted purple stems
HEIGHT: 150-200 cm · SPREAD: 90-120 cm
Eupatorium maculatum 'Gateway'
JOE PYE WEED
- AKA Eutrochium purpureum subsp. maculatum 'Gateway'
- More compact selection than the species
- Bright mauve-pink flower clusters atop deep wine-red stems
HEIGHT: 120-150 cm · SPREAD: 100-125 cm
Eupatorium maculatum 'Phantom' (PP18354)
PHANTOM JOE PYE WEED
- Shorter and more compact habit
- Dome-shaped heads of showy rose-purple flowers
- Coarse dark green leaves on rigid stems
HEIGHT: 90-120 cm · SPREAD: 60-90 cm
Eupatorium perfoliatum
BONESET
- AKA Eupatorium truncatum
- White flower clusters
- Textured opposite mid-green leaves
HEIGHT: 90-125 cm · SPREAD: 60-90 cm
Eupatorium purpureum
PURPLE JOE PYE WEED
- Erect clump-forming perennial
- Coarsely serrated narrow dark green leaves
- Tiny vanilla-scented pinkish-purple flowers in a cluster
HEIGHT: 150-200 cm · SPREAD: 90-120 cm
Eupatorium rugosum
WHITE SNAKEROOT
- AKA Eupatorium ageratoides, Eupatorium urticifolium, Ageratina altissima
- White flower clusters
- Sharp-toothed ovate leaves of deep green
HEIGHT: 80-100 cm · SPREAD: 60-75 cm
Eupatorium rugosum 'Chocolate'
BONESET
- AKA Eupatorium ageratoides 'Chocolate', Eupatorium urticifolium 'Chocolate', Ageratina altissima 'Chocolate'
- Long-lasting pure white fluffy flowers in tight clusters
- Flowers appear on glossy upright purple stems
HEIGHT: 120-150 cm · SPREAD: 60-75 cm
Evodia danielli
BEE BEE TREE
- AKA Tetradium danielli
- Rounded, spreading, umbrella-like crown with broad ascending branches
- Serrated, elliptic to ovate, glossy dark green leaves
HEIGHT: 10-12 m · SPREAD: 10-12 m
Fragaria vesca
WOODLAND STRAWBERRY
- Habitats include fields, woodland borders, streambanks, and meadows
- White flower petals surround yellow stamens
- Flowers are followed by edible bright red fruit
HEIGHT: 10-15 cm · SPREAD: 30-40 cm
Fragaria virginiana
VIRGINIA STRAWBERRY
- Habitats include fields, woodland borders, streambanks, and meadows
- White flower petals surround yellow stamens
- Flowers are followed by edible fruit
HEIGHT: 15-20 cm · SPREAD: 30-40 cm
Fragaria x Pink Panda™ ('Frel') (PP7598, COPF)
ORNAMENTAL STRAWBERRY
- Grown for its ornamental value
- Small, bright pink blooms with yellow centres
- Mounding, typical strawberry-like foliage
HEIGHT: 15-30 cm · SPREAD: 15-30 cm
Fragaria x 'Lipstick' (CPBR0567)
ORNAMENTAL STRAWBERRY
- Grown primarily for its ornamental value
- Deep pink-red flowers with yellow centres
- Flowers rise just above or throughout the foliage
HEIGHT: 15-20 cm · SPREAD: 30-50 cm
Fraxinus pennsylvanica
GREEN/RED ASH
- Pyramidal when young, maturing to a rounded, irregular crown
- Dark green, pinnate, compound leaves emerge later in the spring
- Drooping clusters of winged samaras ripen in the fall
HEIGHT: 18-20 m · SPREAD: 10-15 m
Gaillardia aristata
BLANKET FLOWER
- Yellow tipped petals with dark red bases surrounding reddish brown eyes
- Lance-shaped dark green leaves
HEIGHT: 40-60 cm · SPREAD: 40-60 cm
Glyceria striata
FOWL MANNAGRASS
- AKA: Glyceria striata ssp. stricta, Panicularia nervata, Panicularia striata
- Forms an upright clump of coarse green leaves 25 cm long arranged alternately along sturdy stems
- Pyramidal airy panicles rise on slender stems above the foliage
HEIGHT: 60-110 cm · SPREAD: 40-60 cm
Goji Berry 'Dynamite'
GOJI BERRY
- Lycium barbarum
- Bright red large fruit
- Tiny purple fragrant blooms
HEIGHT: 150-175 cm · SPREAD: 175-200 cm
Goji Berry 'Firecracker'
GOJI BERRY
- Lycium barbarum
- Bright red large fruit
- Tiny purple fragrant blooms
HEIGHT: 150-175 cm · SPREAD: 200-250 cm
Goji Berry Big Lifeberry® ('SMNDBL')
BIG LIFEBERRY® GOJI BERRY
- Proven Winners™ Color Choice®
- Lycium barbarum
- Reddish-orange extra large fruit
HEIGHT: 250-300 cm · SPREAD: 100-125 cm
Goji Berry Sweet Lifeberry® ('SMNDSL')
SWEETLIFE® GOJI BERRY
- Proven Winners™ Color Choice®
- Lycium barbarum
- Large reddish-orange sweet fruit
HEIGHT: 250-300 cm · SPREAD: 100-125 cm
Grape 'Baco Noir'
GRAPE
- French-American hybrid grape
- Small clusters of blue-black grapes with relatively high acidity
- Ripens: late September through early October
HEIGHT: 175 m · SPREAD: 100-125 cm
Grape 'Canadice'
SEEDLESS GRAPE
- Botanical name: Vitis labrusca 'Canadice'
- Medium-sized firm seedless red fruit
- Produces 35-40 clusters per vine in late August
HEIGHT: 200-250 cm · SPREAD: 100-125 cm
Grape 'Himrod Seedless'
GRAPE
- Vitis labrusca 'Himrod Seedless'
- Large clusters of sweet white to light green fruit mature to a golden-yellow
- One of the best table grapes
HEIGHT: 150 cm · SPREAD: 100-125 cm
Grape 'Sovereign Coronation'
GRAPE
- Vitis labruscana 'Sovereign Coronation'
- Seedless blue grape
- Mild with a musky, sweet flavour
HEIGHT: 150 cm · SPREAD: 100-125 cm
Grape 'Vanessa'
GRAPE
- Vitis vinefera 'Vanessa'
- Medium-sized oval grapes with a rich deep red colour
- Flesh is crisp and firm
HEIGHT: 150 cm · SPREAD: 100-125 cm
Grape 'Vidal'
GRAPE
- Vitis labrusca 'Vidal'
- Clusters of medium-sized green grapes
- High acidity and fruitiness
HEIGHT: 175 m · SPREAD: 100-125 cm
Haskap 'Aurora'
HASKAP
- Lonicera caerula 'Aurora'
- Fast-growing, producing large berries
- Berries persist longer than other cultivars
HEIGHT: 200-250 cm · SPREAD: 100-125 cm
Haskap 'Aurora/Borealis'
HASKAP 2-1
- Lonicera caerula 'Aurora-Borealis'
- Fast-growing, producing large berries
- Berries persist longer than other cultivars
HEIGHT: 200-250 cm · SPREAD: 100-125 cm
Haskap 'Berry Blue'
HASKAP
- Lonicera caerulea 'Berry Blue'
- Small tubular-shaped blue berry
- High yielding but less sweet
HEIGHT: 125-150 cm · SPREAD: 125-150 cm
Haskap 'Borealis'
HASKAP
- Lonicera caerulea 'Borealis'
- Large tubular blue berry
- One of the best for flavour
HEIGHT: 125-150 cm · SPREAD: 125-150 cm
Haskap 'Cinderella'
HASKAP
- Lonicera caerulea 'Cinderella'
- Larger berry than other cultivars
- High yielding
HEIGHT: 100-125 cm · SPREAD: 100-125 cm
Haskap 'Indigo Yum'
HASKAP
- Lonicera caerulea 'Indigo Yum'
- Smaller tubular-shaped blue berry
- Similar flavour to 'Tundra', slightly more tangy
HEIGHT: 100-125 cm · SPREAD: 100-125 cm
Haskap 'Kawaii'
HASKAP
- Lonicera caerulea 'Kawaii'
- Smaller tubular-shaped blue berry
- Similar to 'Tundra'
HEIGHT: 100-125 cm · SPREAD: 100-125 cm
Haskap 'Keiko'
HASKAP
- Lonicera caerulea 'Keiko'
- A newer cultivar that ripens very late
- Large tubular blue berry
HEIGHT: 125-150 cm · SPREAD: 125-150 cm
Haskap 'Polar Jewel'
HASKAP
- Lonicera caerula 'Polar Jewel'
- Sweet deep blue berry
- Good pollinator for 'Tundra' and 'Borealis'
HEIGHT: 175-200 cm · SPREAD: 100-125 cm
Haskap 'Tundra'
HASKAP
- Lonicera caerula 'Tundra'
- Smaller berry than the species
- Sweet and tangy flavour
HEIGHT: 175-200 cm · SPREAD: 100-125 cm
Haskap 'Willa'
HASKAP
- Lonicera caerulea 'Willa'
- Large tubular blue berry
- Higher yield than other cultivars
HEIGHT: 125-150 cm · SPREAD: 125-150 cm
Helenium autumnale Red & Gold ('Rotgold')
RED & GOLD SNEEZEWEED
- Daisy-like flowers with irregular shades of bright gold and red hues
- Erect, clump forming habit
- Lance-shaped dark green leaves
HEIGHT: 100-125 cm · SPREAD: 60-75 cm
Helianthus divaricatus
WOODLAND SUNFLOWER
- Yellow daisy-like flowers with darker yellow centres
- Pointed oval dark green leaves
- Bloom Time: Midsummer until mid-fall
HEIGHT: 90-125 cm · SPREAD: 75-90 cm
Heliopsis helianthoides
FALSE SUNFLOWER
- Single to semi-double flowers
- Yellow daisy-like flowers with a brownish-yellow centre
- Mid-green, roughly serrated, ovate leaves
HEIGHT: 90-120 cm · SPREAD: 40-60 cm
Heliopsis helianthoides 'Sunstruck' (PP25524, CPBR5153)
SUNSTRUCK SUNFLOWER
- Compact selection
- Single golden-yellow daisy-like flowers
- Flowers rise slightly above foliage
HEIGHT: 40-50 cm · SPREAD: 30-40 cm
Heliopsis helianthoides 'Tuscan Sun' (PP187663)
TUSCAN SUNFLOWER
- Compact selection: mounding habit
- Single golden-yellow petals with orange button centre
- Flowers rise slightly above the foliage
HEIGHT: 60-80 cm · SPREAD: 50-60 cm
Heliopsis helianthoides var. scabra 'Bleeding Hearts'
SMOOTH OXEYE
- Sturdy upright habit
- New flowers emerge intense orange and age to golden orange with a red centre
- Flowers stand tall above contrasting purple foliage
HEIGHT: 80-100 cm · SPREAD: 80-100 cm
Heliopsis helianthoides var. scabra 'Burning Hearts'
SMOOTH OXEYE
- Sturdy upright habit
- Yellow daisy-like flowers with orange centres
- Flowers stand tall above contrasting purple foliage
HEIGHT: 100-125 cm · SPREAD: 45-60 cm
Heliopsis helianthoides var. scabra Summer Sun ('Sommersonne')
FALSE SUNFLOWER
- Single to semi-double daisy-like flowers with a golden-orange eye
- Mid-green roughly serrated ovate leaves
- Attracts butterflies and birds
HEIGHT: 60-80 cm · SPREAD: 45-60 cm
Heliopsis x Loraine Sunshine ('Helhan') (PP10690, CPBR1596, COPF)
LORAINE SUNSHINE SUNFLOWER
- Blooms of Bressingham® selection
- Single golden-yellow daisy-like flowers rise slightly above foliage
- White leaves have prominent green veining
HEIGHT: 90-100 cm · SPREAD: 50-60 cm
Hierochloe odorata
SWEET GRASS
- AKA Anthoxanthum nitens
- Forms a spreading upright mound of gray-green foliage
- Blades reach 60 cm high
HEIGHT: 30-60 cm · SPREAD: 50-150 cm
Hippophae rhamnoides 'Chuyskaya'
SEA BUCKTHORN
- Inconspicuous yellowish-white flowers appear before the leaves
- Orange berries are prized for their high vitamin C content
- Silvery-green narrow leaves on spiny stems
HEIGHT: 5-6 m · SPREAD: 2-3 m
Hippophae rhamnoides 'Hergo'
HERGO SEA BUCKTHORN
- Inconspicuous yellowish-white flowers appear before the leaves
- Clusters of tiny orange berries are prized for their high vitamin C content
- Silvery-green narrow leaves on spiny stems
HEIGHT: 5-6 m · SPREAD: 2-3 m
Hippophae rhamnoides 'Juliet'
JULIET SEA BUCKTHORN
- Inconspicuous yellowish-white flowers appear before the leaves
- Large oval orange berries are prized for their high vitamin C, E and A content
- Silvery-green narrow leaves on spiny stems
HEIGHT: 5-6 m · SPREAD: 2-3 m
Hippophae rhamnoides 'Leikora'
LEIKORA SEA BUCKTHORN
- Inconspicuous yellowish-white flowers appear before the leaves
- Large oval orange berries are prized for their high vitamin C, E and A content
- Silvery-green narrow leaves on spiny stems
HEIGHT: 6 m · SPREAD: 3 cm
Hippophae rhamnoides 'Lord'
LORD SEA BUCKTHORN
- Male cultivar capable of pollinating up to seven female plants
- Inconspicuous yellowish-white flowers appear before the leaves
- Narrow silvery-green leaves on spiny stems
HEIGHT: 5-6 m · SPREAD: 2-3 m
Hippophae rhamnoides 'Pollmix'
SEA BUCKTHORN
- Male cultivar capable of pollinating up to seven female plants
- Inconspicuous yellowish-white flowers appear before the leaves
- Narrow silvery-green leaves on spiny stems
HEIGHT: 5-6 m · SPREAD: 2-3 m
Hippophae rhamnoides 'Romeo'
ROMEO SEA BUCKTHORN
- Inconspicuous yellowish-white flowers appear before the leaves
- Selected to pollinate Juliet
- Silvery-green narrow leaves on spiny stems
HEIGHT: 6 m · SPREAD: 3 cm
Hystrix patula
BOTTLEBRUSH GRASS
- AKA Elymus hystrix
- Forms an upright loose clump of coarse green leaves
- Green bottlebrush-like flowers emerge above the foliage
HEIGHT: 90-100 cm · SPREAD: 30-60 cm
Ilex glabra 'Compacta'
COMPACT INKBERRY
- Insignificant small white flowers
- Almost invisible black berries persisting into the winter
- Glossy, rounded, medium to dark green leaves
HEIGHT: 100-125 cm · SPREAD: 80-100 cm
Ilex glabra 'Densa'
DENSE INKBERRY HOLLY
- Insignificant small white flowers
- Almost invisible black berries persisting into the winter
- Glossy, lance-shaped, dark green leaves
HEIGHT: 100-125 cm · SPREAD: 80-90 cm
Ilex glabra Gem Box® ('SMNIGAB17') (PP27554)
GEM BOX® INKBERRY HOLLY
- Compact rounded habit, like boxwood
- Insignificant small white flowers
- Glossy dark green leaves with red tips during the spring flush
HEIGHT: 100-125 cm · SPREAD: 80-100 cm
Ilex verticillata
WINTERBERRY HOLLY
- Inconspicuous white spring flowers
- Red berries persist into winter (on female plants only)
- Dark green glossy leaves turn (occasionally) to purple in autumn
HEIGHT: 175-200 cm · SPREAD: 175-200 cm
Ilex verticillata 'Afterglow'
AFTERGLOW WINTERBERRY
- Inconspicuous white spring flowers
- Orange-red berries persist into the winter
- Dark green glossy leaves turn yellow in the fall
HEIGHT: 100-175 cm · SPREAD: 100-175 cm
Ilex verticillata 'Golden Verboom'
GOLDEN VERBOOM WINTERBERRY
- Male and female selections available
- Flowers are white and inconspicuous
- Large bright yellow berries persist into the winter
HEIGHT: 200-250 cm · SPREAD: 175-200 cm
Ilex verticillata 'Jim Dandy'
JIM DANDY WINTERBERRY
- Inconspicuous white flowers
- Dark green glossy leaves turn (occasionally) to purple
- Suckering profusely, it produces an oval shrub
HEIGHT: 100-175 cm · SPREAD: 100-175 cm
Ilex verticillata 'Red Sprite'
RED SPRITE WINTERBERRY (FEMALE)
- Inconspicuous white spring flowers
- Large bright red berries persist into the winter
- Dark green glossy leaves turn yellow in the fall
HEIGHT: 100-125 cm · SPREAD: 100-125 cm
Ilex verticillata Berry Heavy® Gold ('Roberta Case')
BERRY HEAVY® GOLD WINTERBERRY
- Proven Winners® ColorChoice®
- Tiny white flowers lead to masses of large gold berries
- Berries provide a spectacular winter display
HEIGHT: 200-250 cm · SPREAD: 200-250 cm
Ilex verticillata 'Southern Gentleman'
SOUTHERN GENTLEMAN WINTERBERRY
- Inconspicuous white spring flowers
- Dark green glossy leaves turn (occasionally) to purple
- Suckering profusely, it produces an oval shrub
HEIGHT: 175-200 cm · SPREAD: 175-200 cm
Ilex verticillata Berry Heavy® Red ('Spravy')
BERRY HEAVY® RED WINTERBERRY
- Proven Winners® ColorChoice®
- Tiny white flowers produce masses of scarlet-red berries
- Berries provide a spectacular winter display
HEIGHT: 200-250 cm · SPREAD: 200-250 cm
Ilex verticillata 'Winter Red'
WINTER RED WINTERBERRY
- Inconspicuous white spring flowers
- Large bright red berries persist into the winter
- Dark green textured glossy leaves turn yellow in the fall
HEIGHT: 175-200 cm · SPREAD: 200-250 cm
Ilex x Red Beauty® ('Rutzan') (PP14750)
RED BEAUTY® HOLLY
- Dark glossy evergreen foliage with purple-blue new growth
- Abundance of persistent red berries
- Dense, upright form
HEIGHT: 225-300 cm · SPREAD: 125-150 cm
Ilex x meserveae 'Blue Prince' (PP3517)
BLUE PRINCE HOLLY
- Insignificant white flowers
- Male plant: Use as pollinator for 'Blue Princess', 'Blue Maid' and Red Beauty®
- Glossy dark green leaves turning purple in the winter are edged with spines
HEIGHT: 175-200 cm · SPREAD: 150-175 cm
Ilex x meserveae Berri Magic® ('Blue Prince & Princess')
BERRI MAGIC® HOLLY
- Small white insignificant flowers
- Bright red berries persist into the winter
- 'Blue Prince' and 'Blue Princess' are planted together in the pot to ensure berry production
HEIGHT: 175-200 cm · SPREAD: 150-175 cm
Ilex x meserveae 'Blue Princess' (PP3675)
BLUE PRINCESS HOLLY
- Insignificant white flowers
- Dark red berries persist into the winter
- Female plant pollinated by 'Blue Prince' or 'Little Rascal®'
HEIGHT: 175-200 cm · SPREAD: 150-175 cm
Jostaberry
JOSTABERRY
- Ribes nidigrolaria
- A cross between a black currant and two varieties of gooseberry
- The habit of a currant; tall and narrow
HEIGHT: 100-125 cm · SPREAD: 100-125 cm
Juncus effusus
SOFT RUSH
- Forms an upright vase-shaped clump of single stalks
- Thin dark green cylindrical stems look stiff but are soft to the touch
- Flowers emerge in small clusters from a split in the stems, slightly below the tips of the plant
HEIGHT: 90-120 cm · SPREAD: 50-80 cm
Juncus effusus f. spiralis
CORKSCREW RUSH
- Forms an irregular mound of curling, twisted, cylindrical stems
- Thin dark green stems look stiff but are soft to the touch
- Flowers emerge in small clusters from a split in the stems, slightly below the tips of the plant
HEIGHT: 30-50 cm · SPREAD: 30-45 cm
Juncus inflexus (glaucus)
HARD RUSH
- AKA Juncus glaucus
- Forms an upright clump of narrow cylindrical blue-green foliage
- Flowers emerge in small clusters from a split in the stem, slightly below the tips of the plant
HEIGHT: 60-120 cm · SPREAD: 40-60 cm
Juncus tenuis
POVERTY RUSH
- Forms a dense clump of upright narrow stems with a basal tuft of flat grass-like leaves
- Leaves and cylindrical stems are mid-green
- Clusters of greenish-brown seed capsules are found near the terminal tips of the plant
HEIGHT: 20-60 cm · SPREAD: 20-50 cm
Juniperus communis var. 'Depressa'
DEPRESSA JUNIPER
- Low spreading habit with upwardly ascending branch tips
- Gray-green to blue-green awl-like needles
- Foliage turns a brownish colour in the winter
HEIGHT: 80-125 cm · SPREAD: 100-150 cm
Juniperus virginiana 'Canaertii'
COMPACT EASTERN RED CEDAR
- Broadly columnar growth habit; somewhat smaller than the species
- Upright growing foliage is dark green in summer and bronze-ish in winter
- Foliage is fragrant when cut
HEIGHT: 9-10 m · SPREAD: 2-3 m
Juniperus x pfitzeriana 'Pfitzeriana Aurea'
GOLDEN PFITZER JUNIPER
- Flat-topped spreader with horizontal tiered branches
- Body of the plant is green with yellow new growth
- Good for screening or foundation plantings
HEIGHT: 125-150 cm · SPREAD: 175-200 cm
Juniperus x pfitzeriana 'Pfitzeriana Compacta'
COMPACT PFITZER JUNIPER
- Compact mounding habit
- Graceful foliage is gray-green year round: juvenile foliage closed-scale needles and mature foliage open-scale
- Good for low screening, foundation, or mass planting
HEIGHT: 30-40 cm · SPREAD: 150-175 cm
Juniperus x pfitzeriana 'Wilhelm Pfitzer'
PFITZER JUNIPER
- Wide-spreading horizontally-tiered branches with drooping tips
- Broad rounded shape with gray-green foliage year round
- Good for screening
HEIGHT: 175-200 cm · SPREAD: 250-300 cm
Leersia oryzoides
RICE CUT GRASS
- Forms a clump of alternately arranged dull green leaves branching from upright stems
- Leaf margins are sharply serrated with downward-facing barbs that can cause serious cuts
- Spikelets of flowers are yellowish-green and often form on one side of the upright stem
HEIGHT: 80-125 cm · SPREAD: 40-60 cm
Leucanthemum vulgare
OXEYE DAISY
- AKA Chrysanthemum leucanthemum
- Single white daisy-like flower with a bright yellow cone
- Long spoon-shaped dark green leaves, 8 cm long, with serrated edges
HEIGHT: 60-75 cm · SPREAD: 50-60 cm
Liatris aspera
ROUGH BLAZING STAR
- Rounded fluffy mauve-lilac flowers
- Average flower stalks have 15-40 loosely-spaced blooms
- Blooms at the top of the spike open first, and then slowly open down the spike
HEIGHT: 30-45 cm · SPREAD: 40-45 cm
Liatris cylindracea
ONTARIO BLAZING STAR
- Tubular fluffy rose-purple flowers
- Average flower stalks have 15-25 loosely-spaced blooms
- Blooms at the top of the spike open first, and then slowly open down the spike
HEIGHT: 20-25 cm · SPREAD: 15-30 cm
Liatris ligulistylis
ROCKY MOUNTAIN BLAZING STAR
- Upright, clump forming habit
- Fluffy thistle-like deep rose-purple flower heads
- Lanceolate-oblong green leaves
HEIGHT: 50-70 cm · SPREAD: 45-50 cm
Liatris mucronata
NARROW-LEAF GAYFEATHER
- Clump-forming habit with upright spikes
- Fluffy thistle-like deep rose-purple flower heads at the ends of the spikes opening from the top down
- Narrow green leaves about 10cm long, held horizontally from the spike
HEIGHT: 80-90 cm · SPREAD: 50-60 cm
Liatris spicata
DENSE BLAZING STAR
- AKA Liatris callilepis
- Round fluffy violet-purple flowers
- Blooms at the top of the spike open first, and then slowly open down the spike
HEIGHT: 30-50 cm · SPREAD: 25-45 cm
Liatris spicata Floristan White ('Floristan Weiss')
FLORISTAN WHITE BLAZING STAR
- AKA Liatris callilepis 'Floristan White'
- Round fluffy white flowers
- Blooms at the top of the spike open first, and then slowly open down the spike
HEIGHT: 25-35 cm · SPREAD: 30-45 cm
Liatris spicata 'Kobold'
BLAZING STAR
- AKA Liatris callilepis 'Kobold'
- Round fluffy purple flowers
- Blooms at the top of the spike open first, and then slowly open down the spike
HEIGHT: 25-30 cm · SPREAD: 20-30 cm
Liatris spicata Floristan Purple ('Violet')
FLORISTAN PURPLE BLAZING STAR
- AKA Liatris callilepis 'Floristan Violet'
- Round fluffy violet-purple flowers
- Blooms open at the top of the spike and then slowly open downward
HEIGHT: 25-35 cm · SPREAD: 30-45 cm
Ligustrum vulgare Straight Talk™ ('Swift')
STRAIGHT TALK™ PRIVET
- Vertical, upright habit
- Densely branched with glossy dark green leaves
- Fragrant white flowers in late spring followed by black berries in the fall
HEIGHT: 200-250 cm · SPREAD: 60-80 cm
Lingonberry 'Red Candy' (PP22105)
LINGONBERRY
- Vaccinium vitis-idaea 'Red Candy'
- Small glossy dark-green leaves
- Evergreen leaves that turn bronze in winter
HEIGHT: 20-25 cm · SPREAD: 15-20 cm
Lonicera fragrantissima
WINTER HONEYSUCKLE
- Small white fragrant flowers appear just before the leaves
- Red berries are hidden under the foliage in the spring
- Blue-green leaves partially persist into the winter
HEIGHT: 175-200 cm · SPREAD: 175-200 cm
Lonicera japonica 'Halliana'
HALL'S HONEYSUCKLE
- Slender terminal clusters of trumpet-like flowers
- Fragrant white blooms age to lemon-yellow
- Stems are reddish-brown with paired deep green ovate leaves
HEIGHT: 5-7 m · SPREAD: 3-4 m
Lonicera periclymenum 'Belgica'
EARLY DUTCH HONEYSUCKLE
- Terminal clusters of fragrant tubular flowers
- Deep pink buds open to reveal a white centre that ages to deep yellow
- Paired, ovate, deep green leaves, 6 cm long
HEIGHT: 4-6 meters · SPREAD: 2-3 m
Lonicera periclymenum 'Serotina'
LATE DUTCH HONEYSUCKLE
- Terminal clusters of fragrant tubular flowers
- Red buds open to reveal a pure white centre
- Paired ovate deep green leaves, 6 cm long
HEIGHT: 4-6 meters · SPREAD: 2-3 m
Lonicera sempervirens 'John Clayton'
TRUMPET HONEYSUCKLE
- Terminal clusters of fragrant lemon-yellow trumpet-shaped flowers
- Orangish-red berries in September
- Paired deep green ovate leaves, 8 cm long
HEIGHT: 2-3 m · SPREAD: 2-3 m
Lonicera sempervirens 'Magnifica'
TRUMPET HONEYSUCKLE
- Terminal clusters of bright orange fragrant trumpet-shaped flowers
- Orangish-red berries in September
- Paired deep green ovate leaves, 8 cm long
HEIGHT: 2-3 m · SPREAD: 2-3 m
Lonicera sempervirens 'Major Wheeler'
TRUMPET HONEYSUCKLE
- Terminal clusters of deep red fragrant trumpet-shaped flowers
- Orange-red berries in September
- Paired deep green ovate leaves, 8 cm long
HEIGHT: 2-3 m · SPREAD: 2-3 m
Lonicera tatarica 'Arnold Red'
ARNOLD RED HONEYSUCKLE
- Small pink to red fragrant flowers appear with the leaves
- Bright red berries follow flowers
- Gray-green leaves
HEIGHT: 200-250 cm · SPREAD: 175-200 cm
Lonicera x brownii 'Dropmore Scarlet'
DROPMORE SCARLET TRUMPET HONEYSUCKLE
- Terminal clusters of fragrant narrow trumpet-shaped flowers
- Scarlet-red flowers with an orange flare
- Paired ovate blue-green leaves, 8 cm long
HEIGHT: 3-5 m · SPREAD: 2-3 m
Lonicera x heckrotti 'Goldflame'
GOLDFLAME HONEYSUCKLE
- Terminal clusters of fragrant tubular flowers
- Deep pink buds open to reveal golden-yellow centres
- Paired ovate deep green leaves, 6 cm long
HEIGHT: 4-5 m · SPREAD: 3-4 m
Lonicera x xylosteoides 'Clavey's'
CLAVEY'S DWARF HONEYSUCKLE
- Small creamy-white fragrant flowers appear with the leaves
- Dark red berries follow flowers
- Gray-green leaves
HEIGHT: 125-150 cm · SPREAD: 125-150 cm
Lonicera xylosteum 'Emerald Mound'
EMERALD MOUND HONEYSUCKLE
- AKA Lonicera xylosteum 'Compacta'
- Small creamy-white fragrant flowers appear with the leaves
- Dark red berries in the fall
HEIGHT: 50-60 cm · SPREAD: 100-125 cm
Magnolia acuminata
CUCUMBERTREE MAGNOLIA
- Pyramidal when young, matures with a straight trunk and a rounded crown
- Greenish-yellow flowers bloom high in the tree
- Cylindrical bunches of seeds, (cucumbers) are green in late summer, ripening red, drying brown
HEIGHT: 20-25 m · SPREAD: 15-20 m
Magnolia x 'Elizabeth' (PP4145)
ELIZABETH MAGNOLIA
- Pyramidal when young, maturing to a straight trunk and a rounded crown
- Fragrant yellow flowers at the ends of twigs appear before the leaves
- Infrequent bunches of seeds(cucumbers) are green in late summer, ripening red, drying brown
HEIGHT: 7-8 m · SPREAD: 6-7 m
Magnolia x brooklynensis 'Yellow Bird'
YELLOW BIRD MAGNOLIA
- Pyramidal when young, maturing to a straight trunk and a rounded crown
- Fragrant yellow flowers at the ends of twigs appear simultaneously with the leaves
- Infrequent bunches of seeds, (cucumbers) are green in late summer, ripening red, drying brown
HEIGHT: 10-12 m · SPREAD: 8-9 m
Magnolia x loebneri 'Ballerina'
BALLERINA MAGNOLIA
- Large fragrant double white flowers
- Strap-like petals overlap
- Dark green foliage turns a yellow to bronze colour in the fall
HEIGHT: 6-7 m · SPREAD: 6-7 m
Magnolia x soulangeana 'Rustica Rubra'
RUSTICA RUBRA MAGNOLIA
- Large spreading shrub
- Red buds open to huge fragrant goblet-shaped blooms
- Flowers are rosy-pink outside and pure white inside
HEIGHT: 6-7 m · SPREAD: 5-6 m
Mahonia aquifolium
OREGON GRAPE-HOLLY
- AKA Berberis aquifolium
- Clusters of fragrant yellow flowers early spring
- Green berries change to dark blue in the summer and persist into the winter
HEIGHT: 100-125 cm · SPREAD: 100-125 cm
Mahonia aquifolium 'Compacta'
COMPACT OREGON GRAPE-HOLLY
- AKA Berberis aquifolium Compacta
- Clusters of fragrant yellow flowers
- Green berries change to dark blue in the summer and persist into winter
HEIGHT: 60-80 cm · SPREAD: 100-125 cm
Mahonia repens
CREEPING OREGON GRAPE-HOLLY
- AKA Berberis aquifolium repens
- Clusters of fragrant yellow flowers
- Green berries change to dark blue in the summer and persist into winter
HEIGHT: 30-40 cm · SPREAD: 100-125 cm
Maianthemum canadense
FALSE LILY OF THE VALLEY
- AKA Unifolium canadense
- Clusters of tiny star-shaped white flowers rise above the leaves
- Small clusters of round berries
HEIGHT: 10-15 cm · SPREAD: 10-15 cm
Maianthemum stellatum
STARRY FALSE LILY OF THE VALLEY
- AKA Smilacina stellatum
- Clusters of tiny star-shaped pure white blooms
- Light floral scent
HEIGHT: 30-50 cm · SPREAD: 25-30 cm
Malus Brandywine® ('Branzam') (COPF)
BRANDYWINE® CRABAPPLE
- Upright broadly rounded growth habit
- Fragrant rose-pink double flowers before the leaves emerge
- Flowers are followed by large showy yellow crabapples
HEIGHT: 5-7 m · SPREAD: 5-7 m
Malus 'Charlottae'
CHARLOTTAE CRABAPPLE
- Upright, and as tall as wide
- Fragrant light pink double flowers bloom before the leaves emerge
- Flowers are followed by medium to large green crabapples
HEIGHT: 6-7 m · SPREAD: 6-7 m
Malus Coralburst® ('Coralcole')
CORALBURST® CRABAPPLE
- Round compact densely-branched crown
- Single pink buds to pinkish flowers bloom before the leaves emerge
- Flowers are followed by small bronze crabapples
HEIGHT: 3-4 m · SPREAD: 3-4 m
Malus 'Dolgo'
DOLGO CRABAPPLE
- Upright, broadly rounded to pyramidal habit
- Pink buds open to fragrant white flowers before the leaves emerge
- One of the earliest crabs to flower
HEIGHT: 7-8 m · SPREAD: 5-6 m
Malus 'Donald Wyman'
DONALD WYMAN CRABAPPLE
- Broad, spreading, rounded growth habit
- Fragrant single white flowers
- Flowers are followed by small bright red crabapples
HEIGHT: 5-6 m · SPREAD: 6-7 m
Malus 'Dreamweaver'
DREAMWEAVER CRABAPPLE
- Narrow, columnar habit with nearly vertical branches
- Dark red buds open to fragrant bright pink spring blossoms
- Flowers are followed by small glossy red crabapples
HEIGHT: 3-4 m · SPREAD: 1-2 m
Malus Harvest Gold® ('Hargozam') (COPF)
HARVEST GOLD® CRABAPPLE
- Upright, broadly-oval growth habit
- Pink buds open to fragrant white flowers before the leaves emerge
- Flowers are followed by small-to-medium showy yellow crabapples
HEIGHT: 5-6 m · SPREAD: 4-5 m
Malus 'Indian Summer'
INDIAN SUMMER CRABAPPLE
- Upright, rounded to pyramidal growth habit
- Crimson buds open to single deep pink flowers before the leaves emerge
- Flowers are followed by medium bright red crabapples
HEIGHT: 5-6 m · SPREAD: 5-6 m
Malus Starlite® ('Jeflite')
STARLITE® CRABAPPLE
- Ascending, upright branching pattern
- Abundance of white flowers followed by tiny bright red crabapples
- Fruit is retained through the winter
HEIGHT: 6-7 m · SPREAD: 5-6 m
Malus Green Wall® ('Jefwall')
GREEN WALL® CRABAPPLE
- Narrow, columnar habit
- Glossy green foliage
- Abundant white flowers in spring
HEIGHT: 5-6 m · SPREAD: 1.50-2 m
Malus Royal Raindrops® ('JFS-KW5') (PP14375)
ROYAL RAINDROPS® CRABAPPLE
- Upright, rounded to pyramidal growth habit
- Crimson buds open to single deep pink flowers before the leaves emerge
- Flowers are followed by small bright red crabapples
HEIGHT: 6-7 m · SPREAD: 4-5 m
Malus Lancelot® ('Lanzam') (PP8056, COPF)
LANCELOT® CRABAPPLE
- Round, compact, densely branched crown
- Red buds open to single white flowers before the leaves emerge
- Flowers are followed by small golden crabapples
HEIGHT: 250-300 cm · SPREAD: 200-250 cm
Malus Lollipop® ('Lollizam') (COPF)
LOLLIPOP® CRABAPPLE
- Round, compact, densely-branched crown
- Single white flowers bloom before the leaves emerge
- Flowers are followed by small golden crabapples
HEIGHT: 200-250 cm · SPREAD: 200-250 cm
Malus 'Louisa'
LOUISA CRABAPPLE
- Upright weeping growth habit with outward pendulous branches
- Red buds open to single pink flowers before the leaves emerge
- Flowers are followed by small yellow crabapples
HEIGHT: 3-4 m · SPREAD: 2-3 m
Malus 'Makamik'
MAKAMIK CRABAPPLE
- Upright broadly oval growth habit
- Red buds open to purple-pink flowers before the leaves emerge
- Flowers are followed by small to large red crabapples
HEIGHT: 5-6 m · SPREAD: 4-5 m
Malus 'Moonstone'
TIPEI CRABAPPLE
- Upright erratic weeping growth habit with pendulous branches
- Pink buds open to fragrant single white flowers before the leaves emerge
- Flowers are followed by small light yellow-red crabapples
HEIGHT: 3-4 m · SPREAD: 2-3 m
Malus 'Pink Spires'
PINK SPIRES CRABAPPLE
- Upright-vase to oval-shaped growth habit
- Deep rose coloured buds open to fragrant pale pink flowers before the leaves emerge
- Flowers are followed by medium-sized showy red crabapples
HEIGHT: 4-5 m · SPREAD: 3-4 m
Malus 'Prairifire'
PRAIRIFIRE CRABAPPLE
- Upright, broadly oval to rounded habit
- Crimson buds open to fragrant bright pinkish-red flowers; among the latest crabs to flower
- Flowers are followed by medium-sized purple-red crabapples persisting into winter
HEIGHT: 5-6 m · SPREAD: 5-6 m
Malus 'Profusion'
PROFUSION CRABAPPLE
- Upright broadly-spreading growth habit
- Fragrant deep pink single flowers bloom before the leaves emerge
- Flowers are followed by medium-sized bright red crabapples
HEIGHT: 7-8 m · SPREAD: 6-8 m
Malus 'Purple Gem'
PURPLE GEM CRABAPPLE
- Broadly rounded to spreading habit
- Pink-red buds open to fragrant single pink-red flowers before the leaves emerge
- Flowers are followed by medium-sized red crabapples
HEIGHT: 5-6 m · SPREAD: 3-4 m
Malus 'Red Barron'
RED BARRON CRABAPPLE
- Columnar habit with nearly vertical branches
- Dark red buds open to fragrant single red flowers before the leaves emerge
- Flowers are followed by small glossy red crabapples
HEIGHT: 5-6 m · SPREAD: 2-3 m
Malus 'Red Splendor'
RED SPLENDOR CRABAPPLE
- Upright open round spreading habit
- Rose-red buds open to single deep pink flowers before the leaves emerge
- Flowers are followed by medium to large red crabapples
HEIGHT: 6-7 m · SPREAD: 6-7 m
Malus 'Rinki'
RINKI CRABAPPLE
- Densely branched columnar habit with sharply ascending branches
- Pink buds open to fragrant single pale pink flowers before the leaves emerge
- Flowers are followed by small red crabapples
HEIGHT: 6-8 m · SPREAD: 2-3 m
Malus 'Robinson'
ROBINSON CRABAPPLE
- Broadly oval upright growth habit
- Deep pink flowers bloom before the leaves emerge; among the first crabs to flower
- Flowers are followed by small to medium bright red crabapples
HEIGHT: 7-8 m · SPREAD: 7-8 m
Malus 'Royal Beauty' (COPF)
ROYAL BEAUTY CRABAPPLE
- Upright weeping growth habit with pendulous branches
- Red buds open to single dark rose-pink flowers before the leaves emerge
- Flowers are followed by small dark red crabapples
HEIGHT: 4-5 m · SPREAD: 2-3 m
Malus 'Royalty'
ROYALTY CRABAPPLE
- Upright, broadly rounded growth habit
- Purple buds open to deep pink flowers before the leaves emerge
- Flowers are followed by small dark red crabapples
HEIGHT: 5-6 m · SPREAD: 5-6 m
Malus Golden Raindrops® ('Schmidtcutleaf') (PP14375)
GOLDEN RAINDROPS® CRABAPPLE
- Single white flowers; among the last crabs to flower
- Slender limbs spreading horizontally from upright branches
- Fine-textured deeply-cut green leaves
HEIGHT: 6-7 m · SPREAD: 4-5 m