Fagus grandifolia - American Beech

American Beech

Fagus grandifolia

  • Densely branched with an upright, oval-to-rounded spreading crown
  • Trunks have distinctive thin smooth gray bark
  • Small yellowish-green flowers
  • Ovate to elliptic dark green leaves in the summer
  • Foliage turns golden-bronze in the fall
  • Bloom Time: Mid-spring

ZONE:
4

HEIGHT:
18-25 m

SPREAD:
16-20 m

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Growing and Maintenance Tips:


American beech tree at maturity is ideal for large spaces such as lawns, parks and naturalized areas.

While very valuable to biodiversity, Fagus grandiflora plants are threatened by Beech Bark Disease, and the new Beech Leaf Disease.

Additional Notes about American Beech:


Native to Ontario and parts of North America.

In mature trees, female flowers give way to triangular nuts enclosed in spiny bracts. Beech nuts ripen in the fall and are edible, for human beings and many birds, and small and large mammals, and in the wild, especially black bears.. Larval host for more than 100 species of moths and butterflies, including the rare Early Hairstreak Butterfly. The flowers are wind-pollinated.

Characteristics & Attributes


GROWTH RATE:
Slow
Medium
ATTRIBUTES:
Fall Color
Deciduous
HABIT:
Spreading
FOLIAGE COLOR:
Green
Golden
Yellow
LANDSCAPE USES:
Naturalizing
Specimen