Carpinus betulus - European Hornbeam

European Hornbeam

Carpinus betulus

  • Pyramidal to oval-rounded, growth habit
  • Ovate, sharp-toothed, dark green leaves
  • Foliage turns an undistinguished yellow to orange in the fall
  • Attractive, yellow or green catkins appear in early spring
  • Smooth, gray bark has distinctive, muscle-like fluting
  • Bloom Time: April

ZONE:
4

COLOUR:
Yellow

HEIGHT:
16-18 m

SPREAD:
9-12 m

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Growing and Maintenance Tips:


This tree, if limbed-up, provides excellent, dense shade for lawns and parks, or can be pruned in late summer, into a hedge.

Additional Notes about European Hornbeam:


Betulus is the genus name for birch, in reference to the birch-like characteristics of this species. As the common name suggests, the extremely hard wood of this tree will take a horn-like polish, and was once used in Europe to make yokes for oxen (the beam between the oxen's horns).

Characteristics & Attributes


GROWTH RATE:
Medium
FLOWERING TIME:
Spring
FOLIAGE COLOR:
Green
Yellow
Orange
LANDSCAPE USES:
Specimen
Hedge