ZONE:
2
HEIGHT:
4-5 m
SPREAD:
6-7 m
ZONE:
2
HEIGHT:
4-5 m
SPREAD:
6-7 m
Tolerant of adverse conditions like dry, open, windy, rocky, wooded hillsides, exposed slopes, coastal locations and isolated mountain areas. Will grow in sun or shade.
Foliar host for over 50 insect species. The needles provide protected habitat for birds and small mammals. The berries (cones) provide high-fat winter food for birds such as cedar waxwings. The seeds require ingestion (typically a bird's digestive system) to break the shell and break dormancy.