Trillium catesbaei

BASHFUL WAKEROBIN

• White flowers turn pink with age
• Blooms face downward with narrow petals
• Green foliage on a purplish stem

HEIGHT: 25-30 cm  ·  SPREAD: 25-30 cm

Trillium erectum

RED TRILLIUM

• Native to woodlands throughout North America
• Outward-facing deep red three-petaled flowers
• Stalkless broadly ovate mid-green leaves

HEIGHT: 15-30 cm  ·  SPREAD: 10-15 cm

Trillium grandiflorum

WHITE TRILLIUM

• Native to woodlands throughout North America
• Showiest of all the native trillium
• Outward-facing white three-petaled flowers

HEIGHT: 20-30 cm  ·  SPREAD: 20-30 cm

Trillium recurvatum

WOOD LILY

• Upright purple to brownish-purple flowers
• Stalkless with purple mottled dark green foliage
• Spreads by thick underground rhizomes

HEIGHT: 30-50 cm  ·  SPREAD: 25-30 cm

Trillium sessile

WOOD LILY

• Leaves and petals and sepals come in groups of three
• Hosta-like leaves are mottled with purple, mint and white
• Flower is three erect petals of maroon, to brownish-purple to dark red

HEIGHT: 30 cm  ·  SPREAD: 30 cm

Tsuga canadensis 'Cole's Prostrata'

COLE'S PROSTRATE CANADIAN HEMLOCK

• Slow-growing prostrate habit
• Dark green foliage contrasts with older exposed silver-white bark
• Makes an interesting small specimen or ground cover

HEIGHT: 25-30 cm  ·  SPREAD: 125-150 cm

Tsuga canadensis 'Moon Frost'

MOON FROST CANADIAN HEMLOCK

• Dwarf, broadly rounded form
• Soft feathery foliage with creamy-white variegation
• New growth emerges white, the older needles retain a hint of white

HEIGHT: 80-100 cm  ·  SPREAD: 80-100 cm

Uvularia grandiflora

LARGE-FLOWERED BELLWORT

• Clump forming upright native wildflower
• Long bell-shaped yellow flowers
• Flowers have six slightly twisted petals

HEIGHT: 50-60 cm  ·  SPREAD: 30-45 cm

Viburnum lentago

NANNYBERRY

• Flat-topped clusters of creamy-white flowers
• Bluish-black fruit in the fall is attractive to birds
• Glossy green leaves turn reddish-purple in the fall

HEIGHT: 5-6 m  ·  SPREAD: 175-200 cm

Viburnum x rhytidophylloides 'Alleghany'

ALLEGHANY VIBURNUM

• Pink to reddish buds open to flat-topped clusters of white flowers
• Red berries turn black and are attractive to birds
• Leathery semi-evergreen leaves

HEIGHT: 200-250 cm  ·  SPREAD: 200-250 cm

Vinca minor

PERIWINKLE

• Trailing perennial
• Smooth evergreen foliage
• Beautiful blue phlox-like flowers

HEIGHT: 12-15 cm  ·  SPREAD: 40-60 cm

Vinca minor 'Alba'

PERIWINKLE

• Glossy dark green evergreen foliage
• Trailing perennial
• White phlox-like flowers

HEIGHT: 12-15 cm  ·  SPREAD: 40-45 cm

Vinca minor 'Illumination' (PP12132, COPF, CPBR1632)

VARIEGATED PERIWINKLE

• Trailing perennial
• Smooth evergreen foliage
• Beautiful blue phlox-like flowers

HEIGHT: 10-12 cm  ·  SPREAD: 60-70 cm

Vinca minor 'Ralph Shugert'

• Trailing perennial
• Smooth dark green glossy leaves are edged in white
• Bright blue phlox-like flowers

HEIGHT: 10-15 cm  ·  SPREAD: 60-90 cm

Viola canadensis

CANADA VIOLET

• White flowers are sometimes tinged with purple
• Heart-shaped deep green foliage
• Fragrant blooms have yellow centres

HEIGHT: 15-30 cm  ·  SPREAD: 15-30 cm

Viola cornuta 'Black Magic' (PP06595)

PANSY

• Unusual flowers are close to jet-black in colour
• Each bloom has a tiny yellow eye
• The blooms are edible

HEIGHT: 15-20 cm  ·  SPREAD: 15-20 cm

Viola cornuta 'Blue Perfection'

HORNED VIOLET

• Spreading, rhizomatous perennial
• Slightly fragrant five-petaled violet-blue bloom
• Green heart-shaped leaves have scalloped edges

HEIGHT: 15-20 cm  ·  SPREAD: 20-25 cm

Viola cornuta 'Scottish Yellow'

HORNED VIOLET

• Spreading rhizomatous perennial
• Slightly fragrant five-petaled yellow flowers
• Green heart-shaped leaves have scalloped edges

HEIGHT: 15-20 cm  ·  SPREAD: 20-25 cm

Viola cornuta 'White Perfection'

HORNED VIOLET

• Spreading, rhizomatous perennial
• Slightly fragrant five-petaled white flowers
• Green heart-shaped leaves have scalloped edges

HEIGHT: 15-20 cm  ·  SPREAD: 20-25 cm

Viola riviniana 'Purpurea Group'

AMERICAN DOG VIOLET

• AKA Viola labradorica var. purpurea
• Low-growing woodland perennial
• Lavender-blue flowers

HEIGHT: 5-10 cm  ·  SPREAD: 20-30 cm

Viola sororia 'Freckles'

WOOLLY BLUE VIOLET

• Large heart-shaped leaves
• Numerous large pearly-white flowers
• Flowers are edible

HEIGHT: 15-20 cm  ·  SPREAD: 15-30 cm

Viola x 'Heartthrob' (PP19999, COPF)

PANSY

• Heart-shaped green leaves featuring deep burgundy centres
• Lavender blooms
• Bloom Time: April to May

HEIGHT: 20 cm  ·  SPREAD: 30 cm

Viola x 'Mars'

PANSY

• Large leaves have dark purple centres and veining
• Abundant fragrant lavender blooms
• Flowers can be hidden by the foliage

HEIGHT: 10-15 cm  ·  SPREAD: 15-20 cm

Viola x 'Silver Samurai'

PANSY

• Compact mounding habit
• Dark green foliage with distinct silver veining
• Serrated and slightly ruffled leaves

HEIGHT: 10-12 cm  ·  SPREAD: 15-20 cm

Waldsteinia fragarioides

BARREN STRAWBERRY

• AKA Geum fragarioides
• Mat-forming rhizomatous perennial
• Dark green to bronze strawberry-like leaves

HEIGHT: 5-10 cm  ·  SPREAD: 30-40 cm

Waldsteinia ternata

BARREN STRAWBERRY

• AKA Geum ternata
• Mat-forming rhizomatous perennial
• Dark green to bronze strawberry-like leaves

HEIGHT: 10-15 cm  ·  SPREAD: 30-45 cm

Woodsia obtusa

CLIFF FERN

• Feathery dull green mounding fronds
• Leaflets are blunt-lobed
• Leaflets have hairy undersides when young

HEIGHT: 30-50 cm  ·  SPREAD: 25-40 cm

Woodwardia virginica

VIRGINIA CHAIN FERN

• AKA Anchistea virginica
• Deeply cut leathery green fronds
• Thick black central stem

HEIGHT: 50-70 cm  ·  SPREAD: 60-90 cm

Xanthorhiza simplissima

YELLOWROOT

• Inconspicuous bronze four-petaled flowers appear before the foliage
• Star-shaped light brown fruit attract ground birds
• Compound pinnate green leaves resemble celery leaves

HEIGHT: 80-100 cm  ·  SPREAD: 50-60 cm