Chrysogonum virginianum
GOLDEN STAR
- Showy clusters of star-shaped yellow daisy-like flowers
- Flowers rise slightly above the foliage
- Flowers are more profuse in the spring
HEIGHT: 15-20 cm · SPREAD: 40-60 cm
Chrysopsis villosa
GOLDEN ASTER
- AKA Heterotheca villosa
- Yellow daisy-like flowers with 10-25 petals per flower
- Hairy gray leaves are oblong, occasionally toothed, usually smooth-edged
HEIGHT: 30-40 cm · SPREAD: 30-45 cm
Cimicifuga racemosa
BLACK SNAKEROOT
- AKA Actaea racemosa
- Fragrant white bottlebrush-like flowers
- Clump forming perennial with green sharp-toothed leaves
HEIGHT: 100-175 cm · SPREAD: 60-90 cm
Cimicifuga ramosa 'Atropurpurea'
BLACK SNAKEROOT
- AKA Actaea ramosa 'Atropurpurea' or Actaea simplex 'Atropurpurea'
- Other common names: Black Cohosh, Purple-leaved Bugbane
- Panicles of pale pink to white florets on this clump forming perennial
HEIGHT: 125-175 cm · SPREAD: 60-80 cm
Cimicifuga ramosa 'Black Negligee'
PURPLE-LEAF BUGBANE
- AKA Actaea ramosa 'Black Negligee'
- Fragrant, purple-tinted, white panicles of florets, project upwards to about 125 cm
- Deeply cut, dark purplish-black leaves; one of the darkest foliage in the genus
HEIGHT: 80-125 cm · SPREAD: 50-60 cm
Cimicifuga ramosa 'Brunette'
PURPLE-LEAF BUGBANE
- AKA Actaea ramosa 'Brunette' or Actaea simplex 'Brunette'
- Pale pink to white panicles
- Deeply cut, dark purplish-brown leaves, rise to 80 cm
HEIGHT: 80-150 cm · SPREAD: 60-80 cm
Cimicifuga ramosa 'Hillside Black Beauty' (PP9988, COPF)
PURPLE-LEAF BUGBANE
- AKA Actaea ramosa 'Hillside Black Beauty' or Actaea simplex 'Hillside Black Beauty'
- Abundant panicles of white florets
- Flowers appear midsummer to mid-fall
HEIGHT: 150-175 cm · SPREAD: 60-80 cm
Cimicifuga ramosa 'Pink Spike'
PURPLE-LEAF BUGBANE
- AKA Actaea ramosa 'Pink Spike' or Actaea simplex 'Pink Spike'
- Long panicles of pink florets
- Dark bronze-purple foliage with compound, ternate, sharp-toothed leaves
HEIGHT: 80-150 cm · SPREAD: 60-70 cm
Cimicifuga x 'Chocoholic' (PP24821)
PURPLE-LEAF BUGBANE
- Long panicles of pink florets mature to white
- Dark bronze-purple foliage with compound, ternate, sharp-toothed leaves
- Excellent in mass, but also as a specimen
HEIGHT: 90-125 cm · SPREAD: 60-70 cm
Cladrastis lutea
YELLOWWOOD
- AKA Cladrastis kentukea
- Vase-shaped crown with broad, almost horizontal, spreading branches
- Long pendulous wisteria-like clusters of fragrant white flowers
HEIGHT: 10-12 m · SPREAD: 9-10 m
Claytonia virginica
SPRING BEAUTY
- White to light pink five-petalled blooms have pink veins and anthers
- Flowers open on warm sunny days, cut stay closed on cloudy days and at night
- Spring ephemeral: Flowers finish and plant goes back into dormancy
HEIGHT: 10-15 cm · SPREAD: 15-25 cm
Clematis 'Bee's Jubilee'
CLEMATIS
- Flower Colour: Soft pink with carmine-pink central bars
- Flower Size: 18 cm
- Bloom Time: Mid-spring and late summer
HEIGHT: 2-3 m · SPREAD: 1-2 m
Clematis Earthquake ('Bieszczady')
CLEMATIS
- Flower Colour: Mid-pink with deeper pink central bars
- Flower Size: 5 cm
- Bloom Time: All summer
HEIGHT: 2-3 m · SPREAD: 1-2 m
Clematis Blue Angel ('Blekinty Aniol')
BLUE ANGEL CLEMATIS
- Flower Colour: Sky-blue with lighter central bars and greenish-yellow stamens
- The edge of the petal is slightly ruffled
- Flower Size: 12.5 cm
HEIGHT: 2-4 m · SPREAD: 1-2 m
Clematis 'Blue Boy'
SOLITARY CLEMATIS
- Flower Colour: Steel-blue
- Nodding bell-shaped flowers with yellow stamens
- Flower Size: 6 cm
HEIGHT: 150-175 cm · SPREAD: 80-100 cm
Clematis 'Blue Explosion'
CLEMATIS
- Flower Colour: Mid-blue flowers with a slight pink hue on the outer petals
- Early flowers are semi-double, but rebloom flowers are single
- Flower Size: 13 cm
HEIGHT: 2-3 m · SPREAD: 2-3 m
Clematis 'Countess of Lovelace'
CLEMATIS
- Flower Colour: Double lavender blue
- Fall flowers are usually semi-double, with creamy-yellow stamens
- Flower Size: 15 cm
HEIGHT: 2-2 m · SPREAD: 2-3 m
Clematis 'Danielle'
CLEMATIS
- Flower Colour: Violet-blue with reddish central bars
- Flower Size: 18 cm
- Bloom Time: Late spring and late summer
HEIGHT: 2-2 m · SPREAD: 2-3 m
Clematis 'Duchess of Albany'
CLEMATIS
- Flower Colour: Lilac-pink margins have a deep rose-pink central bar
- Thick tulip-like flowers point outwards
- Flower Size: 5 cm
HEIGHT: 2-3 m · SPREAD: 2-3 m
Clematis 'Duchess of Edinburgh'
CLEMATIS
- Flower Colour: White
- Large double white blooms with green shading
- Flower Size: 10 cm
HEIGHT: 3-4 m · SPREAD: 3-4 m
Clematis My Angel® ('Engelina') (PPAF)
MY ANGEL® GOLDEN CLEMATIS
- Flower Colour: Bronze underside with a yellow centre
- Abundant solitary bell-shaped flowers leave attractive seedheads
- Flower Size: 3 cm
HEIGHT: 5-6 m · SPREAD: 2-3 m
Clematis 'Etoile Violette'
CLEMATIS
- Flower Colour: Single deep purple
- Short golden stamens in the centre of the flower
- Flower Size: 9 cm
HEIGHT: 3-4 m · SPREAD: 1-2 m
Clematis Viennetta™ ('Evipo006') (PP17123, CPBR3888)
VIENNETTA™ CLEMATIS
- Flower Colour: Double white with a dark purple pompom centre and white eye
- Flower Size: 8 cm
- Bloom Time: All summer
HEIGHT: 2-2 m · SPREAD: 1-2 m
Clematis Empress™ ('Evipo011') (PP16072)
EMPRESS™ CLEMATIS
- Flower Colour: Double pink petals with a darker pink central bar
- Spiky pink inner petals display dark red stamens
- Flower Size: 10 cm
HEIGHT: 150-175 cm · SPREAD: 60-90 cm
Clematis Abilene™ ('Evipo027') (PPAF)
ABILENE™ CLEMATIS
- Flower Colour: Mid-pink with deeper pink sepal bars deepening
- Flower Size: 5 cm
- Bloom Time: All summer
HEIGHT: 100-120 cm · SPREAD: 75-90 cm
Clematis Ninon ('Evipo052')
NINON CLEMATIS
- Flower colour: Pure white
- Flower Size: 15 cm
- Bloom Time: Spring, Summer
HEIGHT: 1-2 m · SPREAD: 1-2 m
Clematis Samaritan Jo™ ('Evipo075') (PPAF)
SAMARITAN JO™ CLEMATIS
- Flower Colour: Silvery-white with purple edges
- Single and semi-double flowers; pointy layered petals
- Bloom Time: Mid-spring through late summer
HEIGHT: 1-2 m · SPREAD: 1-2 m
Clematis Nubia ('Evipo079')
NUBIA CLEMATIS
- Flower Colour: Velvety ruby-red
- Flower Size: 15 cm
- Bloom Time: Spring, Summer
HEIGHT: 1-2 m · SPREAD: 1-2 m
Clematis 'Fireworks'
CLEMATIS
- Flower Colour: Mauve sepals with a deep pink central bar
- Flower Size: 13 cm
- Bloom Time: Late spring and late summer
HEIGHT: 2-3 m · SPREAD: 1-2 m
Clematis 'Frances Rivis'
FRANCES RIVIS CLEMATIS
- Can also be used as a ground cover
- Slightly twisted, purple-blue bell flowers
- Flower Size: 5 cm
HEIGHT: 2-3 m · SPREAD: 1-2 m
Clematis 'Fujimusume'
CLEMATIS
- Flower Colour: blue with purple hue and creamy-yellow stamens
- Flower Size: 15 cm
- Bloom Time: Late spring and late summer
HEIGHT: 2-2 m · SPREAD: 2-3 m
Clematis 'Gravetye Beauty'
CLEMATIS
- Flower Colour: Deep pink
- Thick tulip-like flowers face outwards
- Flower Size: 5 cm
HEIGHT: 3-4 m · SPREAD: 2-3 m
Clematis 'Gypsy Queen'
CLEMATIS
- Flower Colour: Single rich plum-purple
- Flower Size: 15 cm
- Bloom Time: All summer
HEIGHT: 3-4 m · SPREAD: 1-2 m
Clematis 'H.F. Young'
CLEMATIS
- Flower Colour: Single soft lavender-blue
- Saucer-shaped flowers with cream stamens
- Flower Size: 22 cm
HEIGHT: 2-3 m · SPREAD: 1-2 m
Clematis 'Henryi'
CLEMATIS
- Flower Colour: Single white with a faint creamy sepal bar
- Flower Size: 18 cm
- Bloom Time: Mid-spring and late summer
HEIGHT: 2-3 m · SPREAD: 2-3 m
Clematis 'Isago'
CLEMATIS
- Flower Colour: Pure white double blooms with yellow stamens
- Second flowers are semi-double or single
- Flower Size: 12 cm
HEIGHT: 2-3 m · SPREAD: 1-2 m
Clematis 'Jackmanii'
CLEMATIS
- Flower Colour: Single deep purple
- Flower Size: 10 cm
- Bloom Time: All summer
HEIGHT: 2-3 m · SPREAD: 2-3 m
Clematis 'Jackmanii Superba'
CLEMATIS
- Flower Colour: Single deep purple flowers
- Flower Size: 13 cm
- Bloom Time: All summer
HEIGHT: 2-4 m · SPREAD: 2-4 m
Clematis 'John Paul II'
CLEMATIS
- AKA Clematis 'Jan Pawell II'
- Flower Colour: Single white with a pale pink sepal bar and purple stamens and anthers
- Flower Size: 13 cm
HEIGHT: 2-3 m · SPREAD: 1-2 m
Clematis 'Kilian Donahue'
CLEMATIS
- Flower Colour: Single lavender-pink with fuchsia central bars
- Star-shaped flowers with frilly white stamens
- Flower Size: 12 cm
HEIGHT: 2-4 m · SPREAD: 1-2 m
Clematis 'Lady Betty Balfour'
CLEMATIS
- Flower Colour: Single rich purple flower
- Flower Size: 18 cm
- Bloom Time: All summer
HEIGHT: 2-4 m · SPREAD: 1-2 m
Clematis 'Lincoln Star'
CLEMATIS
- Flower Colour: Single deep pink with a fine blush margin and purple stamens
- Flower Size: 15 cm
- Bloom Time: Late spring and late summer
HEIGHT: 2-3 m · SPREAD: 1-2 m
Clematis 'Madame Baron Veillard'
CLEMATIS
- Flower Colour: Single mauve-lilac with a slightly darker central bar
- Flower Size: 15 cm
- Bloom Time: All summer
HEIGHT: 2-3 m · SPREAD: 2-3 m
Clematis 'Madame Edouard Andre'
CLEMATIS
- Flower Colour: Single red flowers
- Flower Size: 13 cm
- Bloom Time: All summer
HEIGHT: 2-4 m · SPREAD: 2-3 m
Clematis 'Madame Julia Correvon'
CLEMATIS
- Flower Colour: Single wine-red flowers
- Flower Size: 8 cm
- Bloom Time: All summer
HEIGHT: 3-4 m · SPREAD: 2-3 m
Clematis 'Mary-Claire'
CLEMATIS
- Flower Colour: Large white semi-double flowers
- Flower Size: 15 cm
- Bloom Time: Mid-spring and late summer
HEIGHT: 1-2 m · SPREAD: 1-2 m
Clematis Volcano ('Mazowsze')
VOLCANO CLEMATIS
- Flower Colour: Deep velvety-red
- Flower Size: 18 cm
- Bloom Time: All summer and into the fall
HEIGHT: 2-4 m · SPREAD: 2-3 m
Clematis 'Miss Bateman'
CLEMATIS
- Flower Colour: Single white with a pink hue
- Flower Size: 17 cm
- Bloom Time: Mid-spring and late summer
HEIGHT: 2-3 m · SPREAD: 1-2 m
Clematis 'Multi-Blue'
CLEMATIS
- Flower Colour: Deep blue with silvery-blue tips
- Flower Size: 13 cm
- Bloom Time: Mid-spring and late summer
HEIGHT: 1-2 m · SPREAD: 1-2 m
Clematis 'Nelly Moser'
CLEMATIS
- Flower Colour: Single pale pink with a deep lilac-pink central bar
- Flower Size: 20 cm
- Bloom Time: Mid-spring and late summer
HEIGHT: 3-4 m · SPREAD: 2-3 m
Clematis 'Niobe'
NIOBE CLEMATIS
- Flower Colour: Velvety ruby-red with ivory stamens
- Flower Size: 15 cm
- Bloom Time: All summer
HEIGHT: 2-3 m · SPREAD: 1-2 m
Clematis 'Odoriba'
CLEMATIS
- Flower Colour: Rose-pink with a white central bar
- Flower Size: 5 cm
- Bloom Time: All summer
HEIGHT: 2-3 m · SPREAD: 2-3 m
Clematis 'Olympia'
CLEMATIS
- Flower Colour: Purple-blue
- Flower Size: 20 cm
- Bloom Time: Late spring and late summer
Clematis 'Orchid Blue'
SOLITARY CLEMATIS
- Flower Colour: Violet-blue
- Nodding solitary terminal fragrant bell-shaped flowers lead to persisting silver seed heads
- Flower Size: 5 cm
HEIGHT: 45-60 cm · SPREAD: 70-80 cm
Clematis Summer Snow ('Paul Farges')
SUMMER SNOW CLEMATIS
- AKA Clematis fargesiodes 'Summer Snow'
- Flower Colour: Delicate white with pale yellow stamens
- Flower Size: 5 cm
HEIGHT: 4-5 m · SPREAD: 2-3 m
Clematis 'Perrin's Pride'
CLEMATIS
- Flower Colour: Rich purple with a different purple central bar
- Flower Size: 15 cm
- Bloom Time: All summer
HEIGHT: 2-3 m · SPREAD: 2-3 m
Clematis 'Pink Flamingo'
ALPINE CLEMATIS
- Flower Colour: Deep pink at the throat with petals fading to a soft pink
- Flower Size: 6 cm
- Bloom Time: All spring
HEIGHT: 2-3 m · SPREAD: 1-2 m
Clematis 'Polish Spirit'
CLEMATIS
- Flower Colour: Single deep purple with a slightly lighter central bar
- Flower Size: 9 cm
- Bloom Time: All summer
HEIGHT: 3-4 m · SPREAD: 3-4 m
Clematis 'Pompeii'
POMPEII CLEMATIS
- Flower colour: soft pink
- Flower Size: 15 cm
- Bloom Time: Spring, Summer
HEIGHT: 1-2 m · SPREAD: 1-2 m
Clematis 'Prince Charles'
CLEMATIS
- Flower Colour: Pale bluish-lavender
- Flower Size: 15 cm
- Bloom Time: All summer
HEIGHT: 2-3 m · SPREAD: 1-2 m
Clematis 'Princess Diana'
CLEMATIS
- Flower Colour: Deep pink
- Flower Size: 5 cm
- Bloom Time: Midsummer to mid-fall
HEIGHT: 1-3 m · SPREAD: 1-2 m
Clematis 'Rhapsody'
CLEMATIS
- Flower Colour: Indigo-blue flowers intensify with age
- Flower Size: 18 cm
- Bloom Time: All summer
HEIGHT: 2-3 m · SPREAD: 1-2 m
Clematis 'Romantika'
CLEMATIS
- Flower Colour: Begin almost black and age to a deep purple
- Flower Size: 18 cm
- Bloom Time: All summer
HEIGHT: 2-3 m · SPREAD: 2-3 m
Clematis 'Rooguchi'
CLEMATIS
- Flower Colour: Plum purple with a lighter purple around the edge
- Flower Size: 8 cm
- Bloom Time: All summer
HEIGHT: 1-2 m · SPREAD: 1-2 m
Clematis Red Cardinal ('Rouge Cardinal')
RED CARDINAL CLEMATIS
- Flower Colour: Deep raspberry-red
- Flower Size: 13 cm
- Bloom Time: All summer and into the fall
HEIGHT: 2-4 m · SPREAD: 2-3 m
Clematis 'Special Occasion'
CLEMATIS
- Flower Colour: Pale lilac with a faint pink hue
- Flower Size: 13 cm
- Bloom Time: Late spring and late summer
HEIGHT: 3-4 m · SPREAD: 2-3 m
Clematis 'Stand By Me' (PP30556, CPBRAF)
BUSH CLEMATIS
- Proven Winners®
- Blue bell-shaped flowers appear late May to June
- Attractive seed heads appear after blooms finish
HEIGHT: 80-100 cm · SPREAD: 60-70 cm
Clematis 'Stand By Me Lavender' (PPAF, CPBRAF)
BUSH CLEMATIS
- Proven Winners®
- Lavender bell-shaped flowers appear late May to June
- Attractive seed heads appear after blooms finish
HEIGHT: 80-100 cm · SPREAD: 60-80 cm
Clematis 'Star of India'
CLEMATIS
- Flower Colour: Purple with a carmine central bar
- Flower Size: 13 cm
- Bloom Time: All summer
HEIGHT: 2-3 m · SPREAD: 2-3 m
Clematis 'Sweet Summer Love' (PP24044, CPBR5303)
CLEMATIS
- Proven Winners®
- Flower Colour: Cranberry-purple; fragrant
- Flower Size: 3-4 cm
HEIGHT: 3 m · SPREAD: 3 m
Clematis 'Taiga'
CLEMATIS
- Flower Colour: Deep purple with white tips
- Bloom Time: Mid-summer to mid fall
- Pruning Group: 3
HEIGHT: 2-2.50 m · SPREAD: 1-2 m
Clematis 'The President'
CLEMATIS
- Flower Colour: Purple-blue with a lighter-coloured central bar
- Flower Size: 20 cm
- Bloom Time: Late spring and late summer
HEIGHT: 2-4 m · SPREAD: 2-3 m
Clematis 'Trikatrei'
CLEMATIS
- Flower Colour: Deep purple
- Flower Size: 10 cm
- Bloom Time: All summer
HEIGHT: 2-3 m · SPREAD: 1-2 m
Clematis Blue Light® ('Vanso') (PP15953)
BLUE LIGHT CLEMATIS
- Flower Colour: Double pale blue to violet-blue flower
- Flower Size: 15 cm
- Bloom Time: Mid-spring and late summer
HEIGHT: 1-2 m · SPREAD: 1-2 m
Clematis 'Venosa Violacea'
CLEMATIS
- Flower Colour: Deep purple with a white central bar
- Flower Size: 5 cm
- Bloom Time: All summer
HEIGHT: 2-3 m · SPREAD: 1-2 m
Clematis 'Vyvyan Pennell'
CLEMATIS
- Flower Colour: Fully double deep violet-blue with darker purple and carmine bars
- Flower Size: 18 cm
- Bloom Time: Late spring and late summer
HEIGHT: 2-4 m · SPREAD: 2-3 m
Clematis 'Willy'
WILLY ALPINE CLEMATIS
- Can also be used as a ground cover
- Flower Colour: Small pink bell flowers
- Flower Size: 5 cm
Clematis Princess Kate ('Zoprika') (PP23850)
PRINCESS KATE CLEMATIS
- Flower Colour: White blooms with red on the outer side of the petals
- Flower Size: 5 cm
- Bloom Time: Midsummer to mid-fall
HEIGHT: 1-3 m · SPREAD: 1-2 m
Clematis heracleifolia 'China Purple'
BUSH CLEMATIS
- Clusters of fragrant tubular deep purple flowers at the leaf axils and at the tips of flower stems
- Attractive silky seed heads persist into late fall
- Coarsely-toothed compound green leaves consisting of three leaflets
HEIGHT: 50-60 cm · SPREAD: 70-80 cm
Clematis integrifolia
SOLITARY CLEMATIS
- Flower Colour: Steel-blue; fragrant
- Flower Size: 5 cm
- Bloom Time: All summer
HEIGHT: 45-60 cm · SPREAD: 70-80 cm
Clematis paniculata
SWEET AUTUMN CLEMATIS
- AKA Clematis terniflora, Clematis dioscoreifolia, Clematis maximowicziana
- Flower Colour: Delicate fragrant white flowers
- Flower Size: 3 cm
HEIGHT: 6-8 m · SPREAD: 3-4 m
Clematis recta Serious Black™ ('Lime Close')
SERIOUS BLACK™ CLEMATIS
- Flower Colour: Fragrant white flowers in large airy clusters
- Flower Size: 3 cm
- Bloom Time: All summer
HEIGHT: 6 m · SPREAD: 1 m
Clematis recta 'Purpurea'
GROUND CLEMATIS
- Flower Colour: Fragrant white flowers in large airy clusters
- Flower Size: 3 cm
- Bloom Time: All summer
HEIGHT: 100-115 cm · SPREAD: 70-90 cm
Clematis tangutica
GOLDEN CLEMATIS
- Flower Colour: Yellow
- Flower Size: 4 cm
- Bloom Time: All summer
HEIGHT: 5-6 m · SPREAD: 2-3 m
Clematis virginiana
VIRGIN'S BOWER
- Flower Colour: Small white
- Flower Size: 3 cm
- Bloom Time: Late summer to fall
HEIGHT: 4-6 m · SPREAD: 4-5 m
Clethra alnifolia Vanilla Spice® ('Caleb') (PP21589)
SUMMERSWEET
- Proven Winners® ColorChoice®
- Fragrant white panicles of perfect extra-large florets
- Seed heads persist through the winter into the next season
HEIGHT: 100-175 cm · SPREAD: 100-150 cm
Clethra alnifolia 'Hummingbird'
SUMMERSWEET
- Fragrant white panicles of perfect florets
- Seed heads persist through the winter into the next season
- Late to emerge in spring, lustrous green leaves turn yellow in the fall
HEIGHT: 80-100 cm · SPREAD: 80-100 cm
Clethra alnifolia Summer Sparkler™ , Einstein™ ('Novacleein') (PP27590)
SUMMER SPARKLER™ SUMMERSWEET
- Formerly named Einstein™
- Long white fragrant panicles of perfect florets
- Stems holding flowers are often twisted and curled from the weight of the blooms
HEIGHT: 100-125 cm · SPREAD: 100-125 cm
Clethra alnifolia 'Ruby Spice'
SUMMERSWEET
- Deep pink panicles of fragrant florets
- Seed heads persist through the winter into the next season
- Late to emerge in spring, lustrous green leaves turn yellow in the fall
HEIGHT: 1-2 m · SPREAD: 1-1 m
Clethra alnifolia 'Sixteen Candles'
SUMMERSWEET
- Fragrant white panicles of perfect florets
- Seed heads persist through the winter into the next season
- Late to emerge in spring, lustrous green leaves turn yellow in the fall
HEIGHT: 125-150 cm · SPREAD: 60-80 cm
Codonopsis clematidea
BONNET BELLFLOWER
- Nodding, pale ice-blue, bell-shaped flowers
- Blooms have an intricate, dark blue, maroon, and orange pattern inside each bell
- Small, mid-green, oval leaves can be trained as a climber or trail on the ground
HEIGHT: 45-60 cm · SPREAD: 50-60 cm
Comptonia peregrina
SWEET FERN
- Despite its name, it is not a fern, but actually a deciduous shrub
- Insignificant greenish flowers, both male and female on the same plant
- Brown burrs contain edible nutlets
HEIGHT: 30-90 cm · SPREAD: 30-150 cm
Coreopsis auriculata 'Nana'
DWARF TICKSEED
- Golden-yellow flowers
- Slow spreading clumps of lobed, oblong, mid-green leaves, up to 13 cm long
- Bloom Time: Late spring to midsummer
HEIGHT: 20-25 cm · SPREAD: 50-60 cm
Coreopsis grandiflora 'Early Sunrise'
TICKSEED
- Semi-double and fully double, orange-yellow flowers
- Lance-shaped, dark-green lower leaves form a compact mound
- Bloom Time: Summer
HEIGHT: 45-60 cm · SPREAD: 30-50 cm
Coreopsis grandiflora 'Heliot'
LARGEFLOWER TICKSEED
- Yellow, daisy-like flowers with red markings at the base of each petal
- A compact plant with mid-green foliage
- Uniform, growth habit
HEIGHT: 40-50 cm · SPREAD: 30-40 cm
Coreopsis lanceolata
LANCE-LEAVED TICKSEED
- Daisy-like yellow flowers
- Eight petals with toothed edges surround a central yellow eye
- Narrow lance-shaped leaves, 25 cm long x 5 cm wide
HEIGHT: 30-60 cm · SPREAD: 30-50 cm
Coreopsis lanceolata Baby Sun ('Sonnenkind') (COPF)
LANCE-LEAVED TICKSEED
- Single, daisy-like flowers with a golden centre, surrounded by a maroon halo
- Narrow, lance-shaped leaves, up to 25 cm long and 5 cm wide
- Bloom Time: Summer
HEIGHT: 30-40 cm · SPREAD: 30-50 cm
Coreopsis lanceolata 'Sterntaler'
LANCE-LEAVED TICKSEED
- Single, daisy-like flowers with a golden centre, surrounded by a maroon halo
- Narrow, lance-shaped leaves, up to 25 cm long and 5 cm wide
- Bloom Time: Early to late summer
HEIGHT: 40-45 cm · SPREAD: 30-50 cm
Coreopsis rosea 'American Dream'
TICKSEED
- Flowers are pink-purple daisies with yellow centres
- Low, airy mounds of thin, green leaves
- Great for borders or edging gardens
HEIGHT: 20-30 cm · SPREAD: 30-50 cm
Coreopsis rosea 'Heaven's Gate' (PP16016)
TICKSEED
- Pink, daisy-like flowers with a darker ruby-red eye
- Low, airy mounds of thin, green leaves
- Great for borders or edging gardens
HEIGHT: 25-30 cm · SPREAD: 45-60 cm
Coreopsis tripteris
TALL COREOPSIS
- Eight, yellow, ray petals surround a brown, central eye
- Thin, hairless, lance-shaped leaves are distributed along the stem
- One of the tallest species of coreopsis
HEIGHT: 125-200 cm · SPREAD: 60-100 cm
Coreopsis verticillata 'Crazy Cayenne' (PPAF)
THREADLEAF TICKSEED
- Vibrant sunset-orange flowers sport a darker yellow centre
- The undersides of the petals are golden-yellow
- Compact green, fine-textured, thread-leaf foliage
HEIGHT: 40-50 cm · SPREAD: 50-60 cm
Coreopsis verticillata 'Hot Paprika' (PP28522)
THREADLEAF TICKSEED
- Deep red flowers
- Compact, green, fine-textured, thread-leaf foliage
- Bloom Time: Early to late summer
HEIGHT: 40-50 cm · SPREAD: 50-60 cm
Coreopsis verticillata 'Moonbeam'
THREADLEAF TICKSEED
- Soft yellow flowers with a darker yellow centre
- Fine-textured thread-leaf foliage with an open, airy appearance
- Bloom Time: June to August
HEIGHT: 50-60 cm · SPREAD: 50-60 cm
Coreopsis verticillata 'Red Hot Vanilla' (PP30909)
THREADLEAF COREOPSIS
- Creamy-yellow flowers with a dark red eye and orange-red centre
- As the flower ages, the red eye gets bigger until the cream is hardly visible
- Fine-textured thread-leaf foliage with an open, airy appearance
HEIGHT: 40-50 cm · SPREAD: 50-60 cm
Coreopsis verticillata 'Zagreb'
THREADLEAF TICKSEED
- Bright yellow star-shaped flowers with a darker yellow centre, 4 cm wide
- Flowers are abundant
- Delicate thread-like green foliage
HEIGHT: 30-45 cm · SPREAD: 30-50 cm
Coreopsis x 'Berry Chiffon' (PPAF)
TICKSEED
- White flowers with a raspberry-red eye
- The raspberry-red eye expands to cover most of the white petals in cooler temperatures
- Narrow, thread-like foliage forms compact mounds
HEIGHT: 30-45 cm · SPREAD: 50-60 cm
Coreopsis x 'Daybreak' (PPAF)
TICKSEED
- Compact, dwarf, mounding habit
- Red flowers with yellow-orange tipped petals
- Narrow, threadleaf, dark green foliage
HEIGHT: 20-25 cm · SPREAD: 30-35 cm
Coreopsis x 'Jethro Tull' (PP18789)
TICKSEED
- Fluted, gold petals with a yellow centre
- Will rebloom in the fall especially if sheared in late August
- Compact mound of green, oblong leaves
HEIGHT: 30-50 cm · SPREAD: 30-50 cm
Coreopsis x 'Mercury Rising' (PP24689)
TICKSEED
- Deep velvety red flowers have yellow centres
- Narrow, thread-like foliage forms compact mounds
- Proven to be hardy for Zone 5
HEIGHT: 30-50 cm · SPREAD: 60-80 cm
Coreopsis x 'Polaris' (PPAF)
TICKSEED
- Long-lasting, white petals surround honey-coloured eye
- Narrow, thread-like foliage forms compact mounds
- Bloom Time: Midsummer to fall
HEIGHT: 30-50 cm · SPREAD: 60-80 cm
Coreopsis x 'Red Elf' (PPAF)
TICKSEED
- Dwarf selection of tickseed
- Similar flowers to 'Mercury Rising'
- Deep velvety-red flowers with yellow centres
HEIGHT: 20-30 cm · SPREAD: 25-30 cm
Coreopsis x 'Sienna Sunset' (PP20470)
TICKSEED
- Uniquely coloured flower in tones of salmon, peach and orange
- Flowers lighten as they mature
- Fine, thread-like foliage
HEIGHT: 30-50 cm · SPREAD: 30-40 cm
Coreopsis x 'Star Cluster' (PP23035)
TICKSEED
- White petals surround a honey-coloured eye
- During cooler months, purple markings will form at the base of each petal
- Narrow, thread-like foliage forms compact mounds
HEIGHT: 30-50 cm · SPREAD: 60-80 cm
Coreopsis x 'Starlight' (PPAF)
TICKSEED
- Dwarf selection
- Especially large flowers
- White blooms with a burgundy, star-shaped eye
HEIGHT: 20-30 cm · SPREAD: 25-30 cm
Coreopsis x 'Starstruck' (PP28006)
- Large, red-pink to lavender-pink blooms with white tips and yellow centres
- Dense, deep green, lance-like foliage
- Compact plant
HEIGHT: 30-50 cm · SPREAD: 40-50 cm
Coriandrum sativum
CORIANDER
- A parsley-like garnish with a distinctive, fresh fragrance
- Flat-topped clusters of white, sometimes pink flowers
- Fine, dissected foliage on tall stems
HEIGHT: 60-80 cm · SPREAD: 30-50 cm
Cornus alba 'Argenteo Marginata'
TATARIAN DOGWOOD
- AKA Swida alba 'Argenteo Marginata'
- Tiny yellowish-white flowers in flat-topped clusters
- Abundant clusters of white berries are tinged blue-green in the summer
HEIGHT: 250-300 cm · SPREAD: 150-175 cm
Cornus alba Prairie Fire ('Aurea')
PRAIRIE FIRE DOGWOOD
- Swida alba 'Aurea'
- Tiny yellowish-white flowers in flat-topped clusters
- Clusters of white drupes in the summer
HEIGHT: 150-175 cm · SPREAD: 150-175 cm
Cornus alba Ivory Halo® ('Bailho') (PP8722, COPF, CPBR1097)
IVORY HALO® DOGWOOD
- AKA Swida alba 'Ivory Halo'
- Tiny yellowish-white flowers in flat-topped clusters
- Clusters of blue-white drupes in the summer
HEIGHT: 150-175 cm · SPREAD: 150-175 cm
Cornus alba 'Bud's Yellow'
EUROPEAN YELLOWTWIG DOGWOOD
- AKA Swida alba 'Bud's Yellow'
- Flat-topped panicles of small white flowers lead to white berries in the fall
- Yellow branches are attractive in the winter
HEIGHT: 200-250 cm · SPREAD: 200-250 cm
Cornus alba 'Elegantissima'
SILVER EDGE DOGWOOD
- AKA Swida alba 'Elegantissima'
- AKA Cornus alba 'Argenteo-Marginata'
- Tiny yellowish-white flowers in flat-topped clusters
HEIGHT: 125-150 cm · SPREAD: 100-120 cm
Cornus alba 'Gouchaultii'
GOLDENLEAF DOGWOOD
- AKA Swida alba 'Gouchaultii'
- Tiny yellowish-white flowers in flat-topped clusters
- Clusters of blue-white drupes in the summer
HEIGHT: 150-175 cm · SPREAD: 150-175 cm
Cornus alba Little Rebel® ('Jefreb') (CPBR4851)
LITTLE REBEL® DOGWOOD
- AKA Swida alba 'Jefreb'
- Medium green foliage turns maroon in the fall
- Smooth bark is green with a reddish tinge, becoming blood-red in the winter
HEIGHT: 100-125 cm · SPREAD: 100-125 cm
Cornus alba Red Gnome™ ('Regnzam')
RED GNOME™ DOGWOOD
- AKA Swida alba Regnzam
- Upright, rounded habit
- White flowers are followed by blue-white fruit
HEIGHT: 100-125 cm · SPREAD: 125-150 cm
Cornus alba 'Sibirica'
REDBARK DOGWOOD
- AKA Swida alba 'Siberica'
- Tiny yellowish-white flowers in flat-topped clusters
- Abundant clusters of bluish-white berries in the summer
HEIGHT: 125-150 cm · SPREAD: 125-150 cm
Cornus alba 'Sibirica Pearls'
REDBARK DOGWOOD
- AKA Swida alba 'Siberica Pearls'
- Tiny yellowish-white flowers in flat-topped clusters
- Abundant clusters of pure white berries in the summer
HEIGHT: 175-200 cm · SPREAD: 125-150 cm
Cornus alba 'Sibirica Variegata'
REDBARK DOGWOOD
- Tiny yellowish-white flowers in flat-topped clusters
- Abundant clusters of pure white berries in the summer
- Textured, variegated leaves exhibit pink overtones especially in fall
HEIGHT: 125-150 cm · SPREAD: 125-150 cm
Cornus alternifolia
PAGODA DOGWOOD
- AKA Swida alternifolia
- Tiny yellowish-white fragrant flowers in flat-topped clusters in late spring
- Clusters of bluish-black berries in the summer
HEIGHT: 4-5 m · SPREAD: 7-8 m
Cornus alternifolia 'Argentea'
VARIEGATED PAGODA DOGWOOD
- AKA Swida alternifolia 'Argentea'
- Attractive variegated leaves that are smaller than most dogwoods
- Foliage is medium green in colour with white margins and tinges of pink
HEIGHT: 3-5 m · SPREAD: 4-6 m
Cornus alternifolia Golden Shadows® ('W. Stackman') (PP11287)
GOLDEN SHADOWS® DOGWOOD
- AKA Swida alternifolia 'W. Stackman'
- Tiny yellowish-white fragrant flowers in flat-topped clusters
- Abundant clusters of bluish-black berries in the summer
HEIGHT: 250-300 cm · SPREAD: 200-250 cm
Cornus amomum
SILKY DOGWOOD
- AKA Swida amomum
- Flat-topped cluster of creamy-white flowers
- White berries will ripen to blue
HEIGHT: 200-250 cm · SPREAD: 200-250 cm
Cornus asperifolia var. drummondii
ROUGHLEAF DOGWOOD
- AKA Swida drummondii
- Oval, green foliage has a rough topside and downy underside
- Flowers are similar in appearance to Cornus racemosa
HEIGHT: 2-4 m · SPREAD: 2-4 m
Cornus controversa
WEDDING CAKE TREE
- AKA Swida controversa
- Upright trunks holding tiers of horizontal branches
- Tiny yellowish-white fragrant flowers in flat-topped clusters
HEIGHT: 9-10 m · SPREAD: 9-10 m
Cornus controversa June Snow™ ('June Snow-JFS')
JUNE SNOW™ DOGWOOD
- AKA Swida controversa 'June Snow-JFS'
- Upright trunks holding tiers of horizontal branches
- Tiny yellowish-white fragrant flowers in flat-topped clusters
HEIGHT: 7-8 m · SPREAD: 9-10 m
Cornus florida
WHITE FLOWERING DOGWOOD
- AKA Benthamidia florida
- White bracts are very showy around inconspicuous flowers before the leaves appear
- Glossy oval red fruits, held in clusters, are attractive to birds
HEIGHT: 7-8 m · SPREAD: 7-8 m
Cornus florida 'Cherokee Princess'
CHEROKEE PRINCESS DOGWOOD
- AKA Benthamidia florida 'Cherokee Princess'
- Masses of white flowers with white centres appear before the leaves
- Glossy oval red fruit, held in clusters, are attractive to birds
HEIGHT: 4-5 m · SPREAD: 4-5 m
Cornus florida 'Cloud Nine'
CLOUD NINE DOGWOOD
- AKA Benthamidia florida 'Cloud Nine'
- Masses of white overlapping flowers appear before the leaves
- Glossy oval red fruit, held in clusters, are attractive to birds
HEIGHT: 6-7 m · SPREAD: 6-7 m
Cornus florida Cherokee Brave ('Comco No.1') (PP10166)
CHEROKEE BRAVE DOGWOOD
- AKA Benthamidia florida 'Comco No 1'
- Masses of fragrant deep pink flowers with white centres appear before the leaves
- Glossy oval red fruits, held in clusters, are attractive to birds
HEIGHT: 7-8 m · SPREAD: 7-8 m
Cornus florida Cherokee Daybreak® ('Daybreak') (PP6320)
CHEROKEE DAYBREAK® DOGWOOD
- AKA Benthamidia florida 'Cherokee Daybreak'
- White bracts very showy around inconspicuous flowers
- Variegated green leaves are edged with creamy-white
HEIGHT: 6-7 m · SPREAD: 6-7 m
Cornus florida 'Jean's Appalachian Snow'
JEAN'S APPALACHIAN SNOW DOGWOOD
- AKA Benthamidia florida 'Jean's Appalachian Snow'
- Masses of white overlapping flowers with white centres appear before the leaves
- Blooms at a young age
HEIGHT: 6-7 m · SPREAD: 6-7 m
Cornus florida 'Prairie Pink'
PRAIRIE PINK DOGWOOD
- AKA Benthamidia florida 'Prairie Pink'
- Upright spreading growth habit
- Soft pink flowers appear before the leaves
HEIGHT: 6-7 m · SPREAD: 6-7 m
Cornus florida 'Rainbow'
RAINBOW FLOWERING DOGWOOD
- AKA Benthamidia florida 'Rainbow'
- Masses of white flowers with white centres appear before the leaves
- Glossy oval red fruits held in clusters are attractive to birds
HEIGHT: 5-6 m · SPREAD: 5-6 m
Cornus florida 'Rubra'
PINK FLOWERING DOGWOOD
- AKA Benthamidia florida 'Rubra'
- Masses of fragrant pink flowers appear before the leaves
- Glossy oval red fruits, held in clusters, are attractive to birds
HEIGHT: 6-7 m · SPREAD: 6-7 m
Cornus florida Cherokee Sunset ('Sunset') (PP6305)
CHEROKEE SUNSET DOGWOOD
- AKA Benthamidia florida 'Cherokee Sunset'
- Red bracts very showy around inconspicuous flowers
- Leaves emerge pink-tipped, maturing to a combination of green and yellow
HEIGHT: 6-7 m · SPREAD: 6-7 m
Cornus florida 'Welchii'
TRICOLOR DOGWOOD
- Masses of white flowers with white centres appear before the leaves
- Glossy oval red fruits, held in clusters, are attractive to birds
- Variegated green leaves are edged with white and pink
HEIGHT: 5-6 m · SPREAD: 5-6 m
Cornus kousa 'China Girl'
CHINA GIRL DOGWOOD
- AKA Benthamidia japonica 'China Girl'
- Masses of large white bracts appearing before the leaves
- Glossy oval red raspberry-like fruit follow
HEIGHT: 6-9 m · SPREAD: 6-9 m
Cornus kousa Galilean ('Galzam')
GALILEAN™ DOGWOOD
- AKA Benthamidia japonica 'Galzam'
- Large white bracts cover the tree in early summer, larger than the species
- Spherical red fruit, resembling raspberries, are borne singly
HEIGHT: 6-7 m · SPREAD: 5-6 m
Cornus kousa Blue Ray™ ('JN6') (PP28936)
BLUE RAY™ KOUSA DOGWOOD
- Ivory-white blooms in May typically later then other kousa cultivars
- Large strawberry-like fruit appear after Blooms
- Glossy green-blue leaves turning rich red and orange in autumn
HEIGHT: 4-5 m · SPREAD: 4-5 m
Cornus kousa Crown Jewel™ ('Madison') (PP16129)
CROWN JEWEL DOGWOOD
- AKA Benthamidia japonica 'Madison'
- White flowers fade to pink
- Spherical red fruit are held singly and resemble raspberries
HEIGHT: 2-3 m · SPREAD: 3-4 m
Cornus kousa 'Milky Way'
MILKY WAY DOGWOOD
- AKA Benthamidia japonica 'Milky Way'
- White flowers fade to pink
- Spherical red fruit, resembling raspberries, are held singly
HEIGHT: 6-7 m · SPREAD: 6-7 m
Cornus kousa 'National'
NATIONAL FLOWERING DOGWOOD
- AKA Benthamidia japonica 'National'
- Overlapping white flowers fade to pink and are earlier than other kousa cultivars
- Spherical red fruits resembling raspberries, up to 3 cm in diameter, are held singly
HEIGHT: 5-6 m · SPREAD: 5-6 m
Cornus kousa Scarlet Fire® ('Rutpink') (PP28311)
SCARLET FIRE® DOGWOOD
- AKA Benthamidia japonica 'Rutpink'
- Darkest and most consistently pink-bracted to date
- Medium to large bracts are pointed and generally non-overlapping
HEIGHT: 7-8 m · SPREAD: 7-8 m
Cornus kousa Samaritan™ ('Samzam')
SAMARITAN™ FLOWERING DOGWOOD
- AKA Benthamidia japonica 'Samzam'
- White flowers fade to pink
- Showy, red fruit displayed in the fall
HEIGHT: 8-9 m · SPREAD: 8-9 m
Cornus kousa 'Satomi'
SATOMI FLOWERING DOGWOOD
- AKA Benthamidia japonica 'Satomi'
- Pink-red flowers are later than other kousa cultivars
- Spherical red fruit, resembling raspberries, are held singly
HEIGHT: 5-6 m · SPREAD: 4-5 m
Cornus kousa Heart Throb® ('Schmred') (PP9283)
HEART THROB® DOGWOOD
- AKA Benthamidia japonica 'Heart Throb'
- Pink-red flowers
- Edible red fruit, resembling raspberries, are held singly
HEIGHT: 5-6 m · SPREAD: 5-6 m
Cornus kousa 'Snow Tower' (PPAF)
SNOW TOWER DOGWOOD
- AKA Benthamidia japonica 'Snow Tower'
- Upright, columnar habit
- Large white bracts cover the tree in early summer
HEIGHT: 3-4 m · SPREAD: 2-3 m
Cornus kousa 'Summer Fun'
SUMMER FUN DOGWOOD
- AKA Benthamidia japonica 'Summer Fun'
- In early spring the margins emerge a stunning pink
- Leaves later matures to grey-green with with bright-white margins
HEIGHT: 200-300 cm · SPREAD: 125-150 cm
Cornus kousa 'Summer Gold' (PP22765)
SUMMER GOLD DOGWOOD
- AKA Benthamidia japonica 'Summer Gold'
- White flowers fade to pink
- Showy red fruit displayed in the fall
HEIGHT: 4-5 m · SPREAD: 4-5 m
Cornus kousa 'Wolf Eyes'
WOLF EYES DOGWOOD
- AKA Benthamidia japonica 'Wolf Eyes'
- White flowers fade to pink
- Showy red fruit displayed in the fall
HEIGHT: 250-300 cm · SPREAD: 250-300 cm
Cornus kousa var. chinensis
CHINESE FLOWERING DOGWOOD
- AKA Benthamidia japonica
- White flowers fading to pink
- Spherical red fruits, resembling raspberries, are held singly
HEIGHT: 6-7 m · SPREAD: 4-5 m
Cornus mas
CORNELIAN CHERRY DOGWOOD
- Small yellow flowers blooming in early spring before forsythia
- Glossy oval red drupes, held singly or in clusters, are attractive to birds
- Drooping glossy green leaves turn to dull purple in the fall
HEIGHT: 5-6 m · SPREAD: 6-7 m
Cornus mas 'Aurea'
GOLDEN LEAF CORNELIAN-CHERRY
- Small, yellow flowers bloom before forsythia
- Oval, glossy, red fruit, held in clusters, attractive to birds
- Golden in the spring, fading to a lime-green colour
HEIGHT: 7-8 m · SPREAD: 5-6 m
Cornus mas 'Golden Glory'
GOLDEN GLORY CORNELIAN-CHERRY DOGWOOD
- Small yellow flowers bloom in early spring, before forsythia
- Yellowish green fruit turning bright cherry-red by July
- Drooping glossy green leaves turn dull purple in autumn
HEIGHT: 4-5 m · SPREAD: 3-4 m
Cornus mas 'Variegata'
VARIEGATED CORNELIAN-CHERRY
- Small yellow flowers bloom before in early spring
- Oval, glossy, red fruit are held in clusters and are attractive to birds
- Foliage is green with creamy-white margins
HEIGHT: 7-8 m · SPREAD: 5-6 m
Cornus nuttallii 'Goldspot'
GOLD SPOT DOGWOOD
- Upright clump with tiered, horizontal branches
- Large, white, six-petalled flowers
- Older leaves are splashed and spotted with yellow
HEIGHT: 9-10 m · SPREAD: 5-6 m
Cornus racemosa
GRAY DOGWOOD
- AKA Swida racemosa
- Panicles of white flowers in late spring lead to white berries in the fall
- Grayish-red young branches provide contrast in the winter
HEIGHT: 3-4 m · SPREAD: 3-4 m
Cornus sanguinea Arctic Sun® ('Cato') (PP19892)
ARCTIC SUN® DOGWOOD
- AKA Swida sanguinea 'Cato'
- Smaller in stature than most dogwoods
- Tiny white spring flowers lead to white berries with occasional bluish tinge
HEIGHT: 100-125 cm · SPREAD: 100-125 cm
Cornus sanguinea 'Compressa'
BLOODTWIG DOGWOOD
- AKA Swida sanguinea 'Compressa'
- Slow-growing small dogwood which seldom flowers
- Leaves are packed tightly on reddish stems
HEIGHT: 50-60 cm · SPREAD: 25-30 cm
Cornus sanguinea 'Midwinter Fire'
MIDWINTER FIRE DOGWOOD
- AKA Swida sanguinea 'Midwinter Fire'
- Tiny white flowers produce dark purple berries in the fall
- Medium green foliage turns golden-yellow in autumn
HEIGHT: 150-175 cm · SPREAD: 150-175 cm
Cornus sanguinea 'Winter Beauty'
WINTER BEAUTY DOGWOOD
- AKA Swida sanguinea 'Winter Beauty'
- Panicled white flowers produce white berries in the fall
- Pink, orange, and red branches are attractive in the winter
HEIGHT: 125-150 cm · SPREAD: 150-175 cm
Cornus sanguinea 'Winter Flame'
WINTER FLAME DOGWOOD
- AKA Swida sanguinea 'Winter Flame'
- Tiny white flowers produce dark purple berries in the fall
- Medium green foliage turns orange-yellow in autumn
HEIGHT: 150-175 cm · SPREAD: 150-175 cm
Cornus sericea
RED OSIER DOGWOOD
- AKA Swida sericea
- Flat-topped panicles of small white flowers lead to white berries in the fall, attracting birds
- Dark red branches are attractive in the winter
HEIGHT: 175-200 cm · SPREAD: 200-250 cm
Cornus sericea 'Baileyi'
BAILEY'S RED TWIG DOGWOOD
- AKA Swida sericea 'Baileyi'
- A classic red twig dogwood
- Brilliant red, winter stems
Cornus sericea Arctic Fire™ ('Farrow') (PP18523)
ARCTIC FIRE DOGWOOD
- AKA Swida sericea 'Farrow'
- Proven Winners® Colorchoice™
- A more compact version of Red Twig Dogwood
HEIGHT: 100-125 cm · SPREAD: 100-125 cm
Cornus sericea 'Flaviramea'
YELLOWTWIG DOGWOOD
- YAKA Swida sericea 'Flaviramea'
- Yellow branches are attractive in winter
- Flat-topped clusters of white flowers in late spring lead to white berries in early fall
HEIGHT: 175-200 cm · SPREAD: 200-250 cm
Cornus sericea 'Isanti'
ISANTI RED OSIER DOGWOOD
- AKA Swida sericea 'Isanti'
- Small white flowers lead to white berries in the fall
- Dark red branches are attractive in the winter
HEIGHT: 150-175 cm · SPREAD: 200-250 cm
Cornus sericea 'Kelseyi'
KELSEY RED OSIER DOGWOOD
- AKA Swida sericea 'Kelseyi'
- Tiny white flowers
- Leaves are rounded to oval, with deep indented veins
HEIGHT: 50-60 cm · SPREAD: 50-60 cm
Cornus x 'Celestial Shadow'
CELESTIAL SHADOW DOGWOOD
- Very showy overlapping white bract petals mature to pink
- Sterile (producing no fruit), with resistance to diseases
- Glossy yellow and green variegated leaves, with a pinkish-red tone in the summer
HEIGHT: 4-5 m · SPREAD: 4-5 m
Cornus x 'Eddie's White Wonder'
EDDIE'S WHITE WONDER DOGWOOD
- Fragrant showy white bracts around inconspicuous flowers
- Glossy red fruits, held in clusters, attract birds
- Drooping glossy green oval leaves
HEIGHT: 7-8 m · SPREAD: 4-5 m
Cornus x Venus® ('KN30-8') (PP16309)
VENUS DOGWOOD
- White flowers fade to pink
- Rare red-to-orange fruit
- Drooping, dark green leaves
HEIGHT: 5-6 m · SPREAD: 5-6 m
Cornus x Constellation® ('Rutcan') (PP7210)
CONSTELLATION DOGWOOD
- White, spaced petals (not overlapping), very showy flowers
- Sterile (producing no fruit), with resistance to diseases
- Drooping, glossy green leaves
HEIGHT: 6-7 m · SPREAD: 5-6 m
Cornus x Stellar Pink® ('Rutgan') (PP7207)
STELLAR PINK® DOGWOOD
- Soft pink overlapping petals; very showy flowers
- Sterile (producing no fruit), with resistance to diseases
- Drooping glossy green leaves
HEIGHT: 7-8 m · SPREAD: 7-8 m
Coronilla varia
CROWN VETCH
- AKA Securigera varia
- Perennial herb with sprawling stems along the ground that may reach up to 2 meters
- Pink or pinkish-white flower clusters
HEIGHT: 30-60 cm · SPREAD: 60-150 cm
Cortaderia selloana
WHITE PAMPAS GRASS
- AKA Cortaderia argentea
- Panicles up to 90 cm of feathery creamy-white flowers produce tan-coloured seeds
- Coarse green leaves up to 200 cm long arch from tall sturdy stalks, turning white in the winter
HEIGHT: 175-225 cm · SPREAD: 125-150 cm
Cortaderia selloana Ivory Feathers® ('Pumila')
IVORY FEATHERS® GRASS
- Panicles up to 60 cm of feathery creamy-white flowers produce tan-coloured seeds
- Coarse green leaves up to 70 cm long arch from tall sturdy stalks, turning white in the winter
- Dark green leaves have razor-sharp edges
HEIGHT: 100-125 cm · SPREAD: 60-90 cm
Cortaderia selloana 'Rosea'
PINK PAMPAS GRASS
- Panicles up to 90 cm of feathery light pink flowers produce tan seeds
- Coarse green leaves up to 200 cm long, arching from tall sturdy stalks, turn white in the winter
- Dark green leaves have razor-sharp edges
HEIGHT: 250-300 cm · SPREAD: 150-200 cm
Corylus americana
AMERICAN HAZELNUT
- Male flowers are brown decorative catkins before the leaves appear
- Female flowers are small and red
- Edible fruit emerges white, turning brown in the summer
HEIGHT: 4-5 m · SPREAD: 2-3 m
Corylus avellana 'Contorta'
CORKSCREW HAZEL
- Male flowers are brown, decorative catkins before the leaves
- Female flowers are 2-3 mm and carmine-red
- Textured round green leaves hang almost vertical
HEIGHT: 2-3 m · SPREAD: 2-3 m
Corylus avellana 'Red Dragon' (PP20694)
CORKSCREW HAZEL
- Catkins, leaf buds and young leaves are reddish-purple in colour
- Branches are contorted and twisted adding winter interest
- Foliage is somewhat curled and shows good leaf colour in late summer
HEIGHT: 200-250 cm · SPREAD: 250-300 cm
Corylus colurna
TURKISH HAZEL
- Upright, pyramidal form, with horizontal branching and a strong, central leader
- Serrated, broad, ovate, semi-glossy, bright green leaves in the summer
- Fall foliage is an insignificant yellow
HEIGHT: 12-15 m · SPREAD: 6-8 m
Corylus cornuta
BEAKED HAZEL
- Male flowers are decorative brown catkins appearing before the leaves
- Female flowers are small and red
- Edible fruit emerges white, turning brown in the summer,
HEIGHT: 250-300 cm · SPREAD: 200-250 cm
Cotinus coggygria Golden Spirit ('Ancot') (PP13082, COPF)
GOLDEN SPIRIT SMOKEBUSH
- Small cloud-like pinkish flowers appear above the leaves
- Lime-green leaves emerge late in the spring
- Leaves turn gold then coral, to orange and red in the fall
HEIGHT: 250-300 cm · SPREAD: 200-250 cm
Cotinus coggygria Velveteeny™ ('Cotsidh5')
VELVETEENY™ COMPACT SMOKEBUSH
- Dwarf, compact selection (half the size of 'Royal Purple')
- Long lasting, small, cloud-like, pinkish flowers appear above the leaves
- Rich maroon leaves emerge late in the spring
HEIGHT: 100-125 cm · SPREAD: 100-125 cm
Cotinus coggygria 'Royal Purple'
ROYAL PURPLE SMOKEBUSH
- Long lasting, small, cloud-like, pinkish flowers appear above the leaves
- Rich maroon leaves emerge late in the spring
- Leaves turn a rich red-purple in the fall
HEIGHT: 200-250 cm · SPREAD: 200-250 cm
Cotinus coggygria 'Young Lady'
YOUNG LADY SMOKEBUSH
- Even when the plant is young, small, cloud-like clusters of purplish-pink "smoke" appear above the leaves
- Pale green leaves emerge late in the spring
- Leaves turn gold in colour, then orange and red in the fall
HEIGHT: 150-175 cm · SPREAD: 150-175 cm
Cotinus obovatus
AMERICAN SMOKE TREE
- Short, open crown with an upright habit
- Clusters of tiny, yellowish-green flowers
- Fluffy blooms take on a smoky-pink to purplish-pink colour in the summer
HEIGHT: 4-9 m · SPREAD: 5-9 m
Cotoneaster acutifolius
PEKING COTONEASTER
- Small whitish-pink flowers
- Blue-black fruits in late summer sometimes persist into the winter
- Dull green leaves turn yellow-orange-red in the fall
HEIGHT: 150-175 cm · SPREAD: 175-200 cm
Cotoneaster adpressus praecox
EARLY COTONEASTER
- AKA Cotoneaster nan-shan
- Small, pink flowers
- Proliferous red berries in late summer, persist into the winter
HEIGHT: 80-100 cm · SPREAD: 150-175 cm
Cotoneaster apiculatus
CRANBERRY COTONEASTER
- Small whitish-pink flowers
- Red berries in late summer sometimes persist into the winter
- Small wavy glossy green leaves turn bronzy-red in the fall
HEIGHT: 80-100 cm · SPREAD: 100-125 cm
Cotoneaster apiculatus 'Tom Thumb'
TOM THUMB COTONEASTER
- AKA Cotoneaster apiculatus 'Little Gem'
- Small, pink flowers
- Red berries in late summer, frequently persist into the winter
HEIGHT: 20-30 cm · SPREAD: 100-125 cm
Cotoneaster dammeri
BEARBERRY COTONEASTER
- Small, white, fragrant flowers
- Green berries produced in June, turn red in the fall, and persist into the winter
- Glossy, medium green, round leaves turn purplish in the fall
HEIGHT: 15-20 cm · SPREAD: 80-100 cm
Cotoneaster dammeri 'Coral Beauty'
CORAL BEAUTY COTONEASTER
- Small, white, fragrant flowers
- Green berries produced in June, turn red in the fall, and persist into the winter
- Glossy, medium green, rounded leaves turn purplish in the fall
HEIGHT: 40-50 cm · SPREAD: 150-175 cm
Cotoneaster dammeri 'Strieb's Findling'
STRIEB'S FINDLING COTONEASTER
- A very low growing cultivar
- Dense, tiny, blue-green foliage
- Tiny, white flowers
HEIGHT: 15-22 cm · SPREAD: 175 cm
Cotoneaster divaricatus
SPREADING COTONEASTER
- Small, pink flowers
- Red berries in late summer persist into the winter
- Small, glossy, green leaves turn yellow-red-purple in the fall
HEIGHT: 150-175 cm · SPREAD: 150-175 cm
Cotoneaster horizontalis
ROCKSPRAY COTONEASTER
- Small, pink, fragrant flowers
- Green berries produced in June turn red in the fall and persist into the winter
- Glossy, medium green, rounded leaves turn red in the fall
HEIGHT: 40-50 cm · SPREAD: 80-100 cm
Cotoneaster horizontalis 'Variegatus'
VARIEGATED ROCKSPRAY COTONEASTER
- White flowers when little else is flowering
- Red berries contrast with the foliage in early fall
- Light cream edges on dull green leaves develop a pink tinge in the summer
HEIGHT: 40-50 cm · SPREAD: 150-175 cm
Cotoneaster lucidus
HEDGE COTONEASTER
- Dark green foliage all season
- Foliage is an outstanding colour of scarlet in the fall
- Shell-pink blooms appear along the branches
HEIGHT: 250 cm · SPREAD: 175 cm
Cotoneaster salicifolius 'Repens'
SPREADING WILLOWLEAF COTONEASTER
- Small, white, fragrant flowers
- Green berries produced in June, turn red in the fall and persist into the winter
- Glossy, medium green, narrow leaves
HEIGHT: 50-60 cm · SPREAD: 175-200 cm
Cotoneaster x suecicus 'Emerald Sprite™' (PP 31,719)
EMERALD SPRITE™ COTONEASTER
- Compact low mounding habit
- Deep emerald-green glossy foliage
- Dainty white flowers from spring to summer
HEIGHT: 15-20 cm · SPREAD: 60-80 cm
Cotoneaster x suecicus Emerald Beauty™ ('OSUCOT2')
EMERALD BEAUTY™ COTONEASTER
- Compact spreading habit
- Deep emerald-green glossy foliage
- Dainty white flowers from spring to summer
HEIGHT: 40-60 cm · SPREAD: 125-150 cm
Crambe cordifolia
HEARTLEAF SEA KALE
- Masses of tiny, star-shaped, white flowers on tall stems
- Flowers have an open, airy appearance
- Huge, rhubarb-like, green leaves are usually deeply lobed
HEIGHT: 80-175 cm · SPREAD: 90-100 cm
Crambe maritima
BLUE SEA KALE
- Although this plant is edible, it is primarily grown for its aesthetic appeal
- Clusters of white flowers are held on sturdy stems
- Leathery, ruffled, blue foliage
HEIGHT: 60-90 cm · SPREAD: 50-60 cm
Crataegus crus-galli
COCKSPUR HAWTHORN
- Broad, rounded crown, with a dense, horizontal branching
- Long, sharp thorns grow all along the branches
- Branches are covered in white flowers
HEIGHT: 8-10 m · SPREAD: 8-10 m
Crataegus crus-galli Crusader® ('Cruzam')
CRUSADER® HAWTHORN
- Broad, rounded crown with horizontally tiered branches
- This cultivar is free of thorns
- Branches are covered with white flowers
HEIGHT: 7-9 m · SPREAD: 7-9 m
Crataegus crus-galli var. inermis
THORNLESS COCKSPUR HAWTHORN
- Clustered, small, white flowers
- Red fruits in late summer, sometimes persist into the winter
- Glossy, green leaves turn bronze-red-purple in autumn
HEIGHT: 4-5 m · SPREAD: 4-5 m
Crataegus laevigata 'Crimson Cloud'
CRIMSON CLOUD HAWTHORN
- Upright, rounded form with arching branches
- Fragrant flowers are deep pink-red with white centres
- Flowers are followed by berries, ripening to red in the fall
HEIGHT: 7-8 m · SPREAD: 6-7 m
Crataegus laevigata 'Paul's Scarlet'
PAUL'S SCARLET HAWTHORN
- Upright, rounded form with arching branches
- Fragrant light red double flowers
- Fruit is sparse
HEIGHT: 6-8 m · SPREAD: 6-8 m
Crataegus mollis
DOWNY HAWTHORN
- Densely branched, rounded crown
- Branches are covered in white flowers in spring
- Flowers are followed by berries, ripening yellow-red to scarlet
HEIGHT: 10-12 m · SPREAD: 6-8 m
Crataegus mordenensis 'Snowbird'
SNOWBIRD HAWTHORN
- Densely branched, rounded, small tree
- Clusters of double white flowers cover the branches
- Red berries are sparse
HEIGHT: 5-6 m · SPREAD: 4-5 m
Crataegus phaenopyrum
WASHINGTON HAWTHORN
- Upright, rounded to oval form with arching branches
- Sharp thorns grow along the branches that are covered in white flowers in spring
- Flowers are followed by berries, ripening to a bright red
HEIGHT: 8-10 m · SPREAD: 8-9 m
Crataegus viridis 'Winter King'
GREEN HAWTHORN
- Rounded, vase-shaped habit
- Profuse with clusters of white flowers
- Glossy green foliage
HEIGHT: 7-9 m · SPREAD: 7-9 m
Crataegus x lavallei
LAVALLE HAWTHORN
- Broad, rounded crown, with dense horizontal branching
- Long sharp thorns grow all along the branches
- Branches are covered in white flowers in spring
HEIGHT: 7-9 m · SPREAD: 6-8 m
Crataegus x mordenensis 'Toba'
TOBA HAWTHORN
- Broad, rounded crown with slightly arching branches
- Fragrant, double pale pink flowers
- Flowers are followed by berries, ripening to red in the fall
HEIGHT: 7-8 m · SPREAD: 4-5 m
Crocosmia x 'Buttercup'
MONBRETIA
- Attractive sprays of open-faced, golden-yellow flowers
- Clumps of upright, mid-green, sword-shaped leaves
- Attracts hummingbirds
HEIGHT: 60-80 cm · SPREAD: 40-50 cm
Crocosmia x 'Emberglow'
MONBRETIA
- Exotic, orange-red flowers on arching stems
- Upright, clump forming perennial with sword-shaped leaves
- Attracts hummingbirds
HEIGHT: 80-90 cm · SPREAD: 50-60 cm
Crocosmia x 'Emily McKenzie'
MONBRETIA
- AKA Crocosmia x 'Lady McKenzie'
- Has larger, more open-faced flowers than other cultivars of crocosmia
- Flaming-orange flowers with red centres and yellow throats
HEIGHT: 60-80 cm · SPREAD: 50-60 cm
Crocosmia x 'Lucifer'
MONBRETIA
- Robust, bright red flowers on arching stems
- Unique buds look like a snake's head as they emerge
- Clumping, mid-green, sword-like foliage resembles the traditional gladiola
HEIGHT: 90-100 cm · SPREAD: 50-60 cm
Crocus 'Early Gold'
CROCUS
- Early spring flowers that are eye catching
- Plant in patches of at least 25 for best show.
HEIGHT: 10 cm
Crocus 'Mixed Colors'
CROCUS
- Early spring flowers that are eye catching
- Plant in patches of at least 25 for best show.
- Mixed Colors of Purple, Yellow, White etc
HEIGHT: 10 cm
Crocus 'Purple'
CROCUS
- Early spring flowers that are eye catching
- Plant in patches of at least 25 for best show.
- Purple Flowers
HEIGHT: 10 cm
Crocus 'Ruby Giant'
CROCUS
- Early spring flowers that are eye catching
- Plant in patches of at least 25 for best show.
- Purple Flowers
HEIGHT: 10 cm
Crocus 'Snowbunting'
CROCUS
- Early spring flowers that are eye catching
- Plant in patches of at least 25 for best show.
- White with Yellow center flowers
HEIGHT: 10 cm
Crocus 'Striped Beauty'
CROCUS
- Early spring flowers that are eye catching
- Plant in patches of at least 25 for best show.
- Striped Purple Flowers
HEIGHT: 10 cm
Crocus 'Yellow Mammoth'
CROCUS
- Early spring flowers that are eye catching
- Plant in patches of at least 25 for best show.
- Yellow/Orange Flowers
HEIGHT: 10 cm
Cupressus arizonica 'Carolina Sapphire'
CAROLINA SAPPHIRE ARIZONA CYPRESS
- Broadly pyramidal habit
- Aromatic lacy silver-blue foliage
- Good choice for screening
HEIGHT: 4-5 m · SPREAD: 2-3 m
Currant 'Consort'
CONSORT CURRANT
- Ribes nigrum 'Consort'
- Rust resistant shrub
- Medium-sized, black fruit, high in vitamin C
HEIGHT: 125-175 cm · SPREAD: 100-125 cm
Currant 'Crandall'
CLOVE CURRANT
- Ribes odoratum 'Crandall'
- Attractive, ornamental features
- Fast-growing with bright yellow flowers
HEIGHT: 125-150 cm · SPREAD: 125-150 cm
Currant 'Red Lake'
RED LAKE CURRANT
- Ribes rubrum 'Red Lake'
- Clusters of bright red berries
- Outstanding fruit production
HEIGHT: 125-150 cm · SPREAD: 125-150 cm
Currant 'Wellington'
WELLINGTON CURRANT
- Ribes nigrum 'Wellington'
- Medium to large clusters of black berries
- Good for jellies, jams, or wines
HEIGHT: 125-150 cm · SPREAD: 125-150 cm
Currant 'White Pearl'
WHITE PEARL CURRANT
- Ribes rubrum 'White Pearl'
- Edible white fruit with a greenish tinge
- Good for jellies, jams, or wines
HEIGHT: 125-150 cm · SPREAD: 125-150 cm
Cycas revoluta
KING SAGO PALM
- Over winter packages available
- See picks of the week for current selections
- Slow-growing
Cymbopogon citratus
LEMON GRASS
- Considered a clumping annual in Ontario climates
- Popular herb with lemony flavouring often used Thai dishes
- Light green arching foliage emits a strong lemon fragrance when crushed
HEIGHT: 60-100 cm · SPREAD: 60-80 cm
Cyrtanthus elatus
GEORGE LILY, FIRE LILY
- AKA Vallota speciosa, Cyrtanthus purpureus
- Open, trumpet-shaped flowers of scarlet-red, rise 30 cm above the foliage
- Produces up to nine blooms per stem
HEIGHT: 30-60 cm · SPREAD: 30-40 cm
Cytisus purpureus 'Atropurpureus'
DWARF PURPLE BROOM
- Showy, fragrant, deep purple flowers
- Dwarf, semi-evergreen mound
- Bloom Time: Spring
HEIGHT: 50-60 cm · SPREAD: 60-80 cm
Dactylis glomerata 'Variegata'
VARIEGATED ORCHARD GRASS
- Forms a low-growing mound of soft evergreen variegated foliage
- Leaf blades are almost completely white with thin stripes of green
- It makes a great contrast to spring bulbs in the garden
HEIGHT: 30-45 cm · SPREAD: 25-45 cm
Dalea purpurea
PURPLE PRAIRIE CLOVER
- Purple cone-like flowers
- Attractive seed heads after bloom
HEIGHT: 50-60 cm · SPREAD: 40-60 cm
Danthonia spicata
POVERTY OAT GRASS
- Clump-forming cool season grass
- Smooth leaves blades are medium green or bluish green
- Older spikes brown and curl inward
HEIGHT: 30-40 cm · SPREAD: 30-40 cm
Daphne cneorum 'Ruby Glow'
RUBY GLOW DAPHNE
- Full flush of intoxicatingly fragrant, pink flowers cover the plant
- Flowers bloom sporadically in the summer, with smaller flush in the fall
- Yellow-brown seeds are visible in the summer
HEIGHT: 25-30 cm · SPREAD: 50-60 cm
Daphne x burkwoodii 'Carol Mackie'
CAROL MACKIE DAPHNE
- Prolific clusters of intoxicatingly fragrant, pink-white flowers
- Red fruit (drupes) develop in late summer, sometimes persisting into the winter
- Leaves are variegated green, with a white margin
HEIGHT: 80-100 cm · SPREAD: 100-125 cm
Daphne x burkwoodii 'Rosemarie'
- Clusters of fragrant pink-white flowers
- Semi-evergreen leaves are variegated: medium green, with a yellow margin
- Upright, mounded or slightly spreading habit
HEIGHT: 80-100 cm · SPREAD: 80-100 cm
Delosperma cooperi
HARDY ICE PLANT
- Single bright magenta flowers with a white central eye
- Succulent, spreading, green foliage
- Low-maintenance and drought-tolerant
HEIGHT: 5-6 cm · SPREAD: 30-50 cm
Delosperma cooperi Jewel of the Desert Grenade ('DSAA13-1') (PP27014)
JEWEL OF THE DESERT GRENADE ICE PLANT
- Starry flowers with orange petals surrounding a bright red centre
- Compact and horizontal habit
- Succulent, spreading, green foliage
HEIGHT: 10-15 cm · SPREAD: 25-30 cm
Delosperma cooperi Jewel of the Desert Opal ('DSAB13-1')
JEWEL OF THE DESERT OPAL ICE PLANT
- Star-shaped pink flowers with a yellow centre
- Succulent, spreading, green foliage
- Low maintenance and drought tolerant
HEIGHT: 5-6 cm · SPREAD: 15-20 cm
Delosperma cooperi Jewel of the Desert Amethyst ('DSAM13-1') (PP27013)
JEWEL OF THE DESERT AMETHYST ICE PLANT
- Starry flowers have deep pink petals surrounding a purple eye
- Succulent, spreading, green foliage
- Low maintenance and drought tolerant
HEIGHT: 10-15 cm · SPREAD: 25-30 cm
Delosperma cooperi 'Jewel of the Desert Garnet' (PP23471)
HARDY ICE PLANT
- Starry flowers are tipped in garnet-red surrounding pink and white inner halos
- Succulent, spreading, green foliage
- Low-maintenance and drought-tolerant
HEIGHT: 10-15 cm · SPREAD: 15-20 cm
Delosperma cooperi 'Jewel of the Desert Moon Stone' (PP23491)
HARDY ICE PLANT
- Starry flowers of pure white surrounding yellow centres
- Succulent, spreading, green foliage
- Low-maintenance and drought-tolerant
HEIGHT: 10-15 cm · SPREAD: 15-20 cm
Delosperma cooperi 'Jewel of the Desert Peridot' (PP23566)
HARDY ICE PLANT
- The bright yellow petals of each bloom surround a white inner halo and yellow centre
- Succulent, spreading, green foliage
- Low-maintenance and drought-tolerant
HEIGHT: 10-15 cm · SPREAD: 15-20 cm
Delosperma cooperi 'Jewel of the Desert Ruby' (PP23453)
HARDY ICE PLANT
- Starry petals are tipped in a rose-pink colour around a yellow and white halo
- Succulent, spreading, green foliage
- Low maintenance and drought tolerant
HEIGHT: 10-15 cm · SPREAD: 15-20 cm
Delosperma dyeri
HARDY ICE PLANT
- Large star-shaped flowers of orange and coral shades, with a white central eye
- Succulent, spreading, green foliage
- Foliage turns a salmon-orange colour during the winter
HEIGHT: 5-10 cm · SPREAD: 25-30 cm
Delosperma nubigenum 'Basutoland'
YELLOW ICE PLANT
- Hardiest of all the delosperma
- Masses of yellow daisy-like flowers
- Tight rosettes of bright green, succulent, spreading foliage
HEIGHT: 5-10 cm · SPREAD: 45-60 cm
Delosperma x 'Osberg'
WHITE ICE PLANT
- Star-shaped white flowers with a yellow centre
- Succulent, spreading, green foliage
- Low maintenance and drought tolerant
HEIGHT: 5-6 cm · SPREAD: 15-20 cm
Delosperma x Fire Spinner® ('P001S')
FIRE SPINNER® ICE PLANT
- Bright pink centres are surrounded by single, orange petals
- Succulent foliage forms a dense carpet
- Low maintenance and drought tolerant
HEIGHT: 5-6 cm · SPREAD: 30-50 cm
Delphinium elatum 'Blue Buccaneers'
HYBRID BEE DELPHINIUM
- Dark blue flower on strong flower stalks
- Flowers should be staked to avoid breaking in rough weather
HEIGHT: 90-150 cm · SPREAD: 45-60 cm
Delphinium elatum 'Blue Lace'
LARKSPUR
- Sky-blue flowers with a lavender-pink flush and light eye
- Sturdy upright stems with large, deeply divided, mid-green leaves
- Bred for their improved vigour and heat tolerance
HEIGHT: 100-150 cm · SPREAD: 50-60 cm
Delphinium elatum 'Cobalt Dreams'
HYBRID BEE DELPHINIUM
- Bright true electric blue flowers on sturdy flower stalks.
- Flowers need to be staked to avoid breaking in harsh weather.
HEIGHT: 120-180 cm · SPREAD: 45-60 cm
Delphinium elatum 'Double Innocence'
LARKSPUR
- Semi-double white flowers
- Flowers are sometimes tinged green
- Sturdy upright stems with large, deeply divided, mid-green leaves
HEIGHT: 100-125 cm · SPREAD: 50-60 cm
Delphinium elatum 'Guardian Blue'
LARKSPUR
- Mid-sized selection
- Uniform violet-blue spikes on tall sturdy stems
- Bred for their improved vigour and heat tolerance
HEIGHT: 75-100 cm · SPREAD: 50-60 cm
Delphinium elatum 'Million Dollar Blue'
LARKSPUR
- Spikes of semi-double true blue flowers with a dark centre
- Sturdy upright stems with large, deeply divided, mid-green leaves
- Bred for their improved vigour, heat tolerance and shorter habit
HEIGHT: 80-100 cm · SPREAD: 60-70 cm
Delphinium elatum 'Million Dollar Blush'
LARKSPUR
- Large spikes of semi-double to double light rose flowers with white central bees
- Deeply dissected dark-green foliage on strong stems
- Heat-tolerant and cold-hardy cultivar
HEIGHT: 75-90 cm · SPREAD: 45-60 cm
Delphinium elatum 'Mini Stars'
LARKSPUR
- Dwarf, compact selection
- Mixed colours of purple, blue, mauve, pink, and cream-coloured blooms
- Flowers may have contrasting central bees
HEIGHT: 75-90 cm · SPREAD: 50-60 cm
Delphinium elatum 'Pagan Purples'
LARKSPUR
- Single or double blooms in shades of dark blue, deep purple and mauve
- Sturdy, upright stems with large, deeply divided, mid-green leaves
- Bred for their improved vigour and heat tolerance
HEIGHT: 125-150 cm · SPREAD: 60-70 cm
Delphinium elatum 'Pink Punch'
LARKSPUR
- Rich mulberry-pink flowers are often "frilled" with a white, brown or pink centres
- One of the deepest pink delphiniums available
- Sturdy, upright stems have large, deeply divided, mid-green leaves
HEIGHT: 100-150 cm · SPREAD: 50-60 cm
Delphinium elatum 'Purple Passion'
LARKSPUR
- Purple flowers with a white centre
- Sturdy, upright stems with large, deeply divided, mid-green leaves
- Bred for their improved vigour and heat tolerance
HEIGHT: 125-150 cm · SPREAD: 60-70 cm
Delphinium elatum 'Royal Aspirations'
LARKSPUR
- Mixed shades of blue with a white centre
- Sturdy, upright stems with large, deeply divided, mid-green leaves
- Bred for their improved vigour and heat tolerance
HEIGHT: 120-175 cm · SPREAD: 60-70 cm
Delphinium grandiflorum 'Blue Butterfly'
CHINESE LARKSPUR
- Produces open panicles of electric-blue flowers
- Compact, clump forming, fern-like foliage
- Bloom Time: June to July
HEIGHT: 30-45 cm · SPREAD: 30-45 cm
Delphinium x 'Laser Beam'
HYBRID DELPHINIUM
- Dark blue flower on strong flower stalks for impressive summer show
- Flowers should be staked to avoid breaking in rough weather
- Rebloomer
HEIGHT: 60-75 cm · SPREAD: 35-40 cm
Deschampsia cespitosa
TUFTED HAIR GRASS
- Dense mounding semi-evergreen clump of green blades turning light brown in the fall
- Flowers feature green, purple, silver, and gold tones
- Bloom Time: Early to late summer
HEIGHT: 60-100 cm · SPREAD: 60-80 cm
Deschampsia cespitosa Bronze Veil ('Bronzeschleier')
BRONZE TUFTED HAIR GRASS
- Dense mounding semi-evergreen clump of green blades turning light brown in the fall
- Flowers feature green and bronze tones
- Bloom Time: Early to late summer
HEIGHT: 60-100 cm · SPREAD: 50-60 cm
Deschampsia cespitosa Gold Shower ('Goldgehaenge')
GOLD SHOWER HAIR GRASS
- Dense mounding semi-evergreen clump of green blades turning light brown in the fall
- Flowers feature gold tones
- Bloom Time: Early to late summer
HEIGHT: 90-125 cm · SPREAD: 50-60 cm
Deschampsia cespitosa Gold Veil ('Goldschleier')
GOLD VEIL TUFTED HAIR GRASS
- Dense mounding semi-evergreen clump of green blades turning light brown in the fall
- Loose flower panicles feature gold tones
- Bloom Time: Early to late summer
HEIGHT: 60-80 cm · SPREAD: 50-60 cm
Deschampsia cespitosa Gold Dust ('Goldstaub')
TUFTED HAIR GRASS
- Dense mounding semi-evergreen clump of green blades turning light brown in the fall
- Loose flower panicles feature yellow and gold tones
- Bloom Time: Early to late summer
HEIGHT: 80-100 cm · SPREAD: 40-60 cm
Deschampsia cespitosa Gold Dew ('Goldtau')
GOLD DEW TUFTED HAIR GRASS
- Dense mounding semi-evergreen clump of green blades turning light brown in the fall
- Loose flower panicles feature yellow and gold tones
- Resistant to the rust that afflicts other Deschampsia
HEIGHT: 30-60 cm · SPREAD: 40-60 cm
Deschampsia cespitosa 'Northern Lights'
VARIEGATED TUFTED HAIR GRASS
- Mounding semi-evergreen clump of variegated blades turning light brown in the fall
- Variegation includes creamy-white and green, but leaves emerge with a pink blush
- Under certain circumstances, the pink undertones may become overtones
HEIGHT: 25-30 cm · SPREAD: 40-50 cm
Deschampsia cespitosa 'Pixie Fountain'
PIXIE FOUNTAIN TUFTED HAIR GRASS
- Dense mounding semi-evergreen clump of green blades with slight variegation, turning light brown in the fall
- Flowers feature green-silver and gold tones
- Resistant to the rust that afflicts other Deschampsia
HEIGHT: 40-60 cm · SPREAD: 30-45 cm
Deschampsia cespitosa Scotland ('Schottland')
SCOTTISH TUFTED HAIR GRASS
- Dense mounding semi-evergreen clump of green blades, turning light brown in the fall
- Loose flower panicles feature yellow and gold tones
- Bloom Time: Early to late summer
HEIGHT: 60-100 cm · SPREAD: 60-75 cm
Deschampsia cespitosa 'Tardiflora'
TUFTED HAIR GRASS
- Dense mounding semi-evergreen clump of green blades, turning light brown in the fall
- Loose flower panicles feature gold, silver, purple and green tones
- Bloom Time: Summer
HEIGHT: 60-90 cm · SPREAD: 50-60 cm
Deschampsia cespitosa 'Tautrager'
TUFTED HAIR GRASS
- Dense mounding semi-evergreen clump of green blades, turning light brown in the fall
- Loose flower panicles feature green, silver and blue tones
- Plumes will turn wheat-coloured for the fall
HEIGHT: 45-90 cm · SPREAD: 40-60 cm
Deschampsia flexuosa
WAVY HAIR GRASS
- Dense mounding semi-evergreen clump with very thin green blades, up to 50 cm long
- Numerous loose flower panicles feature purple to bronze tones
- Flowers change to gold and yellow as they mature
HEIGHT: 40-100 cm · SPREAD: 30-50 cm
Desmodium canadense
SHOWY TICK TREFOIL
- Spikes of pink to lavender sweet-pea-like flower clusters
- Velvety hairs cover the stems and the tri-lobed compound leaves
- This drought-tolerant plant can be grown on rooftops with as little as 15 cm of growing medium
HEIGHT: 100-150 cm · SPREAD: 50-60 cm
Deutzia crenata 'Nikko'
DWARF DEUTZIA
- Double or semi-double lightly fragrant white flowers
- Small medium-green leaves turn bronzy-purple in the fall
- Mounding, spreading habit re-roots to provide an effective ground cover
HEIGHT: 20-30 cm · SPREAD: 80-100 cm
Deutzia gracilis
SLENDER DEUTZIA
- Double or semi-double lightly fragrant white flowers
- Small medium-green leaves turn bronzy-purple in the fall
- Upright, oval habit
HEIGHT: 80-100 cm · SPREAD: 80-100 cm
Deutzia x Yuki Cherry Blossom® ('NCDX2') (PP28347, CPBR5079)
YUKI CHERRY BLOSSOM® DEUTZIA
- Proven Winners® ColorChoice®
- Bell-like blooms are soft pink with white margins on the outside
- The interior of the bloom is white with a light violet tinting
HEIGHT: 30-60 cm · SPREAD: 30-60 cm
Deutzia x lemoinei 'Compacta'
COMPACT DEUTZIA
- Double or semi-double lightly fragrant white flowers
- Small medium-green leaves turn bronzy-purple in the fall
- Upright, arching, oval habit
HEIGHT: 100-125 cm · SPREAD: 100-125 cm
Deutzia x rosea 'Nikko Blush'
NIKKO BLUSH DEUTZIA
- A low-growing, compact form
- Abundant, soft pink blooms are mildly fragrant
- Green, willow-like foliage
HEIGHT: 100-125 cm · SPREAD: 125-150 cm
Dianthus alpinus
ALPINE PINK
- AKA Dianthus allwoodii 'Alpinus'
- Semi-double flowers in shades of white, pink, and red
- Blue-gray, evergreen, grass-like foliage
HEIGHT: 25-30 cm · SPREAD: 25-30 cm
Dianthus barbatus 'Heart Attack'
SWEET WILLIAM
- Deep velvety red flower clusters
- Lance-shaped, medium green leaves that are somewhat glossy
- Dianthus barbatus cultivars are usually considered biennial, although 'Heart Attack' has some perennial tendencies
HEIGHT: 25-30 cm · SPREAD: 30-40 cm
Dianthus barbatus 'Midget Mix'
SWEET WILLIAM
- Dense clusters of mixed colours of red, white and pink flowers top short stems
- Semi-evergreen, mounding biennial with narrow foliage
- Biennial that self-seeds freely
HEIGHT: 20-40 cm · SPREAD: 30-50 cm
Dianthus barbatus 'Rockin'™ Red'
ROCKIN'™ RED SWEET WILLIAM
- Lacy red flowers clusters bloom late spring to fall.
HEIGHT: 45-60 cm · SPREAD: 25-30 cm
Dianthus barbatus 'Scarlet Fever' (PP30454)
SWEET WILLIAM
- Bright, red-orange flowers
- Lance-shaped, medium green leaves that are somewhat glossy
- Dianthus barbatus cultivars are usually considered biennial, although 'Scarlet Fever' has some perennial tendencies
HEIGHT: 25-30 cm · SPREAD: 30-40 cm
Dianthus deltoides 'Brilliant'
MAIDEN PINKS
- Small, cherry-red flowers with a central, deep red ring
- Mat-forming perennial with narrow, green leaves
- Foliage has a tinge of purple in cooler weather
HEIGHT: 15-20 cm · SPREAD: 30-50 cm
Dianthus deltoides Flashing Light ('Leuchtfunk')
FLASHING LIGHT MAIDEN PINKS
- Small crimson-red flowers with a central deep red ring
- Mat-forming perennial with narrow green leaves
- Foliage has a tinge of purple in cooler weather
HEIGHT: 15-20 cm · SPREAD: 30-50 cm
Dianthus gratianopolitanus 'Bath's Pink'
CHEDDAR PINKS
- Single pink flower with a magenta inner ring
- Petals are delicately frilled at the tips
- Very prolific and fragrant flowers
HEIGHT: 20-25 cm · SPREAD: 30-40 cm
Dianthus gratianopolitanus Fire Witch ('Feuerhexi')
FIRE WITCH PINKS
- AKA Dianthus caesius 'Firewitch'
- Single, magenta flowers with white centres
- Very prolific and fragrant
HEIGHT: 20-25 cm · SPREAD: 30-40 cm
Dianthus gratianopolitanus 'Glamour TIme'
PINKS
- Single, vibrant pink flowers with incredibly serrated petals
- Bloom Time: Late Spring to early fall
HEIGHT: 15-20 cm · SPREAD: 20-25 cm
Dianthus gratianopolitanus 'Grandiflorus'
CHEDDAR PINKS
- Single rose-pink flowers on wiry stems
- Very fragrant showy flowers
- Foliage is a silvery-blue evergreen mound
HEIGHT: 20-30 cm · SPREAD: 30-45 cm
Dianthus plumarius nanus 'Pink Tones'
COTTAGE PINKS
- Fragrant, double, toothed flowers of light to mid-pink flowers
- Loose, evergreen foliage of silvery-blue
- Bloom Time: Early to midsummer
HEIGHT: 25-30 cm · SPREAD: 45-60 cm
Dianthus x 'Classic Coral' (PP30048, CPBRAF)
CLASSIC CORAL DIANTHUS
- Double-blooming coral flowers
- Compact border plant
- Blue-grey grass-like evergreen foliage
HEIGHT: 20-25 cm · SPREAD: 30-35 cm
Dianthus x 'Coconut Punch' (PP21876)
BORDER PINKS
- Proven Winners™ Color Choice®
- Large, fragrant, double burgundy and white flowers, up to 5 cm wide
- As the flowers mature, the white portion of the flowers widens and the burgundy lightens
HEIGHT: 25-30 cm · SPREAD: 25-30 cm
Dianthus x Fire Star™ ('Devon Xera') (PP14895, CPBR3111)
FIRE STAR™ DIANTHUS
- Buds open to deep fire-red flowers with crimson eyes
- Very fragrant and a vigorous grower
- Mounding evergreen blue-grey foliage stays compact
HEIGHT: 20-25 cm · SPREAD: 25-30 cm
Dianthus x 'Dragon Fruit' (PP21894)
BORDER PINKS
- Large, ruffled, fragrant, double flowers are bright pink with magenta markings
- Low mounds of blue-gray evergreen grass-like foliage
- Bloom Time: Summer
HEIGHT: 15-20 cm · SPREAD: 25-30 cm
Dianthus x 'Electric Red' (PP29591)
DIANTHUS ELECTRIC RED
- Rich red flowers held on strong stems
- Blue-green leaves
- Bloom Time: early summer, early fall
HEIGHT: 20-25 cm · SPREAD: 40 cm
Dianthus x 'Neon Star' (PP14549, COPF, CPBR2751)
PINKS
- Buds open to magenta-pink flowers
- Very fragrant and vigorous grower
- Evergreen, mounding, blue-grey foliage stays compact
HEIGHT: 20-25 cm · SPREAD: 20-30 cm
Dianthus x 'Paint the Town Magenta' (PP29222, CPBR5816)
PINKS
- Proven Winners®
- One of the earliest blooming Dianthus
- Single, vibrant magenta pink flowers with incredibly serrated petals
HEIGHT: 15-20 cm · SPREAD: 30-35 cm
Dianthus x 'Pomegranate Kiss' (PP21895)
CHEDDAR PINKS
- Proven Winners™ Color Choice®
- Velvety-red double flowers splashed and edged with rose-pink markings
- Blue-gray grass-like foliage
HEIGHT: 10-15 cm · SPREAD: 15-30 cm
Dianthus x Coconut Surprise ('WP05 Yves') (PP18828, COPF)
COCONUT SURPRISE DIANTHUS
- Fully double white blooms with burgundy-red eye
- Bred for its spicy fragrance and bloom time
- Compact, mounding habit
HEIGHT: 15-25 cm · SPREAD: 20-30 cm
Dianthus x Early Bird™ Frosty ('WP10 VEN06') (PP23894)
FROSTY DIANTHUS
- Large, double, white blooms on sturdy stems
- Bred for its long flowering, fragrant flowers
- Forms a low, grassy, blue-green cushion
HEIGHT: 15-20 cm · SPREAD: 10-15 cm
Dianthus x Sugar Plum ('WP80 IAN04') (PP21398)
SUGAR PLUM DIANTHUS
- Semi-double wavy plum-pink petals edged in white, with a raspberry eye
- Buds are also an attractive plum colour
- Bred for its spicy fragrance and long bloom time
HEIGHT: 15-25 cm · SPREAD: 20-30 cm
Dianthus x Pink Fizz ('Xavia') (PP24018)
PINK FIZZ DIANTHUS
- Fully double deep pink flowers on sturdy stems
- Bred for its spicy fragrance and bloom time
- Compact mounding habit
HEIGHT: 15-25 cm · SPREAD: 20-30 cm
Dictamnus albus 'Albiflorus'
GAS PLANT
- AKA Dictamnus fraxinella 'Alba'
- White star-shaped flowers with dark veining
- Flowers form spiked clusters on sturdy stems
HEIGHT: 60-80 cm · SPREAD: 30-40 cm
Dictamnus albus 'Rosea'
GAS PLANT
- AKA Dictamnus fraxinella 'Rosea', Dictamnus purpureus
- Star-shaped light pink to mid-pink flowers with burgundy veining
- Blooms form spiked clusters on sturdy stems
HEIGHT: 60-80 cm · SPREAD: 30-40 cm
Diervilla lonicera
BUSH HONEYSUCKLE
- Small fragrant yellow flowers
- Medium green leaves with bronze overtones turn burgundy in the fall
- Mounding, spreading habit re-roots to provide an effective ground cover
HEIGHT: 80-100 cm · SPREAD: 100-125 cm
Diervilla rivularis Summer Stars™ ('Morton')
SUMMER STARS™ HONEYSUCKLE
- Fragrant small yellow flowers
- Medium green leaves with bronze overtones turn yellow-red in the fall
- Mounding, spreading habit re-roots to provide an effective ground cover
HEIGHT: 80-100 cm · SPREAD: 100-125 cm
Diervilla sessilifolia
SOUTHERN BUSH HONEYSUCKLE
- Small, fragrant, yellow flowers
- Dark green leaves emerge bronze, sometimes turning yellow-red in the fall
- Reddish stems provide contrast
HEIGHT: 125-125 cm · SPREAD: 125-125 cm
Diervilla sessilifolia Cool Splash® ('LPDC Podaras') (PP19391, CPBR4924)
COOL SPLASH® BUSH HONEYSUCKLE
- Small, fragrant, yellow flowers in summer
- Variegated green on cream leaves emerge bronzish in spring
- Reddish stems provide contrast
HEIGHT: 60-80 cm · SPREAD: 80-100 cm
Diervilla splendens Firefly™ ('Bokofire') (PPAF)
FIREFLY™ BUSH HONEYSUCKLE
- Bright gold and orange foliage contrasts vibrantly against darker plants
- Electric yellow flowers appear in late spring into summer
HEIGHT: 80-100 cm · SPREAD: 75-90 cm
Diervilla x Kodiak® Orange ('G2X88544') (PP27548, CPBRAF)
KODIAK® ORANGE BUSH HONEYSUCKLE
- Proven Winners® ColorChoice®
- Bright yellow blooms
- New growth is orange in colour, maturing green with orange hues
HEIGHT: 100-125 cm · SPREAD: 100-125 cm
Diervilla x Kodiak® Black ('SMNDRSF') (PP27550, CPBRAF)
KODIAK® BLACK BUSH HONEYSUCKLE
- Proven Winners® ColorChoice®
- Intense burgundy-black leaves
- Full-shade tolerant, but leaf colour is more intense in sun or partial shade
HEIGHT: 100-125 cm · SPREAD: 100-125 cm
Diervilla x Kodiak® Fresh ('SMNDSS') (PP 34,138, Can PBRAF)
KODIAK® FRESH BUSH HONEYSUCKLE
- Proven Winners® ColorChoice®
- Orange-red new growth in spring
- Bright lime-yellow foliage in summer with intense orange fall colours
HEIGHT: 100-125 cm · SPREAD: 100-125 cm
Digitalis grandiflora
YELLOW FOXGLOVE
- AKA Digitalis ambigua
- Well-spaced pale yellow bell-shaped flowers with brown freckles
- Fine-toothed oval glossy leaves are usually hairless with deep veining
HEIGHT: 50-90 cm · SPREAD: 45-60 cm
Digitalis mertonensis
PINK FOXGLOVE
- Best treated as a biennial
- Tight clusters of bell-shaped pink flowers with darker throats appear in the second year
- Velvety dark green leaves with deep veining in the first season
HEIGHT: 80-90 cm · SPREAD: 40-50 cm
Digitalis purpurea 'Candy Mountain'
FOXGLOVE
- Tall spikes of brilliant candy-pink bell-shaped flowers with darker throats
- Flowers are upward facing
- Mid-green oval leaves have deep veining
HEIGHT: 90-125 cm · SPREAD: 50-60 cm
Digitalis purpurea 'Dalmatian Cream'
FOXGLOVE
- Outward-facing creamy flowers with darker throats
- Mid-green oval leaves have deep veining
- First-year-flowering perennial foxglove
HEIGHT: 90-120 cm · SPREAD: 50-60 cm
Digitalis purpurea 'Dalmatian Peach'
FOXGLOVE
- Shades of pinkish-peach flowers with orange-speckled throats
- Mid-green oval leaves have deep veining
- First-year-flowering perennial foxglove
HEIGHT: 60-100 cm · SPREAD: 50-60 cm
Digitalis purpurea 'Dalmatian Purple'
FOXGLOVE
- Tall spikes of rose-purple bell-shaped flowers with speckled dark purple throats
- Mid-green oval leaves have deep veining
- First-year-flowering perennial foxglove
HEIGHT: 60-100 cm · SPREAD: 50-60 cm
Digitalis purpurea 'Dalmatian White'
FOXGLOVE
- Tall spikes of white bell-shaped flowers with purple-speckled throats
- Mid-green oval leaves have deep veining
- First-year-flowering perennial foxglove
HEIGHT: 90-120 cm · SPREAD: 50-60 cm
Digitalis purpurea 'Excelsior Hybrids'
FOXGLOVE
- Enormous spikes of large bell-shaped flowers
- Flower colours range in shades of white, pink, and lavender with variously coloured markings
- Mid-green oval leaves have deep veining
HEIGHT: 120-150 cm · SPREAD: 30-45 cm
Digitalis purpurea 'Monstrosa'
FOXGLOVE
- The usual spikes offer the usual tubular flowers except the top of each spike carries one very unusual open flower
- Mixed shades of white, cream, pink, and salmon
- Mid-green oval leaves have deep veining
HEIGHT: 100-120 cm · SPREAD: 50-60 cm
Digitalis purpurea 'Snowy Mountain'
FOXGLOVE
- Sister to Digitalis purpurea 'Candy Mountain'
- Tall spikes of white upward-facing bell-shaped flowers
- Dark-coloured freckles in the throat of each flower
HEIGHT: 90-125 cm · SPREAD: 50-60 cm
Digitalis purpurea 'Sugar Plum'
FOXGLOVE
- Tall spikes of pink bell-shaped flowers with speckled dark purple throats
- Mid-green oblong leaves have deep veining
- Strong colour impact
HEIGHT: 90-125 cm · SPREAD: 50-60 cm
Doronicum orientale 'Little Leo'
LEOPARDBANE
- AKA Doronicum caucasicum 'Little Leo'
- Semi-double bright yellow flowers
- Ovate, gently scalloped leaves form a compact habit
HEIGHT: 25-30 cm · SPREAD: 25-30 cm
Dracocephalum argunense 'Fuji Blue'
DRAGONHEAD
- AKA Dracocephalum ruyschiana 'Fuji Blue'
- Snapdragon-like deep blue flowers with a light blue lip
- Needle-like leathery green leaves in compact mounds
HEIGHT: 20-30 cm · SPREAD: 20-30 cm
Dracocephalum argunense 'Fuji White'
DRAGONHEAD
- AKA Dracocephalum ruyschiana 'Fuji White'
- Dragon-head-like white flowers
- Needle-like leathery green foliage forms compact mounds
HEIGHT: 20-30 cm · SPREAD: 20-30 cm
Dryopteris affinis The King ('Cristata')
GOLDEN SHIELD FERN
- AKA Dryopteris borreri 'Cristata', Dryopteris pseudomas 'Cristata'
- Narrow dark green fronds with crested tips
- Upright arching habit
HEIGHT: 75-100 cm · SPREAD: 75-90 cm
Dryopteris affinis 'Pinderi'
PINDER'S GOLDEN SCALE FERN
- AKA Dryopteris borreri 'Pinderi', Dryopteris pseudomas 'Pinderi'
- New fronds have golden-russet-coloured scales
- Narrow lance-shaped dark green fronds
HEIGHT: 60-90 cm · SPREAD: 60-90 cm
Dryopteris affinis 'Polydactyla Dadds'
SCALY MALE FERN
- AKA Dryopteris borreri 'Polydactyla Dadds', Dryopteris pseudomas 'Polydactyla Dadds'
- Narrow dark green fronds with multi-forked tips
- Upright arching habit
HEIGHT: 100-120 cm · SPREAD: 90-100 cm
Echinacea angustifolia
NARROW-LEAF CONEFLOWER
- Showy perennial for dry upland sites
- Light purple petals dropping down around a brownish-orange eye
- Long narrow green basal leaves are hairy to the touch
HEIGHT: 50-60 cm · SPREAD: 50-60 cm
Echinacea pallida
PALE PURPLE CONEFLOWER
- Narrow, pale purple-pink petals droop from a spiny dark cone
- Flowers up to 10 cm
- Lance-shaped hairy basal leaves
HEIGHT: 75-90 cm · SPREAD: 40-50 cm
Echinacea paradoxa
YELLOW CONEFLOWER
- Rare flower found only in Arkansas and Missouri but will grow well in Ontario
- Brown seed pods atop bright yellow petals
- Yellow Flowers
HEIGHT: 60-90 cm · SPREAD: 30-40 cm
Echinacea purpurea
PURPLE CONEFLOWER
- AKA Rudbeckia purpurea
- Drooping petals of purple-pink flowers with a spiky orange central cone
- Lance-shaped and coarse-toothed leaves on sturdy stems
HEIGHT: 90-120 cm · SPREAD: 50-60 cm
Echinacea purpurea 'Fatal Attraction' (PP18429, )
FATAL ATTRACTION CONEFLOWER
- Intense magenta-coloured flowers held on strong black stems
- Flowers bear two rows of horizontal petals that never droop
- Bloom Time: All summer
HEIGHT: 50-70 cm · SPREAD: 30-40 cm
Echinacea purpurea 'Green Jewel' (PP18678, CPBR3985)
GREEN JEWEL CONEFLOWER
- Unique bright green petals with a central large darker green cone
- Compact foliage with strong stems
- Sweet fragrance
HEIGHT: 50-60 cm · SPREAD: 40-50 cm
Echinacea purpurea 'Kim's Knee High' (PP12242)
KIM'S KNEE HIGH CONEFLOWER
- Striking vivid clear pink drooping petals with a brilliant orange central cone
- Short, compact habit
- Bloom Time: Midsummer to mid-fall
HEIGHT: 40-50 cm · SPREAD: 30-50 cm
Echinacea purpurea 'Kim's Mophead' (PP13560)
KIM'S MOPHEAD CONEFLOWER
- White flowering version of 'Kim's Knee High'
- White petals with a golden-green cone
- Short, compact, sturdy habit
HEIGHT: 40-50 cm · SPREAD: 30-40 cm
Echinacea purpurea 'Magnus'
MAGNUS CONEFLOWER
- Daisy-like rose-pink petals with a coppery-brown cone
- Large flat flower heads
- Blooms appear on strong stems up to 90 cm tall
HEIGHT: 60-90 cm · SPREAD: 50-60 cm
Echinacea purpurea 'Merlot' (PP18814, COPF)
MERLOT CONEFLOWER
- Deep pink to purple flowers centred with orange cones
- Tall, sturdy, black flower stems up to 75 cm tall
- Huge, fragrant flowers
HEIGHT: 60-75 cm · SPREAD: 50-60 cm
Echinacea purpurea 'Milkshake' (PP20594)
MILKSHAKE CONEFLOWER
- Fluffy white pom-pom blooms with a golden-yellow centre
- Well-branched habit
- Bloom Time: Summer
HEIGHT: 60-75 cm · SPREAD: 50-60 cm
Echinacea purpurea PowWow® Wild Berry ('Pas702917')
WILD BERRY CONEFLOWER
- Purple-pink overlapping petals surround a central golden cone
- Very floriferous
- Flowers hold their colour as they mature
HEIGHT: 50-60 cm · SPREAD: 30-40 cm
Echinacea purpurea PowWow® White ('Pas702918')
POWWOW® WHITE CONEFLOWER
- Pure white overlapping petals surround a central golden cone
- Very floriferous
- Upright clump on sturdy, well-branched stems
HEIGHT: 50-60 cm · SPREAD: 30-40 cm
Echinacea purpurea 'Pica Bella'
PICA BELLA CONEFLOWER
- Watermelon-pink flowers with large orange cones
- Petals are narrower and more outward-facing than other cultivars
- Very vigorous and one of the heaviest bloomers
HEIGHT: 60-80 cm · SPREAD: 50-60 cm
Echinacea purpurea 'Pink Double Delight' (PP18803)
PINK DOUBLE DELIGHT CONEFLOWER
- Double bubblegum-pink flowers lighten to lavender-pink in colour as they mature
- Well-branched with a short, compact habit
- Bloom Time: Summer
HEIGHT: 45-60 cm · SPREAD: 40-50 cm
Echinacea purpurea 'Prairie Splendor'
PRAIRIE SPLENDOR CONEFLOWER
- Large, deep rose flowers with coppery-orange cones
- Blooming earlier than most cultivars
- Blooms 100% from seed the first year
HEIGHT: 50-60 cm · SPREAD: 50-60 cm
Echinacea purpurea Ruby Star ('Rubinstern')
RUBY STAR CONEFLOWER
- An improved 'Magnus' with deeper pink petals and a chocolate-brown cone
- Petals are more horizontal than 'Magnus'
- Medium-sized blooms
HEIGHT: 60-90 cm · SPREAD: 30-50 cm
Echinacea purpurea 'Vanilla Drip' (Holtvadri831,USPP18617)
VANILLA DRIP CONEFLOWER
- Fluffy white pom-pom blooms with a golden-yellow centre
- Well-branched habit
- Bloom Time: Summer
HEIGHT: 60-75 cm · SPREAD: 35-40 cm
Echinacea purpurea 'White Swan'
WHITE SWAN CONEFLOWER
- Clean, white flower with downward-facing petals and a large, coppery cone
- Fragrant blooms
- Medium-sized flowers
HEIGHT: 70-80 cm · SPREAD: 45-60 cm
Echinacea x 'Amazing Dream' (PP23019, COPF)
AMAZING DREAM CONEFLOWER
- Numerous deep fuchsia-pink flowers
- Flowers rise on strong, sturdy stems
- Compact, dark green foliage
HEIGHT: 40-60 cm · SPREAD: 30-50 cm
Echinacea x Double Scoop™ Mandarin ('Balscandin') (PPAF)
MANDARIN CONEFLOWER
- Well-branched, sturdy, compact heap of dark green foliage
- Double orange flowers
- Bloom Time: Midsummer until early fall
HEIGHT: 60-65 cm · SPREAD: 40-55 cm
Echinacea x Double Scoop™ Cranberry ('Balscanery') (PP24769, US7,982,110)
CRANBERRY CONEFLOWER
- Well-branched, sturdy, compact heap of dark green foliage
- Double cranberry-red pom-pom flowers
- Bloom Time: Midsummer until early fall
HEIGHT: 60-65 cm · SPREAD: 40-55 cm
Echinacea x Double Scoop™ Bubble Gum ('Balscblum') (PP23103, CPBR4667)
BUBBLE GUM CONEFLOWER
- Well-branched, sturdy, compact heap of dark green foliage
- Double bubble gum-pink flowers
- Bloom Time: Midsummer until early fall
HEIGHT: 60-65 cm · SPREAD: 40-55 cm
Echinacea x Double Scoop™ Raspberry ('Balsceras') (PP23117)
RASPBERRY CONEFLOWER
- Well-branched, sturdy, compact heap of dark green foliage
- Double raspberry-red flowers
- Bloom Time: Midsummer until early fall
HEIGHT: 60-65 cm · SPREAD: 40-55 cm
Echinacea x Double Scoop™ Orangeberry ('Balscoberr') (PP23145, CPBR4669)
ORANGEBERRY CONEFLOWER
- Well-branched, sturdy, compact heap of dark green foliage
- Double orange-red flowers
- Raspberry-coloured centres
HEIGHT: 60-65 cm · SPREAD: 40-55 cm
Echinacea x Sombrero® Blanco ('Balsomblanc') (PPAF)
BLANCO CONEFLOWER
- Upright, well-branched and compact habit
- Numerous white flowers
- Bloom Time: Early summer to early fall
HEIGHT: 45-50 cm · SPREAD: 55-60 cm
Echinacea x Sombrero® Hot Coral ('Balsomcor') (PP23097, CPBR4670)
HOT CORAL CONEFLOWER
- Upright, well-branched and compact habit
- Numerous coral-orange flowers
- Bloom Time: Summer
HEIGHT: 55-60 cm · SPREAD: 45-50 cm
Echinacea x Sombrero® Lemon Yellow ('Balsomemy') (PP24768)
LEMON YELLOW CONEFLOWER
- Upright, well-branched and compact habit
- Numerous bright yellow flowers
- Bloom Time: Early summer to early fall
HEIGHT: 55-60 cm · SPREAD: 45-50 cm
Echinacea x Sombrero® Flamenco Orange ('Balsomenco') (PP25523)
FLAMENCO ORANGE CONEFLOWER
- Upright, well-branched habit
- Numerous flowers with rich deep orange-red petals
- Petals surround a brown cone
HEIGHT: 55-60 cm · SPREAD: 45-50 cm
Echinacea x Sombrero® Salsa Red ('Balsomsed') (PP23105, CPBR4671)
SALSA RED CONEFLOWER
- Upright, well-branched habit
- Numerous flowers with lightly fragrant, salsa-red-coloured petals
- Petals surround orange-brown cones
HEIGHT: 55-60 cm · SPREAD: 45-50 cm
Echinacea x Sombrero® Sandy Yellow ('Balsomselo') (PP23104, CPBR4672)
SANDY YELLOW CONEFLOWER
- Upright, well-branched and compact habit
- Numerous soft yellow flowers
- Vigorous growing echinacea
HEIGHT: 60-65 cm · SPREAD: 40-50 cm
Echinacea x 'Burgundy Fireworks' (PPAF)
BURGUNDY FIREWORKS CONEFLOWER
- Deep beet-red quilled petals surround a burgundy-orange cone
- Flowers form on top of deep burgundy stems
- Semi-glossy leaves are an attractive dark green, with red midveins in colder weather
HEIGHT: 45-55 cm · SPREAD: 50-60 cm
Echinacea x 'Cheyenne Spirit'
CHEYENNE SPIRIT CONEFLOWER
- Upright, well-branched, compact habit
- Mixed shades of yellow, red, orange, purple and pink
- Bloom Time: Midsummer to early fall
HEIGHT: 55-60 cm · SPREAD: 45-50 cm
Echinacea x 'Delicious Candy' (PPAF )
DELICIOUS CANDY CONEFLOWER
- Glowing fuchsia-pink flowers
- Attractive dark-green foliage
- Excellent cut flower
HEIGHT: 40-50 cm · SPREAD: 30-40 cm
Echinacea x Doppelganger ('Doubledecker')
DOUBLEDECKER CONEFLOWER
- Flowers form in the second year
- Rare single flowers may bloom the first year
- Two-tiered sets of petals, deep pink in colour
HEIGHT: 70-75 cm · SPREAD: 50-60 cm
Echinacea x Sundown™ ('Evan Saul') (PP17659, COPF)
SUNDOWN™ CONEFLOWER
- Russet-orange petals and reddish-brown central cones
- Strong growing and floriferous
- Fragrant blooms
HEIGHT: 75-90 cm · SPREAD: 50-60 cm
Echinacea x 'Firebird' (PP22775, COPF)
FIREBIRD CONEFLOWER
- Fragrant red flowers with orange hues at the petal-tips, and central orange-red cones
- Well-branched selection with sturdy stems
- Bloom Time: Summer
HEIGHT: 50-60 cm · SPREAD: 50-60 cm
Echinacea x 'Gemini Pink' (PP22102)
GEMINI PINK CONEFLOWER
- Hot pink petals with radiant, orange-coned flowers, up to 10 cm wide
- Double rows of horizontal, pointed petals
- Compact habit
HEIGHT: 50-70 cm · SPREAD: 50-60 cm
Echinacea x 'Glowing Dream' (PP18933, COPF)
GLOWING DREAM CONEFLOWER
- Numerous deep watermelon-coral flowers
- Flowers rise on strong, sturdy stems
- Compact, dark green foliage
HEIGHT: 40-45 cm · SPREAD: 45-50 cm
Echinacea x 'Hope' (PP17194, COPF)
HOPE CONEFLOWER
- Fragrant, large, soft pink flowers with an orange, central cone
- Strong, sturdy flower stems to 75 cm tall
- Foliage remains bushy to a height of 50 cm
HEIGHT: 50-75 cm · SPREAD: 50-60 cm
Echinacea x 'Hot Papaya' (PP21022, COPF, CPBR392)
HOT PAPAYA CONEFLOWER
- Intense spicy red-orange pompom flowers with downward-facing petals
- It exhibits a papaya-orange halo in the pompom centre
- Very fragrant and a great cut flower
HEIGHT: 75-90 cm · SPREAD: 50-60 cm
Echinacea x 'Julia' (PP24629)
CONEFLOWER
- Single tangerine-orange flowers with a deeper copper cone
- Compact, sturdy, well-branched stems
- Dark green foliage
HEIGHT: 40-50 cm · SPREAD: 30-40 cm
Echinacea x 'Kismet Intense Orange'
INTENSE ORANGE CONEFLOWER
- Upright, well-branched and compact habit
- Numerous intense orange flowers
- Bloom Time: Early summer to frost
HEIGHT: 40-50 cm · SPREAD: 55-65 cm
Echinacea x 'Kismet Raspberry'
RASPBERRY CONEFLOWER
- Upright, well-branched and compact habit
- Numerous Raspberry flowers
- Bloom Time: Early summer to frost
HEIGHT: 40-50 cm · SPREAD: 55-65 cm
Echinacea x 'Kismet Red'
RED CONEFLOWER
- Upright, well-branched and compact habit
- Numerous intense red flowers
- Bloom Time: Early summer to frost
HEIGHT: 40-50 cm · SPREAD: 55-65 cm
Echinacea x 'Kismet Yellow'
YELLOW CONEFLOWER
- Upright, well-branched and compact habit
- Numerous bright yellow flowers
- Bloom Time: Early summer to frost
HEIGHT: 40-50 cm · SPREAD: 55-65 cm
Echinacea x 'Marmalade' (PP22602)
MARMALADE CONEFLOWER
- Tangerine, pom-pom flowers with downward-facing, lower petals
- Flowers fade to yellow-orange when they mature
- Strong, well-branched stems
HEIGHT: 60-75 cm · SPREAD: 50-60 cm
Echinacea x Harvest Moon™ ('Matthew Saul') (PP17652, COPF)
HARVEST MOON™ CONEFLOWER
- Bright yellow flowers with an orange-green cone
- Colour holds well during a long flowering period
- Well-branched and sturdy habit
HEIGHT: 60-75 cm · SPREAD: 50-60 cm
Echinacea x 'Maui Sunshine' (PP22808, COPF)
MAUI SUNSHINE CONEFLOWER
- Deep yellow petals fade to a soft yellow as they mature
- Large fragrant petals surround an orange button-shaped cone
- Foliage height: 60 cm
HEIGHT: 60-90 cm · SPREAD: 60-70 cm
Echinacea x 'Meringue' (PP20537, CPBR3930)
MERINGUE CONEFLOWER
- White petals surround a creamy-yellow pompom with an apple-green centre
- The pompom will expand with maturity and turn a lighter shade of yellow
- Has consistent bloom on sturdy stems
HEIGHT: 45-50 cm · SPREAD: 40-50 cm
Echinacea x 'Now Cheesier' (PP22808)
NOW CHEESIER CONEFLOWER
- Deep yellow-orange blooms lighten to yellow as they mature
- Well-branched habit with fairly large blooms
- Bloom Time: Summer
HEIGHT: 60-80 cm · SPREAD: 50-60 cm
Echinacea x 'Pink Poodle' (PP19428, COPF)
PINK POODLE CONEFLOWER
- Rose-pink dahlia-like flowers
- Fully double with a yellow centre
- Fragrant, large blooms
HEIGHT: 60-75 cm · SPREAD: 50-60 cm
Echinacea x 'Pink Sorbet' (PPAF)
PINK SORBET CONEFLOWER
- Bright pink, pom-pom flowers with downward-facing petals
- Very fragrant and a great cut flower
- Dark green foliage with maroon markings on the stems
HEIGHT: 75-90 cm · SPREAD: 50-60 cm
Echinacea x 'Raspberry Tart' (PP18933, COPF)
RASPBERRY TART CONEFLOWER
- Medium-sized, magenta blooms on short, stocky stems
- Compact, well-branched foliage
- Up to 30 flowers per plant
HEIGHT: 45-60 cm · SPREAD: 30-40 cm
Echinacea x 'Secret Passion' (PPAF, PVR)
SECRET PASSION CONEFLOWER
- Bright, flamingo-pink, double cones and contrasting lighter pink, ray florets
- Well-branching, compact foliage
- Bloom Time: Summer
HEIGHT: 45-70 cm · SPREAD: 60-80 cm
Echinacea x 'Solar Flare' (PP22133)
SOLAR FLARE CONEFLOWER
- Huge flowers of magenta-red with a chocolate cone
- Horizontal petals make the flower appear larger
- Sturdy, black stems
HEIGHT: 60-80 cm · SPREAD: 50-60 cm
Echinacea x 'Sunrise' (PP16235, COPF)
SUNRISE CONEFLOWER
- Elegant, butter-yellow flowers
- Overlapping petals surround a golden-orange cone
- Strong growing and floriferous
HEIGHT: 60-80 cm · SPREAD: 50-60 cm
Echinacea x 'Tiki Torch' (PP18839, COPF)
TIKI TORCH CONEFLOWER
- This intense orange flower holds its colour throughout the season
- Large, fragrant flowers
- Long, narrow, dark green foliage makes a tidy clump
HEIGHT: 75-90 cm · SPREAD: 50-60 cm
Echinacea x 'Tomato Soup' (PP19427, COPF)
TOMATO SOUP CONEFLOWER
- Tomato-red flowers with a dark contrasting eye
- Fragrant flowers
- Upright, clumping, dark green foliage
HEIGHT: 55-80 cm · SPREAD: 60-70 cm
Echinacea x 'Vintage Wine' (PP13893)
VINTAGE WINE CONEFLOWER
- Non-drooping petals of deep purple-red surround a large orange cone
- Fragrant flowers
- Dark green lightly toothed leaves on dark stems
HEIGHT: 75-85 cm · SPREAD: 40-60 cm
Echinops bannaticus 'Star Frost'
STAR FROST GLOBE THISTLE
- Larger silver white globes spiky flowers on sturdy stems
- Gray-green foliage is covered in cobweb-like hair
- Bloom Time: July to September
HEIGHT: 90-100 cm · SPREAD: 75-90 cm
Echinops ritro
GLOBE THISTLE
- Steel-blue spiky sphere of florets
- Flowers rise above the foliage on sturdy stems
- Gray-green foliage is covered in cobweb-like hair
HEIGHT: 80-100 cm · SPREAD: 60-70 cm
Echinops ritro 'Veitch's Blue'
GLOBE THISTLE
- Larger globes and a more intense blue than the species
- Deep metallic-blue, spiky flowers on sturdy stems
- Gray-green foliage is covered in cobweb-like hair
HEIGHT: 80-90 cm · SPREAD: 60-70 cm
Echium amoenum
RED FEATHERS
- Flower spikes of russet-red florets
- As the flowers mature they fade to lighter hues of pinks and purples
- Low, growing mound, with up to 15 cm of medium-green, hairy, lance-shaped leaves
HEIGHT: 15-30 cm · SPREAD: 30-45 cm
Edraianthus graminifolius
GRASSY BELLS
- AKA Wahlenbergia graminifolia
- Clusters of violet-blue, upward-facing bells on short stems
- Low mounds of narrow, grass-like foliage
HEIGHT: 10-15 cm · SPREAD: 10-15 cm
Elaeagnus angustifolia
RUSSIAN OLIVE
- Inconspicuous fragrant yellow flowers
- Yellow fruits in late summer
- Silvery leaves and twigs keep their colour all season
HEIGHT: 5-6 m · SPREAD: 4-5 m
Elaeagnus commutata
SILVERBERRY
- AKA Elaeagnus argentea
- Inconspicuous fragrant yellow flowers
- Silvery fruits in late summer
HEIGHT: 150-175 cm · SPREAD: 175-200 cm
Elaeagnus umbellata
AUTUMN OLIVE
- Small, fragrant, creamy-white flowers are hidden in the foliage,
- Silvery fruits with brown spots turning reddish in the fall are tasty when ripe
- Leaves green above, silvery on the undersides
HEIGHT: 3-4 m · SPREAD: 3-4 m
Elderberry 'Adam's'
ADAM'S ELDERBERRY
- Sambucus canadensis 'Adams'
- Large clusters of black berries
- Fruit is used for juices, jellies, jams and pies
HEIGHT: 200-250 cm · SPREAD: 200-250 cm
Elderberry 'John's'
JOHN'S ELDERBERRY
- Sambucus canadensis 'John's'
- Large clusters of medium-sized, sweet, purplish-black berries
- Fruit is used for juices, jellies, jams, wine and pies
HEIGHT: 200-250 cm · SPREAD: 200-250 cm
Elderberry 'Kent'
KENT ELDERBERRY
- Sambucus canadensis 'Kent'
- Medium-sized, black fruit
- Very good flavour
HEIGHT: 200-250 cm · SPREAD: 200-250 cm
Elderberry 'Nova'
NOVA ELDERBERRY
- Sambucus canadensis 'Nova'
- Large, sweet, dark purple berries
- Good for wines, pies, and jellies
HEIGHT: 200-250 cm · SPREAD: 200-250 cm
Elderberry 'Scotia'
SCOTIA ELDERBERRY
- Sambucus canadensis 'Scotia'
- Medium-sized, black berries with a high sugar content
- Fruit has good flavour
HEIGHT: 200-250 cm · SPREAD: 200-250 cm
Elderberry 'Victoria'
VICTORIA ELDERBERRY
- Sambucus canadensis 'Victoria'
- Medium-sized, purple-black fruit
- Excellent flavour and moderately vigorous
HEIGHT: 200-250 cm · SPREAD: 200-250 cm
Elderberry 'York'
YORK ELDERBERRY
- Sambucus canadensis 'York'
- Large, dark purple berries
- Will produce fruit in partial shade
HEIGHT: 200-250 cm · SPREAD: 200-250 cm
Eleocharis obtusa
BLUNT SPIKERUSH
- A clumping rush with slender dark green cylindrical stems
- Each stem is topped with a small dark brown oblong flower spike
- Small narrow leaves are sometimes present near the base of the plant
HEIGHT: 20-40 cm · SPREAD: 20-25 cm
Eleocharis palustris
COMMON SPIKERUSH
- Narrow dark green round stems spread by rhizomatous roots
- A dark reddish-purple sheath surrounds the base of the stems
- Each stem features a small dark brown oblong flower spike
HEIGHT: 25-100 cm · SPREAD: 50-150 cm
Elodea canadensis
CANADA PONDWEED
- AKA Anacharis canadensis, Philotria canadensis, Philotria linearis
- Numerous, overlapping, dark green, fine-toothed leaves which curl slightly downward
- Inconspicuous, white to pale pink flowers appear on the surface
HEIGHT: 20-30 cm · SPREAD: 20-30 cm
Elymus arenarius
DUNE GRASS
- Bright Blue foliage
- cool season grass
- Straw color flower heads rise above foliage
HEIGHT: 60-90 cm · SPREAD: 60-90 cm
Elymus arenarius 'Blue Dune'
BLUE DUNE LYME GRASS
- AKA Leymus arenarius 'Blue Dune'
- Forms a slightly arching upright clump
- Coarse silver-blue leaves are 1 cm wide at the base and grow to a narrow point.
HEIGHT: 60-80 cm · SPREAD: 60-80 cm
Elymus canadensis
CANADA WILD RYE
- Grass has a slightly arching upright habit and forms a loose clump
- Leaf blades can range in colour from green to bluish-green, depending on growing conditions
- Nodding seed heads emerge green, changing to a light tan in the summer
HEIGHT: 125-150 cm · SPREAD: 60-90 cm
Elymus canadensis 'Icy Blue'
ICY BLUE CANADA WILD RYE
- Grass has a slightly arching upright habit and forms a loose clump
- Leaf blades bright blue
- Nodding seed heads emerge green, changing to a light tan in the summer
HEIGHT: 130-140 cm · SPREAD: 60-90 cm
Elymus glaucus
BLUE WILD RYE GRASS
- Forms a slightly arching upright clump.
- Coarse blue-green leaves are 1 cm wide at the base and grow to a narrow point
- Flower spikes emerge green, changing to a light tan
HEIGHT: 100-150 cm · SPREAD: 40-50 cm
Elymus magellanicus
BLUE WHEAT GRASS
- Grass has a slightly arching upright habit and forms a dense clump
- Leaves have a very intense blue colour
- This is an evergreen grass in mild climates
HEIGHT: 50-80 cm · SPREAD: 40-50 cm
Elymus virginicus
VIRGINIA WILD RYE
- Grass has a slightly arching upright habit and forms a loose clump
- Coarse leaf blades are grayish-green
- Flower spikes emerge green, change to brown and are a bit thicker than E. canadensis
HEIGHT: 100-150 cm · SPREAD: 50-60 cm
Enkianthus campanulatus
REDVEIN ENKIANTHUS
- Clusters of cream to orange, to pink, red-veined, bell-shaped flowers
- Medium-green leaves turn orange, yellow, red or purple in the fall
- Upright, narrow habit with layered branches
HEIGHT: 200-250 cm · SPREAD: 125-150 cm
Enkianthus campanulatus 'Jan Iseli Pink'
REDVEIN ENKIANTHUS
- Upright rounded habit
- Clusters of many pink, bell-shaped flowers
- Green leaves throughout the summer
HEIGHT: 125-150 cm · SPREAD: 100-125 cm
Enkianthus campanulatus 'Red Bells'
RED BELLS ENKIANTHUS
- Cream to orange to pink bell-shaped flowers
- Medium-green leaves turn orange, yellow, red and purple in the fall
- Upright, narrow habit with layered branches
HEIGHT: 150-175 cm · SPREAD: 80-100 cm
Enkianthus campanulatus 'Showy Lantern'
INDIAN PINK
- Large pink flowers
- Dark green foliage turns red-orange in the fall
- Wide and upright, with dense branching from the ground
HEIGHT: 250-300 cm · SPREAD: 175-200 cm
Epilobium angustifolium
FIREWEED
- AKA Chamerion angustifolium
- Tall branchless flower stems with purple flowers
- Blooms from June to September
HEIGHT: 60-150 cm · SPREAD: 60-90 cm
Equisetum fluviatile
RIVER HORSETAIL
- Forms dense colonies in shallow water or ponds
- Tall erect dark green smooth stems sport fine ridges
- At each joint, the stem has a whorl of tiny black-tipped scale leaves
HEIGHT: 60-75 cm · SPREAD: 60-70 cm
Equisetum hyemale
SCOURING RUSH
- Rigid hollow bamboo-like stems
- Dark green with black banding at joints
- Produces small brown cone-like stem tips in the summer
HEIGHT: 60-100 cm · SPREAD: 100-200 cm
Eragrostis elliottii
BLUE LOVE GRASS
- Grass has a mounding, upright habit and forms a dense clump
- Narrow fine-textured leaf blades are powder-blue above, green beneath
- Hazy puffs of bluish flowers change to a tan colour in the fall
HEIGHT: 60-90 cm · SPREAD: 40-60 cm
Eragrostis spectabilis
PURPLE LOVE GRASS
- This grass has a mounding habit and forms a disorganized clump
- Leaf blades are light green with a hint of red
- Foliage turns bronze-red in the fall
HEIGHT: 25-60 cm · SPREAD: 40-50 cm
Eragrostis trichodes
SAND LOVE GRASS
- Grass has an upright cascading habit and forms a disorganized clump
- Leaf blades are light green to gray, changing to reddish in the fall
- Hazy puffs of reddish-pink airy seed heads rise above foliage on stiff stems
HEIGHT: 80-120 cm · SPREAD: 60-80 cm
Eremurus stenophyllus
FOXTAIL LILY
- Impressive tall spikes with numerous small star-shaped yellow flowers
- Blooms fade to a coppery-orange as they age
- Buds open in sequence from bottom to top, for a long-lasting show
HEIGHT: 100-120 cm · SPREAD: 40-50 cm
Eremurus x isabellinus 'Cleopatra'
FOXTAIL LILY
- Impressive tall spikes with numerous small orange lily-like flowers
- Flower buds open in sequence from bottom to top, for a long-lasting show
- Strap-like blue-green foliage goes dormant after the flowers finish
HEIGHT: 100-120 cm · SPREAD: 40-50 cm
Eremurus x isabellinus 'Oase'
FOXTAIL LILY
- Tall spikes of pale pink flowers fade to a soft yellow
- Fragrant flower buds open in sequence from bottom to top, for a long-lasting show
- Foliage is blue-green and spotted like an octopus
HEIGHT: 120-150 cm · SPREAD: 45-60 cm
Eremurus x isabellinus 'Tropical Dream'
FOXTAIL LILY
- Tall spikes have numerous small star-shaped white flowers with bright orange stamens
- Flower buds open in sequence from bottom to top, for a long-lasting show
- Strap-like blue-green foliage goes dormant after the flowers finish
HEIGHT: 100-120 cm · SPREAD: 40-50 cm
Erianthus ravennae
PLUME GRASS
- AKA Saccharum ravennae
- Coarse gray-green leaves, up to 120 cm long, arch gracefully on tall sturdy stalks
- Plumes of pinkish-silver flowers rise well above foliage
HEIGHT: 150-300 cm · SPREAD: 125-200 cm
Erica carnea 'Springwood Pink'
SPRINGWOOD PINK HEATH
- Clusters of drooping pink cylindrical flowers
- Small green needle-like leaves keep their colour all year
- Insignificant fruit rattles when jostled
HEIGHT: 15-25 cm · SPREAD: 40-50 cm
Erica carnea 'Springwood White'
SPRINGWOOD WHITE HEATH
- Clusters of drooping white cylindrical flowers
- Small green needle-like leaves keeps their colour all year
- Slow-growing low spreading habit
HEIGHT: 15-25 cm · SPREAD: 40-50 cm
Erica x darleyensis 'Kramer's Red'
DARLEY HEATH
- AKA Erica x darleyensis 'Kramer's Rote'
- Small bell-shaped reddish-purple blooms
- Evergreen needle-like bronze-green to dark green leaves
HEIGHT: 30 cm · SPREAD: 60 cm
Erigeron compositus var. discoideus
CUTLEAF ALPINE FLEABANE
- Solitary stems of white, pink, or lavender flowers sporting a bright yellow centre
- Low tufted cushion of deeply-cut hairy gray-green leaves, up to 6 cm long
- Drought tolerant
HEIGHT: 10-15 cm · SPREAD: 10-20 cm
Erigeron glaucus
SEASIDE DAISY
- Semi-double dainty mauve flowers with yellow centres on single stems
- Succulent-looking broad spoon-shaped deep green leaves
- Salt tolerant
HEIGHT: 15-30 cm · SPREAD: 30-45 cm
Erigeron x 'Azure Beauty'
FLEABANE DAISY
- Double to semi-double flowers of deep lavender-blue with a bright yellow centre
- Resembles fall blooming asters
- Oval green leaves on upright stems curl inward to make a small cup
HEIGHT: 45-60 cm · SPREAD: 30-45 cm
Erigeron x Pink Jewel ('Rosa Juwel')
FLEABANE DAISY
- Semi-double bright rose-pink flowers
- Flowers will form just above the foliage
- Flowers have a bright yellow centre and resemble fall asters
HEIGHT: 40-50 cm · SPREAD: 40-50 cm
Erinus alpinus
FAIRY FOXGLOVE
- Small starry flowers are commonly purple, but sometimes white or pink
- Compact stems have fine-toothed leaves, 2-3 cm long
- Ideal for rock gardens, walls or paving crevices
HEIGHT: 10-15 cm · SPREAD: 10-15 cm
Erodium manescavii
CRANE'S BILL
- Other common names: Stork's Bill
- Bright magenta geranium-like flowers with five petals
- Known for its long bloom time
HEIGHT: 50-60 cm · SPREAD: 30-40 cm
Eryngium planum 'Blue Hobbit'
BLUE SEA HOLLY
- Strong stems with numerous prickly steel-blue flowers clustered on one branch
- Flowers are much smaller than the common sea holly
- Smooth leaves are dark green, deeply toothed, and stay very low and compact
HEIGHT: 20-30 cm · SPREAD: 20-30 cm
Eryngium planum 'Jade Frost' (PP17370)
FLAT SEA HOLLY
- Deep blue pincushion-like flowers
- Flowers fade to white as they age
- Smooth blue-green leaves are edged in cream; a bright addition to the garden
HEIGHT: 50-60 cm · SPREAD: 40-50 cm
Eryngium x 'Sapphire Blue' (PP11088)
SEA HOLLY
- Blooms of Bressingham®
- Thistle-like steel-blue flowers have large cone-like centres
- Upright stems are also blue
HEIGHT: 60-75 cm · SPREAD: 45-60 cm
Eryngium x zabelii 'Neptune's Gold' (PP27092)
SEA HOLLY
- Bright golden leaves contrast well with the soft blue prickly flowers
- Foliage emerges bright yellow fade to chartreuse and then to a gold and green combination
- Blooms are surrounded by silver to gold bracts that fade to soft lavender
HEIGHT: 50-60 cm · SPREAD: 25-30 cm
Eryngium yuccifolium
RATTLESNAKE MASTER
- Creamy-green spherical flowers
- Strap-like blue-green basal leaves with bristled edges
- Semi-evergreen foliage
HEIGHT: 90-150 cm · SPREAD: 60-75 cm
Eryngium zabelii 'Big Blue' ( PP20636, COPF)
SEA HOLLY
- Electric-blue flowers on sturdy blue stems
- Bloom Time: Summer
- Flower Size: 10 cm
HEIGHT: 50-75 cm · SPREAD: 40-50 cm
Eucomis bicolor
PINEAPPLE LILY
- Clusters of pale green star-shaped flowers with maroon margins
- Above the flowers rests a cluster of leafy green bracts giving it the appearance of a pineapple
- Thick, stocky stems with purple-speckled markings
HEIGHT: 30-60 cm · SPREAD: 30-60 cm
Eucommia ulmoides
HARDY RUBBER TREE
- Rounded, spreading crown, with broad ascending branches
- Serrated elliptic to ovate glossy dark green leaves
- Insignificant greenish-brown flowers
HEIGHT: 15-18 m · SPREAD: 12-15 m
Eucommia ulmoides Emerald Pointe™ ('Empozam')
EMERALD POINTE HARDY RUBBER TREE
- Narrow crown with sharply ascending branches
- Serrated elliptic to ovate glossy dark green leaves
- A seedless cultivar, with a leaf size half that of the species
HEIGHT: 10-12 m · SPREAD: 1-2 m
Euonymus alatus
BURNING BUSH
- Inconspicuous yellow flowers
- Orange-red seeds are often not noticed because of plant's fall colour
- Medium-green leaves are densely packed on corky-barked twigs
HEIGHT: 4-5 m · SPREAD: 2-2.50 m
Euonymus alatus 'Blade Runner'
BURNING BUSH
- Inconspicuous yellow flowers
- Purple-red seeds when two are planted together
- Medium-green leaves are densely packed on corky-barked twigs
HEIGHT: 150-180 cm · SPREAD: 150-180 cm
Euonymus alatus 'Compactus'
DWARF BURNING BUSH
- Inconspicuous yellow flowers
- Orange-red seeds are often not noticeable because of the plant's fall colour
- Medium-green leaves are densely packed on twigs
HEIGHT: 2-3 m · SPREAD: 2-3 m
Euonymus alatus Little Moses ('Odom') (PP13168)
LITTLE MOSES BURNING BUSH
- Inconspicuous yellow flowers
- Orange-red seeds are often not noticeable because of the plant's fall colour
- Medium-green leaves are densely packed on twigs
HEIGHT: 80-100 cm · SPREAD: 80-100 cm
Euonymus europaeus
EUROPEAN EUONYMUS
- Upright, spreading, rounded to oval growth habit
- Ovate leaves with serrated margins are dull green in colour
- Fall foliage turns to a reddish-purple colour
HEIGHT: 7-9 m · SPREAD: 7-9 m
Euonymus fortunei 'Canadale Gold'
CANADALE GOLD EUONYMUS
- Oval to rounded medium green leaves with wide yellow margins
- Compact and densely branched
- Mounded, shrubby form
HEIGHT: 60-90 cm · SPREAD: 60-90 cm
Euonymus fortunei 'Coloratus'
PURPLELEAF WINTERCREEPER
- Inconspicuous green flowers
- Berries produced in June split in the fall and reveal orange seeds
- Glossy medium green rounded leaves turn purplish in the fall
HEIGHT: 30-40 cm · SPREAD: 125-150 cm
Euonymus fortunei 'Country Gold'
COUNTRY GOLD EUONYMUS
- Inconspicuous green flowers
- Berries produced in June split in the fall and reveal orange seeds
- Glossy medium green leaves with yellow margins turn purplish in the fall
HEIGHT: 100-125 cm · SPREAD: 80-100 cm
Euonymus fortunei Dan's Delight ('Dandel') (PBR)
DAN'S DELIGHT EUONYMUS
- Inconspicuous white flowers
- Blue-grey foliage sports irregular white margins
- Tough, low-growing, compact evergreen
HEIGHT: 100-125 cm · SPREAD: 80-100 cm
Euonymus fortunei 'E.T. Gold'
E.T. GOLD EUONYMUS
- Inconspicuous, green flowers
- Berries produced in June split in the fall to reveal orange seeds
- Glossy, medium green leaves with gold margins turn bronzish in the fall
HEIGHT: 80-100 cm · SPREAD: 80-100 cm
Euonymus fortunei 'Emerald Gaiety' (PP1,960)
EMERALD GAIETY EUONYMUS
- Inconspicuous, white flowers
- Medium green leaves with irregular white margins turn pinkish in the fall
- Upright, mounding habit
HEIGHT: 100-125 cm · SPREAD: 80-100 cm
Euonymus fortunei 'Emerald Gaiety Big Leaf' (PP1,960)
EMERALD GAIETY BIG LEAF EUONYMUS
- Inconspicuous, white flowers
- Medium green leaves with irregular white margins turn pinkish in the fall
- Larger leaves then "Emerald Gaiety"
HEIGHT: 100-125 cm · SPREAD: 80-100 cm
Euonymus fortunei 'Emerald n' Gold' (PP2231)
EMERALD N' GOLD EUONYMUS
- Inconspicuous green flowers
- Small green leaves with irregular gold margins turn pinkish in the fall
- Mounding, spreading habit
HEIGHT: 100-125 cm · SPREAD: 80-100 cm
Euonymus fortunei 'Gold Tip' (COPF)
GOLD TIP EUONYMUS
- Inconspicuous green flowers
- Berries produced in June split in the fall to reveal orange seeds
- Glossy medium green leaves with gold margins turn bronzish in the fall
HEIGHT: 80-100 cm · SPREAD: 80-100 cm
Euonymus fortunei Blondy® ('Interbolwji') (PP10424)
BLONDY® EUONYMUS
- Proven Winners® ColourChoice®
- Inconspicuous green flowers
- Berries produced in June split in the fall to reveal orange seeds
HEIGHT: 50-60 cm · SPREAD: 50-60 cm
Euonymus fortunei Summer Runner ('Mickaela') (PP16,789)
SUMMER RUNNER EUONYMUS
- Low trailing habit
- Attractive glossy green leaves with yellow centres
- Unique light yellow stems
HEIGHT: 25-30 cm · SPREAD: 50-60 cm
Euonymus fortunei 'Moonshadow' (PP6127, CPBR1434)
MOONSHADOW EUONYMUS
- Mounding, spreading habit
- Medium-sized green leaves with large yellow centres
- Foliage becomes pink-toned in the winter
HEIGHT: 50-60 cm · SPREAD: 100-125 cm
Euonymus fortunei Gold Splash® ('Roemertwo')
GOLD SPLASH® WINTERCREEPER
- Proven Winners® ColorChoice®
- Inconspicuous green flowers
- Berries produced in June split in the fall to reveal orange seeds
HEIGHT: 50-60 cm · SPREAD: 50-60 cm
Euonymus fortunei 'Sarcoxie'
SARCOXIE EUONYMUS
- Inconspicuous green flowers
- Berries produced in June split in the fall to reveal orange seeds
- Glossy medium green leaves retain their colour in the fall
HEIGHT: 100-125 cm · SPREAD: 100-125 cm
Euonymus fortunei 'Sheridan Gold'
SHERIDAN GOLD EUONYMUS
- Small, mounding habit
- Spring foliage and new growth yellow, aging light green
- Produces orange fruit in the fall
HEIGHT: 80-100 cm · SPREAD: 80-100 cm
Euonymus fortunei 'Sungold'
SUNGOLD EUONYMUS
- Inconspicuous green flowers
- Berries produced in June split in the fall to reveal pink seeds
- Gold-coloured foliage has a splash of green in the centre of each leaf
HEIGHT: 100-125 cm · SPREAD: 100-125 cm
Euonymus fortunei 'Sunspot' (PP4340)
SUNSPOT EUONYMUS
- Inconspicuous green flowers
- Berries produced in June split in the fall to reveal pink seeds
- Medium-sized green leaves with gold centres
HEIGHT: 80-100 cm · SPREAD: 80-100 cm
Euonymus fortunei 'Surespot' (COPF)
SURESPOT EUONYMUS
- Inconspicuous green flowers
- Berries produced in June split in the fall to reveal pink seeds
- Medium-sized green leaves with bright gold centres
HEIGHT: 80-100 cm · SPREAD: 80-100 cm
Euonymus fortunei 'Vegetus'
BIGLEAF WINTERCREEPER EUONYMUS
- Inconspicuous green flowers
- Berries produced in June split in the fall to reveal orange seeds
- Glossy cupped medium-green leaves retain their colour in the fall
HEIGHT: 100-125 cm · SPREAD: 100-125 cm
Eupatorium dubium 'Baby Joe' (PP20320, CPBR4612)
DWARF JOE PYE WEED
- A compact, bushy, upright mound
- Dome-shaped heads of showy magenta-pink flowers
- Coarse dark green leaves on rigid stems
HEIGHT: 70-75 cm · SPREAD: 75-90 cm
Eupatorium dubium 'Little Joe' (PP16122, COPF)
JOE PYE WEED
- A compact cultivar
- Dome-shaped heads of showy rose-purple flowers
- Coarse dark green leaves on rigid stems
HEIGHT: 90-120 cm · SPREAD: 60-90 cm
Eupatorium fistulosum
HOLLOW JOE PYE WEED
- AKA Eupatoriadelphus fistulosus, Eutrochium fistulosum
- Large rounded-topped clusters of pink or purplish-mauve flowers
- Lance-shaped sharp-toothed dark green leaves on wine-coloured stems
HEIGHT: 150-200 cm · SPREAD: 60-75 cm
Eupatorium fortunei 'Pink Frost'
VARIEGATED JOE PYE WEED
- Small clusters of deep pink flowers
- Toothed dark green leaves are boldly edged in creamy-yellow
- Attracts butterflies
HEIGHT: 75-90 cm · SPREAD: 60-70 cm
Eupatorium maculatum
JOE PYE WEED
- AKA Eupatoriadelphus maculatus, Eupatorium purpureum ssp. maculatum
- Round-topped heads of purple-pink flowers
- Sharp-toothed coarse dark green leaves on rigid spotted purple stems
HEIGHT: 150-175 cm · SPREAD: 60-120 cm
Eupatorium maculatum 'Atropurpureum'
JOE PYE WEED
- AKA Eupatoriadelphus maculatus, Eupatorium purpureum ssp. maculatum
- Round-topped heads of deep purple-pink flowers
- Sharp-toothed coarse dark green leaves on rigid spotted purple stems
HEIGHT: 150-200 cm · SPREAD: 90-120 cm
Eupatorium maculatum 'Gateway'
JOE PYE WEED
- AKA Eutrochium purpureum subsp. maculatum 'Gateway'
- More compact selection than the species
- Bright mauve-pink flower clusters atop deep wine-red stems
HEIGHT: 120-150 cm · SPREAD: 100-125 cm
Eupatorium maculatum 'Phantom' (PP18354)
PHANTOM JOE PYE WEED
- Shorter and more compact habit
- Dome-shaped heads of showy rose-purple flowers
- Coarse dark green leaves on rigid stems
HEIGHT: 90-120 cm · SPREAD: 60-90 cm
Eupatorium perfoliatum
BONESET
- AKA Eupatorium truncatum
- White flower clusters
- Textured opposite mid-green leaves
HEIGHT: 90-125 cm · SPREAD: 60-90 cm
Eupatorium purpureum
PURPLE JOE PYE WEED
- Erect clump-forming perennial
- Coarsely serrated narrow dark green leaves
- Tiny vanilla-scented pinkish-purple flowers in a cluster
HEIGHT: 150-200 cm · SPREAD: 90-120 cm
Eupatorium rugosum
WHITE SNAKEROOT
- AKA Eupatorium ageratoides, Eupatorium urticifolium, Ageratina altissima
- White flower clusters
- Sharp-toothed ovate leaves of deep green
HEIGHT: 80-100 cm · SPREAD: 60-75 cm
Eupatorium rugosum 'Chocolate'
BONESET
- AKA Eupatorium ageratoides 'Chocolate', Eupatorium urticifolium 'Chocolate', Ageratina altissima 'Chocolate'
- Long-lasting pure white fluffy flowers in tight clusters
- Flowers appear on glossy upright purple stems
HEIGHT: 120-150 cm · SPREAD: 60-75 cm