Thalictrum pubescens
TALL MEADOWRUE
- The pinnate leaves have three or more leaflets with rounded lobes
- White flowers are arranged in large terminal clusters
- Naturally found in meadows, open woodlands, or along a woodland edge
HEIGHT: 150-180 cm · SPREAD: 50-60 cm
Thalictrum x 'Black Stockings'
MEADOW RUE
- Clusters of lavender-purple flowers on tall jet-black stems
- Stems are darkest when grown in full sun
- Lacy columbine-like mid-green foliage
HEIGHT: 120-150 cm · SPREAD: 50-60 cm
Thelypteris decursive-pinnata
JAPANESE BEECH FERN
- AKA Phegopteris decursive-pinnata
- Narrow pinnate fronds are dark green with bright green undersides
- Upright habit
HEIGHT: 45-70 cm · SPREAD: 45-60 cm
Tiarella wherryi
WHERRY'S FOAM FLOWER
- AKA Tiarella cordifolia var. collina
- Compact clump-forming perennial with a non-trailing form
- Slower growing cultivar producing hairy sharply lobed leaves
HEIGHT: 15-20 cm · SPREAD: 20-25 cm
Tiarella x 'Iron Butterfly' (PP12396, COPF)
FOAM FLOWER
- Compact clump forming perennial with a non-trailing form
- Deeply lobed leaves are dark green with black central blotches and veining
- Pink buds open to tiny star-shaped soft pink flowers on spike-like racemes
HEIGHT: 20-30 cm · SPREAD: 30-35 cm
Tiarella x 'Mystic Mist' (PP21282, PVR)
FOAM FLOWER
- Compact clump forming perennial with a non-trailing form
- Slower growing than others producing hairy sharply-lobed leaves
- White-speckled green leaves have a distinct red veining
HEIGHT: 10-15 cm · SPREAD: 25-30 cm
Tiarella x 'Neon Lights' (PP13289)
FOAM FLOWER
- Compact clump forming perennial with a non-trailing form
- Huge palmate leaves are dark green with black central blotches and veining
- Pink buds open to tiny soft pink star-shaped flowers forming spike-like racemes
HEIGHT: 20-25 cm · SPREAD: 50-55 cm
Tiarella x 'Pink Skyrocket' (PP13382, COPF)
FOAM FLOWER
- Clump forming mounding habit with a non-trailing form
- Deeply cut green foliage with red veining
- Pink buds open to tiny pale pink star-shaped flowers forming spike-like racemes
HEIGHT: 12-15 cm · SPREAD: 30-35 cm
Tiarella x 'Pirate's Patch' (PP14907, COPF)
FOAM FLOWER
- Compact clump forming perennial with a non-trailing form
- Maple-like leaves are dark green with maroon central blotches and veining
- Pink buds open to tiny white star-shaped flowers forming spike-like racemes
HEIGHT: 10-15 cm · SPREAD: 40-45 cm
Tiarella x 'Spring Symphony' (PP12397, COPF)
FOAM FLOWER
- Compact clump forming habit with a non-trailing form
- Deeply cut green foliage with a black colour along the midrib
- Spiked pink buds open to tiny star-shaped pale pink flowers
HEIGHT: 15-17 cm · SPREAD: 25-30 cm
Tiarella x 'Sugar and Spice' (PP16738, COPF)
FOAM FLOWER
- Compact clump forming perennial with a non-trailing form
- Sharply lobed leaves are dark green with maroon central blotches and veining
- Pink buds open to tiny star-shaped pink and white flowers forming spike-like racemes
HEIGHT: 20-25 cm · SPREAD: 30-40 cm
Tradescantia ohiensis
OHIO SPIDERWORT
- Upright tufted clump-forming perennial
- Numerous buds form in a terminal cluster
- Three petals form a triangular-shaped flower with hairy stamens
HEIGHT: 75-90 cm · SPREAD: 50-60 cm
Tradescantia x 'Bilberry Ice'
SPIDERWORT
- Cultivar from the x andersoniana group
- Compact upright tufted clump-forming perennial
- Three-petalled, it forms a triangular-shaped flower with hairy stamens
HEIGHT: 30-35 cm · SPREAD: 40-50 cm
Tradescantia x 'Concord Grape'
SPIDERWORT
- Cultivar from the x andersoniana group
- Upright tufted clump-forming perennial
- Numerous flower buds form in a terminal cluster
HEIGHT: 45-50 cm · SPREAD: 40-50 cm
Tradescantia x 'Innocence'
SPIDERWORT
- Cultivar from the x andersoniana group
- Upright tufted clump-forming perennial
- Numerous buds form a terminal cluster
HEIGHT: 50-60 cm · SPREAD: 40-50 cm
Tradescantia x 'Pink Chablis' (PP15971, COPF)
SPIDERWORT
- Upright tufted clump-forming perennial
- Three-petals form a triangular-shaped flower with hairy stamens
- Pink blooms are softened with white margins and deep pink stamens
HEIGHT: 40-45 cm · SPREAD: 45-50 cm
Tradescantia x 'Sweet Kate'
SPIDERWORT
- AKA Tradescantia x 'Blue and Gold'
- Cultivar from the x andersoniana group
- Compact upright tufted clump-forming perennial
HEIGHT: 50-60 cm · SPREAD: 40-50 cm
Tricyrtis formosana 'Autumn Glow'
TOAD LILY
- Rhizomatous perennial, spreading by stolons
- Erect, somewhat zig-zagging stems
- Glossy leaves are variegated dark green with wide yellow margins
HEIGHT: 60-80 cm · SPREAD: 60-80 cm
Tricyrtis formosana 'Gilt Edge'
TOAD LILY
- Rhizomatous perennial, spreading by stolons
- Erect, somewhat zig-zagging stems
- Glossy leaves are variegated dark green with irregular yellow margins
HEIGHT: 50-60 cm · SPREAD: 40-50 cm
Tricyrtis formosana 'Guilty Pleasure' (PP13688, COPF)
TOAD LILY
- Rhizomatous perennial, spreading by stolons
- Erect, somewhat zig-zagging stems with golden leaves
- Star-shaped pink flowers are heavily freckled with darker pink spots
HEIGHT: 55-60 cm · SPREAD: 40-50 cm
Tricyrtis hirta 'Lightning Strike'
JAPANESE TOAD LILY
- Rhizomatous clump-forming perennial with arching stems
- Deep green leaves with irregular yellow streaks
- Pale lavender to white star-shaped flowers are heavily freckled with burgundy spots
HEIGHT: 50-60 cm · SPREAD: 40-50 cm
Tricyrtis hirta 'Miyazaki'
JAPANESE TOAD LILY
- Clump-forming perennial, spreading by stolons
- Erect, somewhat zig-zagging stems
- Glossy green leaves show a thin yellow margin
HEIGHT: 50-60 cm · SPREAD: 40-50 cm
Tricyrtis x 'Blue Wonder'
TOAD LILY
- Compact mound of dark green leaves
- White starfish-like blooms sport heavy blue-purple spotting or blotching
- Bloom Time: August to October
HEIGHT: 45-60 cm · SPREAD: 45-60 cm
Tricyrtis x 'Sinonome'
TOAD LILY
- Vase-shaped clump forming perennial, spreading by stolons
- Erect, somewhat zig-zagging stems
- Ovate medium-green leaves
HEIGHT: 50-60 cm · SPREAD: 40-50 cm
Trollius cultorum 'New Moon'
GLOBEFLOWER
- Clump-forming perennial
- Ball-shaped buds open to sulphur-yellow flowers
- Flowers appear on sturdy upright stems
HEIGHT: 40-45 cm · SPREAD: 35-40 cm
Typha latifolia
BROADLEAF CATTAIL
- Clumping spreading stands of sword-like leaves
- Central flower stalks, equal to the height of the leaves, hold male and female flowers
- Cylindrical flowers turn brown after fertilization
HEIGHT: 125-200 cm · SPREAD: 200-500 cm
Typha latifolia 'Variegata'
VARIEGATED CATTAIL
- Clumping spreading stands of sword-like leaves have creamy-white centre stripes
- Central flower stalks are equal to the height of the leaves and hold male and female flowers
- Cylindrical flowers turn brown after fertilization
HEIGHT: 120-150 cm · SPREAD: 120-150 cm
Typha laxmannii
DWARF CATTAIL / GRACEFUL CATTAIL
- Clumping, spreading stands of narrow sword-like leaves
- Central flower stalks equal to the height of the leaves
- Male and female flowers are held separately
HEIGHT: 100-150 cm · SPREAD: 200-500 cm
Uvularia grandiflora
LARGE-FLOWERED BELLWORT
- Clump forming upright native wildflower
- Long bell-shaped yellow flowers
- Flowers have six slightly twisted petals
HEIGHT: 50-60 cm · SPREAD: 30-45 cm
Vernonia noveboracensis
NEW YORK IRONWEED
- Tall coarse upright form
- Tiny deep purple composite blooms
- Stiff stems hold pointed lance-shaped leaves
HEIGHT: 125-150 cm · SPREAD: 100-125 cm
Veronica longifolia 'Eveline' (PP14888, CPBR2404)
SPEEDWELL
- Upright clump forming perennial
- Tapered spikes of violet to purple flowers
- Mid-green lance-shaped leaves
HEIGHT: 50-60 cm · SPREAD: 40-50 cm
Veronica spicata 'Icicle'
SPIKE SPEEDWELL
- Bushy upright clump-forming selection
- Upright spikes of white flowers
- Narrow dark green leaves
HEIGHT: 40-45 cm · SPREAD: 30-45 cm
Veronica spicata Red Fox ('Rotfuchs')
RED FOX SPEEDWELL
- Compact bushy clump-forming selection
- Upright spikes of deep pink to red flowers
- Narrow dark green foliage
HEIGHT: 30-35 cm · SPREAD: 30-45 cm
Veronica spicata Younique Baby Red ('Versbabyred')
BABY RED SPEEDWELL
- Compact upright clump-forming selection
- Upright spikes of red flowers
- Narrow dark green leaves
HEIGHT: 25-30 cm · SPREAD: 25-30 cm
Veronica spicata Younique Baby White ('Versbabywhite')
BABY WHITE SPEEDWELL
- Compact upright clump-forming selection
- Upright spikes of white flowers
- Narrow dark green leaves
HEIGHT: 25-30 cm · SPREAD: 25-30 cm
Veronica x 'Magic Show® Enchanted Indigo' (PP26603, CPBR5336)
SPIKE SPEEDWELL
- Proven Winners®
- Compact habit
- Royal-purple flower spikes make up more than half the total plant height
HEIGHT: 40-50 cm · SPREAD: 40-50 cm
Veronica x 'Pink Potion' (PP29681, CPBR5821)
SPIKE SPEEDWELL
- Proven Winners®
- Deep-green foliage forms a low rounded habit
- Baby-pink flower spikes
HEIGHT: 30-40 cm · SPREAD: 40-50 cm
Veronica x 'Very Van Gogh' (PP27428)
SPEEDWELL
- Upright clumping habit
- An abundance of purple flower spikes
- Bright-green foliage with red tones in autumn
HEIGHT: 45-50 cm · SPREAD: 45-50 cm
Veronica x 'White Wands' (PP27632, CPBRAF)
SPIKE SPEEDWELL
- Proven Winners®
- Dwarf, compact habit
- White flower spikes
HEIGHT: 40-50 cm · SPREAD: 40-50 cm
Veronica x 'Wizard of Ahhs' (PP31044, CPBRAF)
SPIKE SPEEDWELL
- Proven Winners®
- Dwarf, compact habit
- Violet-blue flower spikes
HEIGHT: 30-40 cm · SPREAD: 40-50 cm
Veronicastrum virginicum
CULVER'S ROOT
- AKA Leptandra virginica, Veronica virginica
- Large upright perennial
- Tubular white or pink flowers form dense spikes atop the stems
HEIGHT: 125-175 cm · SPREAD: 60-80 cm
Veronicastrum virginicum 'Fascination'
CULVER'S ROOT
- Tall upright clumping habit
- Tubular soft lavender flowers form dense spikes atop the stems
- Lance-shaped dark green leaves with a reddish tinge
HEIGHT: 70-75 cm · SPREAD: 60-75 cm
Veronicastrum virginicum Lavender Towers ('Lavendelturm')
LAVENDER TOWERS CULVER'S ROOT
- Tall upright clumping habit
- Tubular pale purple flowers form dense spikes atop the stems
- Lance-shaped dark green leaves with a reddish tinge
HEIGHT: 150 cm · SPREAD: 100 cm
Veronicastrum virginicum 'Red Arrows'
CULVER'S ROOT
- Tall upright clumping habit
- Flower buds are deep pink to red
- Spiked buds open to lilac flowers
HEIGHT: 75-110 cm · SPREAD: 50-60 cm
Veronicastrum virginicum f. roseum 'Pink Glow'
CULVER'S ROOT
- Tall upright clumping habit
- Tubular pale pink flowers form dense spikes atop the stems
- Lance-shaped dark green leaves with a reddish tinge
HEIGHT: 70-75 cm · SPREAD: 60-75 cm
Viburnum dentatum Chicago Lustre® ('Synnestvedt')
CHICAGO LUSTRE® ARROWWOOD
- Clusters of creamy-white flowers in spring
- Bluish-black fruit in fall attractive to birds
- Shiny dark green leaves turning yellow to reddish-purple in fall
HEIGHT: 250-300 cm · SPREAD: 250-300 cm
Viburnum farreri 'Nanum'
DWARF FRAGRANT VIBURNUM
- Clusters of pinkish-white flowers appear before the leaves
- Red fruit turns bluish-black in the fall
- Textured dark green leaves, tipped with red, have an unusual fragrance
HEIGHT: 80-100 cm · SPREAD: 100-125 cm
Viburnum lantana 'Variegatum'
VARIEGATED WAYFARING TREE
- Flat-topped clusters of creamy-white flowers
- Fruit starts off pinkish-red maturing to bluish-black
- The fruit ripens in the fall and is highly attractive to birds
HEIGHT: 200-250 cm · SPREAD: 200-250 cm
Viburnum nudum 'Winterthur'
SMOOTH WITHEROD
- Flat-topped clusters of creamy-white flowers
- Green fruit turns pink to red to blue to black in the fall persisting after leaf drop
- Leaves emerge with bronze tones, maturing to a dull dark green
HEIGHT: 175-200 cm · SPREAD: 125-150 cm
Viburnum plicatum tomentosum
DOUBLEFILE VIBURNUM
- Flat-topped clusters of long-lasting white flowers
- Fertile florets in the centre with a sterile outer ring
- Red fruit turns black and is attractive to birds
HEIGHT: 250-300 cm · SPREAD: 300-350 cm
Viburnum trilobum
HIGHBUSH CRANBERRY
- Flat-topped clusters of creamy-white flowers
- Red berries are attractive to birds
- Textured three-lobed green leaves turn reddish-purple in the fall
HEIGHT: 250-300 cm · SPREAD: 250-300 cm
Viburnum trilobum 'Bailey Compact'
DWARF AMERICAN CRANBERRY
- Flat-topped clusters of creamy-white flowers
- Red berries are attractive to birds
- Textured three-lobed green leaves turn reddish-purple in the fall
HEIGHT: 150-175 cm · SPREAD: 150-175 cm
Viburnum trilobum 'Compactum'
DWARF AMERICAN CRANBERRY
- Flat-topped clusters of creamy-white flowers
- Red berries are attractive to birds
- Textured three-lobed green leaves turn reddish-purple in the fall
HEIGHT: 125-150 cm · SPREAD: 125-150 cm
Viburnum x carlcephalum
FRAGRANT SNOWBALL
- Pink to reddish buds open to globose clusters of white flowers
- Spicy sweet fragrance fills the air when in bloom
- Red berries turn black and are attractive to birds
HEIGHT: 175-200 cm · SPREAD: 200-250 cm
Viola x 'Silver Samurai'
PANSY
- Compact mounding habit
- Dark green foliage with distinct silver veining
- Serrated and slightly ruffled leaves
HEIGHT: 10-12 cm · SPREAD: 15-20 cm
Woodsia obtusa
CLIFF FERN
- Feathery dull green mounding fronds
- Leaflets are blunt-lobed
- Leaflets have hairy undersides when young
HEIGHT: 30-50 cm · SPREAD: 25-40 cm