Rosa rugosa 'Alba'
RUGOSA ROSE (WHITE)
- Single white flowers
- Oval red fruit
- Dark green leaves turn dull orange to scarlet in the fall
HEIGHT: 150-175 cm · SPREAD: 80-100 cm
Rosa setigera
PRAIRIE ROSE
- Deep pink single flowers fade to white
- In late summer, bright red rose hips appear
- Glossy dark green leaves turn purple-red in the fall
HEIGHT: 80-100 cm · SPREAD: 250-300 cm
Roscoea alpina
ROSCOEA
- Tuberous perennial (Ginger relative)
- Compact clump forming upright habit
- Unusual hooded orchid-like flowers surrounded by overlapping bracts
HEIGHT: 30-35 cm · SPREAD: 30-40 cm
Roscoea cautleyoides
ROSCOEA
- AKA Roscoea cautleoides
- Tuberous perennial (Ginger relative)
- Clump-forming upright habit
HEIGHT: 50-55 cm · SPREAD: 30-30 cm
Roscoea purpurea
ROSCOEA
- AKA Roscoea procera, Roscoea purpurea var. procera
- Tuberous perennial (Ginger relative)
- Clump forming upright habit
HEIGHT: 35-40 cm · SPREAD: 40-45 cm
Roscoea purpurea 'Cinnamon Stick'
ROSCOEA
- Tuberous perennial (Ginger relative)
- Clump-forming upright habit
- Unusual hooded orchid-like flowers surrounded by overlapping bracts
HEIGHT: 40-45 cm · SPREAD: 30-40 cm
Roscoea purpurea 'Spice Island'
ROSCOEA
- Tuberous perennial (Ginger relative)
- Clump-forming upright habit
- Unusual hooded orchid-like flowers surrounded by overlapping bracts
HEIGHT: 50-55 cm · SPREAD: 30-40 cm
Rubus allegheniensis
ALLEGHANY BLACKBERRY
- Single white flowers
- Sweet black thimble-shaped fruit
- Textured green leaves are usually made up of three leaflets
HEIGHT: 100-125 cm · SPREAD: 175-200 cm
Rubus ideaus var. strigosus
WILD RED RASPBERRY
- Single white flowers
- Red thimble-shaped fruit
- Textured green leaves, made up of three leaflets, turn yellow in the fall
HEIGHT: 175-200 cm · SPREAD: 175-200 cm
Rubus occidentalis
BLACK RASPBERRY
- Single white flowers
- Sweet black thimble-shaped fruit
- Textured green leaves, with three to five leaflets, turn yellow in the fall
HEIGHT: 100-125 cm · SPREAD: 250-300 cm
Rubus odoratus
FLOWERING RASPBERRY
- Fragrant single magenta flowers
- Small red thimble-shaped fruit
- Textured five-lobed green leaves turn yellow in the fall
HEIGHT: 150-175 cm · SPREAD: 150-175 cm
Rudbeckia fulgida Viette's Little Suzy ('Blovi') (PP8867)
VIETTE'S LITTLE SUZY BLACK-EYED SUSAN
- Compact upright clump-forming cultivar
- Daisy-like flowers with yellow petals and a dark central eye
- Oblong to lance-shaped basal leaves
HEIGHT: 35-40 cm · SPREAD: 30-40 cm
Rudbeckia fulgida 'Goldsturm'
BLACK-EYED SUSAN
- Gold-petaled flowers with a dark central eye
- Oblong to lance-shaped basal leaves, 13 cm long
- Flowers appear on leafy stems
HEIGHT: 55-60 cm · SPREAD: 50-60 cm
Rudbeckia fulgida var. sullivantii 'Little Goldstar' (PP2397)
BLACK-EYED SUSAN
- Compact mounding, very floriferous cultivar
- Daisy-like flowers with yellow petals and a dark central eye
- Oblong to lance-shaped basal leaves
HEIGHT: 30-35 cm · SPREAD: 40-50 cm
Rudbeckia hirta
GLORIOSA DAISY
- AKA Rudbeckia gloriosa
- Biennial or short-lived perennial
- Pale daisy-like flowers with golden petals surround a central dark cone
HEIGHT: 60-70 cm · SPREAD: 40-60 cm
Rudbeckia hirta 'Autumn Colours'
GLORIOSA DAISY
- Biennial or short-lived perennial
- Bicoloured shades of burgundy and yellow petals surrounding a dark cone
- Rough hairy mid-green lance-shaped leaves, 10 cm long
HEIGHT: 50-60 cm · SPREAD: 30-40 cm
Rudbeckia hirta 'Cherry Brandy'
GLORIOSA DAISY
- Biennial or short-lived perennial
- Large daisy-like blooms with cherry-red petals surrounding a dark chocolate eye
- Rough hairy mid-green lance-shaped leaves, 10 cm long
HEIGHT: 50-60 cm · SPREAD: 30-40 cm
Rudbeckia hirta 'Irish Eyes'
GLORIOSA DAISY
- AKA Rudbeckia hirta 'Green Eyes'
- Biennial or short-lived perennial
- Daisy-like flowerheads with yellow petals surrounding a central green eye or cone
HEIGHT: 55-60 cm · SPREAD: 40-50 cm
Rudbeckia hirta 'Prairie Sun'
GLORIOSA DAISY
- Biennial or short-lived perennial
- Daisy-like flowerheads
- Petals are tipped in yellow and surround a central green cone
HEIGHT: 55-60 cm · SPREAD: 50-60 cm
Rudbeckia hirta 'Rustic Colours'
GLORIOSA DAISY
- Biennial or short-lived perennial
- Daisy-like flowerheads
- Deep burgundy petals with yellow tips surround a dark cone
HEIGHT: 40-45 cm · SPREAD: 40-50 cm
Rudbeckia laciniata Autumn Sun ('Herbstonne')
CUTLEAF CONEFLOWER
- AKA Rudbeckia nitida 'Herbstonne'
- Tall upright rhizomatous perennial
- Daisy-like flowers on tall leafy stems
HEIGHT: 125-175 cm · SPREAD: 80-90 cm
Rudbeckia subtomentosa 'Henry Eilers'
SWEET CONEFLOWER
- Clumps of stiff upright well-branched stems
- Quilled yellow petals surround a brown central eye
- Basal leaves appear early spring and leafy stems appear in June
HEIGHT: 125-150 cm · SPREAD: 60-90 cm
Rudbeckia triloba
THREE LOBED CONEFLOWER
- Biennial or short-lived perennial
- Clumping stiff upright well-branched stems
- Loaded with yellow daisy-like flowers
HEIGHT: 80-100 cm · SPREAD: 60-70 cm
Sagittaria graminea
GRASS LEAF ARROWHEAD
- Upright, rhizomatous spreader
- Narrow long arrow-head-shaped mid-green foliage
- Grows approximately 60 cm above water level
HEIGHT: 50-60 cm · SPREAD: 20-30 cm
Salix bebbiana
BEAKED WILLOW
- Yellow-green cone-like fruit is attractive to birds
- Dull green, slightly saw-toothed or wavy, and gray or whitish underneath
- Fast-growing and capable of forming dense colonies
HEIGHT: 4-5 m · SPREAD: 9-10 m
Salix eriocephala
HEART-LEAVED WILLOW
- Of special value to native bees
- Catkins appear before leaves, providing food for early pollinators
- Long narrow green leaves with lighter undersides
HEIGHT: 3-4 m · SPREAD: 3-4 m
Salvia argentea
SILVER SAGE
- Unusual rosette-forming perennial
- Ovate to oblong silver woolly leaves, 20 cm long
- Pinkish-white terminal panicles
HEIGHT: 35-40 cm · SPREAD: 40-50 cm
Salvia nemorosa 'April Night' (PP26520)
MEADOW SAGE
- Compact, mounding habit
- Flowers nearly 1 month before most selections
- Spikes of purple buds open to violet-blue flowers
HEIGHT: 30-35 cm · SPREAD: 40-50 cm
Salvia nemorosa Blue Hill ('Blauhuegel')
BLUE HILL MEADOW SAGE
- AKA Salvia x superba 'Blue Hill'
- Clump forming upright mounding habit
- Dense flower spikes of violet-blue flowers
HEIGHT: 45-50 cm · SPREAD: 40-50 cm
Salvia nemorosa Blue Queen ('Blaukoenigin')
BLUE QUEEN MEADOW SAGE
- AKA Salvia x superba 'Blue Queen'
- Clump-forming upright mounding habit
- Dense flower spikes of violet-blue flowers
HEIGHT: 55-60 cm · SPREAD: 40-50 cm
Salvia nemorosa 'Blue Marvel' (PPAF)
MEADOW SAGE
- Deep blue flower spikes
- Compact upright-mounding clump-forming habit
- Gray-green basal leaves, 12.5 cm long
HEIGHT: 25-30 cm · SPREAD: 25-30 cm
Salvia nemorosa 'Bumbleberry' (PPAF)
BUMBLEBERRY MEADOW SAGE
- Compact mounding habit
- Spikes of fuchsia-pink flowers
- Deep green lance-shaped leaves
HEIGHT: 25-30 cm · SPREAD: 30-40 cm
Salvia nemorosa 'Bumbleblue' (PP30084)
BUMBLEBLUE MEADOW SAGE
- Compact mounding habit
- Spikes of violet-blue flowers
- Deep green lance-shaped foliage
HEIGHT: 20-35 cm · SPREAD: 30-40 cm
Salvia nemorosa 'Bumblesky' (PP30085)
BUMBLESKY MEADOW SAGE
- Compact, mounding habit
- Spikes of sky-blue flowers
- Deep green lance-shaped foliage
HEIGHT: 30-45 cm · SPREAD: 30-40 cm
Salvia nemorosa 'Bumblesnow' (PP31399)
BUMBLESNOW MEADOW SAGE
- Compact, mounding habit
- Spikes of pure white flowers
- Deep green lance-shaped foliage
HEIGHT: 25-30 cm · SPREAD: 30-40 cm
Salvia nemorosa 'Caradonna'
MEADOW SAGE
- Other species names: sylvestris or superba
- Tall upright clumping habit
- Spikes of dark purple to violet flowers
HEIGHT: 45-50 cm · SPREAD: 50-60 cm
Salvia nemorosa Marcus™ ('Haeumanarc') (PP13322, COPF, CPBR1837)
MARCUS™ MEADOW SAGE
- Other species names: sylvestris or superba
- Spreading habit
- Spikes of purple buds open to violet-blue flowers
HEIGHT: 20-25 cm · SPREAD: 30-40 cm
Salvia nemorosa May Night ('Mainacht')
MAY NIGHT MEADOW SAGE
- Other species names: sylvestris or superba
- Clump forming upright mounding habit
- Spikes of purple buds open to violet-blue flowers
HEIGHT: 40-45 cm · SPREAD: 50-60 cm
Salvia nemorosa 'New Dimension Blue'
PERENNIAL SAGE
- Compact, mounding habit
- Spikes of deep blue-violet flowers
- Oblong green leaves emit fragrance when crushed
HEIGHT: 35-40 cm · SPREAD: 45-50 cm
Salvia nemorosa 'New Dimension Rose'
PERENNIAL SAGE
- Compact, mounding habit
- Spikes of deep rose-pink flowers
- Green oblong leaves emit fragrance when crushed
HEIGHT: 35-40 cm · SPREAD: 45-50 cm
Salvia nemorosa East Friesland ('Ostfriesland')
MEADOW SAGE
- Other species names: sylvestris or superba
- Compact, upright, mounding, clump-forming habit
- Spikes of dark purple to violet flowers
HEIGHT: 20-25 cm · SPREAD: 40-50 cm
Salvia nemorosa 'Pink Friesland' (USPP#18152)
MEADOW SAGE
- Compact, mounding habit
- Spikes of burgundy buds open to deep pink flowers
- Flowers and buds together give a two-toned appearance
HEIGHT: 25-35 cm · SPREAD: 40-50 cm
Salvia nemorosa 'Rose Marvel' (PP30118)
MEADOW SAGE
- Pink flower spikes
- Compact, upright, mounding, clump-forming habit
- Gray-green basal leaves, 12.5 cm long
HEIGHT: 25-30 cm · SPREAD: 25-30 cm
Salvia nemorosa 'Rose Queen'
MEADOW SAGE
- Other species names: sylvestris or superba
- Spikes of burgundy buds open to pink flowers
- Flowers and buds together give a two-toned appearance
HEIGHT: 40-45 cm · SPREAD: 40-50 cm
Salvia nemorosa Snow Hill ('Schneehugel')
SNOW HILL SAGE
- AKA Salvia sylvestris 'Schneehuegel'
- Spikes of soft white flowers
- Gray-green foliage is fragrant when crushed
HEIGHT: 45-50 cm · SPREAD: 40-45 cm
Salvia nemorosa 'Schwellenberg'
MEADOW SAGE
- Well-branched upright clumping habit
- Spikes of burgundy plume-like flowers
- Green lance-shaped to oblong leaves
HEIGHT: 30-35 cm · SPREAD: 40-50 cm
Salvia nemorosa 'Sensation Deep Rose Improved' (PPAF)
PERENNIAL SAGE
- An improved cultivar of 'Sensation Rose'
- Compact, mounding habit
- Spikes of burgundy buds open to magenta flowers
HEIGHT: 20-25 cm · SPREAD: 40-50 cm
Salvia nemorosa 'Sensation Sky Blue' (PPAF)
PERENNIAL SAGE
- An improved cultivar of Marcus™
- Compact, mounding habit
- Spikes of burgundy buds open to blue-violet flowers
HEIGHT: 20-25 cm · SPREAD: 40-50 cm
Salvia nemorosa 'Sensation White'
SENSATION WHITE SAGE
- Spikes of soft white flowers
- Gray-green foliage is fragrant when crushed
- Excellent cut flower, dried or fresh
HEIGHT: 30-35 cm · SPREAD: 40-55 cm
Salvia officinalis
COMMON SAGE
- Sub-shrub, with an upright habit
- Gray-green woolly oblong to ovate leaves, 8 cm long
- Lilac-blue flowers
HEIGHT: 60-70 cm · SPREAD: 80-90 cm
Salvia officinalis 'Purpurascens'
PURPLE SAGE
- Sub-shrub, compact, mounding habit
- Purple-green woolly oblong to ovate leaves, 8 cm long
- Insignificant lilac-blue flowers
HEIGHT: 40-50 cm · SPREAD: 40-50 cm
Salvia verticillata 'Purple Rain'
WHORLED SAGE
- Ovate to oblong hairy gray-green foliage
- Upright spiked whorls of deep purple flowers
- Suitable for the front border
HEIGHT: 35-40 cm · SPREAD: 40-50 cm
Salvia x 'Eveline' (PP14905, CPBR2674)
GARDEN SAGE
- Compact, upright, clump-forming perennial
- Two-toned pink and mauve flowers
- Blooming late spring to midsummer
HEIGHT: 50 cm · SPREAD: 45-50 cm
Sambucus canadensis 'Maxima'
ELDERBERRY
- Pleasantly fragrant white flowers in a flat-topped cluster
- Distinguished from its parent by the much larger flowers
- Purple-black berries in clusters, August to September, will attract birds
HEIGHT: 200-250 cm · SPREAD: 175-200 cm
Sambucus nigra 'Linearis'
LINEARIS ELDERBERRY
- Fragrant white flowers in a flat-topped cluster
- Purple-black berries in clusters, July to August, will attract birds
- Medium green compound pinnate grass-like green leaves turn yellow in the fall
HEIGHT: 125-150 cm · SPREAD: 125-150 cm
Sambucus nigra 'Pulvurentula'
DAPPLED ELDER
- Fragrant white flowers in a flat-topped cluster
- Purple-black berries in clusters, July to August, will attract birds
- Compound pinnate medium-green leaves are mottled with white
HEIGHT: 125-150 cm · SPREAD: 125-150 cm
Sambucus pubens
SCARLET ELDERBERRY
- White flowers in a mounded cluster
- Red berries in clusters, June to July, will attract birds
- Compound pinnate medium-green leaves turn yellow in the fall
HEIGHT: 250-300 cm · SPREAD: 200-250 cm
Sanguisorba menziessii
ALASKAN BURNET
- Forms spreading clumps in the garden
- Bottlebrush-like spikes of small crimson-red flowers
- Flowers at the tops of the spikes open first, and working down
HEIGHT: 75-85 cm · SPREAD: 40-50 cm
Scabiosa caucasica 'Perfecta Alba'
PINCUSHION
- Clump forming perennial
- Double white frilly petals with white stamens
- Centre stamens resemble pins in a pincushion
HEIGHT: 50-60 cm · SPREAD: 40-50 cm
Scabiosa caucasica 'Perfecta Blue'
PINCUSHION
- Clump-forming perennial
- Double blue frilly petals with creamy-white stamens
- Centre stamens resemble pins in a pincushion
HEIGHT: 55-60 cm · SPREAD: 40-50 cm
Scabiosa columbaria 'Butterfly Blue'
PINCUSHION
- Compact clump-forming perennial
- Outer lavender-blue ruffled petals have domed paler blue stamens
- Centre stamens resemble pins in a pincushion
HEIGHT: 30-40 cm · SPREAD: 30-40 cm
Scabiosa columbaria 'Pink Mist' (PP8957, COPF, CPBR1034)
PINCUSHION
- Compact clump-forming perennial
- Outer pink ruffled petals have domed paler pink stamens
- Centre stamens resemble pins in a pincushion
HEIGHT: 30-40 cm · SPREAD: 30-40 cm
Schizachyrium scoparium 'Prairie Blues'
LITTLE BLUESTEM
- Dense clump of gray-blue leaves
- Leaves turn to shades of orange in the fall and remain showy throughout the winter
- Silvery seed heads
HEIGHT: 80-100 cm · SPREAD: 30-40 cm
Schizachyrium scoparium 'The Blues'
LITTLE BLUESTEM
- AKA Schizachyrium scoparium 'The Blues'
- Dense clump of narrow intense blue blades
- Leaves turn to purple shades in the fall and remain showy throughout the winter
HEIGHT: 80-90 cm · SPREAD: 60-70 cm
Scirpus atrovirens
DARK GREEN BULRUSH
- Scirpus are not grasses, they are perennial sedges
- Forms an open upright clump of dark green leaves branching from the main stems
- Dark green culms, reaching 125 cm, develop clusters of inflorescences
HEIGHT: 90-125 cm · SPREAD: 90-125 cm
Scirpus cyperinus
WOOL GRASS
- Scirpus are not grasses, they are perennial sedges
- Forms short tufts of grass-like blades
- Flowers rise above the foliage on narrow upright stems
HEIGHT: 100-150 cm · SPREAD: 90-125 cm
Scutellaria incana
HOARY SKULLCAP
- Spikes of two-lipped blue flowers with a white patch on the lower lip
- Toothed ovate medium-green leaves
- A dry-shade loving perennial
HEIGHT: 90-125 cm · SPREAD: 50-60 cm
Scutellaria ovata
HEARTLEAF SKULLCAP
- Snapdragon-like violet-blue flowers with white lower lip
- Heart-shaped green leaves with burgundy highlights
- The leaf veins are deeply indented and edges are toothed
HEIGHT: 50-60 cm · SPREAD: 30-45 cm
Sedum aizoon
STONECROP
- AKA Sedum maximowiczii, Phedimus aizoon
- Medium-sized sedum with an upright, clumping habit
- Tiny golden star-shaped flowers on red stems form clusters atop erect stems
HEIGHT: 30-40 cm · SPREAD: 40-50 cm
Sedum alboroseum 'Mediovariegatum'
STONECROP
- AKA Sedum erythrostictum 'Mediovariegatum'
- Upright. clumping habit
- Tiny pale pink flowers form clusters
HEIGHT: 40-45 cm · SPREAD: 40-50 cm
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Sedum hybridum 'Back in Black' (PP33632 CPBRAF)
BACK IN BLACK STONECROP
- Upright with deep purple almost black leaves
- Deep red flower centres with cream petals - an excellent contrast to foliage
HEIGHT: 50-60 cm · SPREAD: 65-75 cm
Sedum populifolium
POPLAR-LEAVED STONECROP
- Unique and unusual bluish-green poplar-like leaves
- Open shrub-like deciduous growth habit
- White star-shaped flowers have contrasting purple-red anthers
HEIGHT: 20-30 cm · SPREAD: 45-60 cm
Sedum sieboldii
OCTOBER DAPHNE
- Compact, mounding habit
- Silver-blue scalloped leaves are edged in deep pink
- In the heat of the summer, the pink colour intensifies
HEIGHT: 20-25 cm · SPREAD: 30-50 cm
Sedum sieboldii 'Mediovariegatum'
OCTOBER DAPHNE
- Compact, mounding habit
- Powder-blue scalloped leaves with creamy-yellow centres
- Leaves are grouped in threes along arching stems
HEIGHT: 15-20 cm · SPREAD: 30-50 cm
Sedum spectabile 'Autumn Fire' (COPF)
SHOWY STONECROP
- Clumping mounding habit
- Upright stems with round, slightly cupped blue-green leaves
- Pink star-shaped flowers form clusters on sturdy stems
HEIGHT: 40-45 cm · SPREAD: 50-60 cm
Sedum spectabile 'Brilliant'
SHOWY STONECROP
- Clumping mounding habit
- Upright stems with round, slightly cupped, mid-green leaves
- Hot pink star-shaped flowers form flat clusters on sturdy stems
HEIGHT: 50-60 cm · SPREAD: 50-60 cm
Sedum spectabile 'Elsie's Gold' (PP20368)
SHOWY STONECROP
- Clumping mounding habit
- Upright stems with succulent cupped foliage
- Variegated green leaves with yellow margins
HEIGHT: 40-45 cm · SPREAD: 50-60 cm
Sedum spectabile Autumn Joy ('Herbstfreude') (COPF)
AUTUMN JOY STONECROP
- Clumping mounding habit
- Upright stems with round, slightly cupped blue-green leaves
- Pink star-shaped flowers form clusters on sturdy stems
HEIGHT: 45-55 cm · SPREAD: 50-60 cm
Sedum spectabile 'Neon'
SHOWY STONECROP
- Clumping mounding habit
- Upright stems with round, slightly cupped, mid-green leaves
- Magenta star-shaped flowers form flat clusters on sturdy stems
HEIGHT: 40-50 cm · SPREAD: 50-60 cm
Sedum spectabile 'Pink Bomb'
SHOWY STONECROP
- A dwarf version of Sedum 'Autumn Joy'
- Clumping mounding habit
- Upright stems with round, slightly cupped, blue-green leaves
HEIGHT: 25-30 cm · SPREAD: 30-35 cm
Sedum telephium Autumn Delight™ ('Beka') (PP18398, COPF)
AUTUMN DELIGHT™ STONECROP
- Clumping mounding habit
- Short stems with slightly cupped leaves
- Variegated yellow with toothed blue-green margins
HEIGHT: 40-45 cm · SPREAD: 50-60 cm
Sedum telephium 'Chocolate Drop' (PPAF)
STONECROP
- Clumping mounding habit
- Upright stems with round chocolate-maroon leaves
- Soft pink star-shaped flowers form clusters on sturdy stems
HEIGHT: 20-25 cm · SPREAD: 30-35 cm
Sedum telephium Autumn Charm™ ('Lajos') (PP14421, COPF)
AUTUMN CHARM™ STONECROP
- Clumping mounding habit
- Upright stems with round, slightly cupped leaves
- Variegated green leaves with creamy-yellow margins
HEIGHT: 40-45 cm · SPREAD: 50-60 cm
Sedum telephium 'Matrona'
STONECROP
- Clumping mounding habit
- Upright stems with round, deep gray-green leaves tinged with purple
- Soft pink star-shaped flowers form clusters on sturdy stems
HEIGHT: 40-50 cm · SPREAD: 45-60 cm
Sedum telephium 'Red Cauli'
STONECROP
- Clumping mounding habit
- Upright stems with round purple-tinged gray-green leaves
- Magenta-red star-shaped flowers form clusters on sturdy stems
HEIGHT: 30-40 cm · SPREAD: 40-50 cm
Sedum telephium ssp. ruprechtii 'Hab Gray'
STONECROP
- Clump forming with stiff gradual arching stems
- Clusters of tiny yellow star-shaped flowers
- Leaves are round, dusky and blue-gray in colour
HEIGHT: 45-50 cm · SPREAD: 45-60 cm
Sedum x 'Frosted Fire'
FROSTED FIRE STONECROP
- Clumping mounding habit
- Upright stems with round, slightly cupped leaves
- Variegated green leaves have creamy-yellow serrated margins
HEIGHT: 30-40 cm · SPREAD: 45-50 cm
Sedum x 'Frosty Morn'
FROSTY MORN STONECROP
- Tall, upright, clumping habit
- Green buds form and open to pale pink flower clusters
- Variegated blue-green foliage is edged in white
HEIGHT: 60-65 cm · SPREAD: 50-60 cm
Sedum x 'Jaws' (PP17322)
STONECROP
- Upright, clumping habit forms a mound
- Gray-green foliage has serrated cupped leaves
- Large cluster of tiny star-shaped deep pink flowers
HEIGHT: 35-40 cm · SPREAD: 50-60 cm
Sedum x 'Maestro' (PP20094 )
MAESTRO STONECROP
- Upright, compact, clumping habit
- Tiny pale pink star-shaped flowers form large clusters
- Spring foliage is blue-green, gradually turning purple by midseason
HEIGHT: 60-65 cm · SPREAD: 50-60 cm
Sedum x 'Postman's Pride' (PP16831, COPF)
STONECROP
- Tall, semi-upright, clumping habit
- Deep purple buds open to pinkish-red flower clusters
- Very deep purple foliage
HEIGHT: 45-50 cm · SPREAD: 50-60 cm
Sedum x 'Purple Emperor'
STONECROP
- Semi-upright clump-forming habit
- Tiny star-shaped pink-purple flowers form large clusters
- Fleshy succulent dark purple to black foliage
HEIGHT: 30-40 cm · SPREAD: 45-60 cm
Sedum x 'Rainbow Xenox' (PPAF)
RAINBOW XENOX STONECROP
- Upright, compact, clumping habit
- Yellow buds open to a rainbow of colours
- Flowers mature irregularly to burgundies, pinks and oranges
HEIGHT: 35-40 cm · SPREAD: 40-50 cm
Sedum x 'Sunset Cloud'
STONECROP
- Clump forming sedum with a trailing habit
- Small clusters of tiny deep pink star-shaped flowers
- Spring growth is a dusky blue-gray
HEIGHT: 15-20 cm · SPREAD: 40-50 cm
Sedum x 'Vera Jameson'
STONECROP
- Low, clump forming habit
- Tiny star-shaped deep pink flowers form clusters
- Spring foliage starts blue-gray and matures to mahogany-purple
HEIGHT: 25-30 cm · SPREAD: 40-45 cm
Sedum x 'Xenox' (PP16888, CPBR3451)
STONECROP
- Compact, clumping habit
- Small clusters of tiny light pink star-shaped flowers
- Spring growth is a dusky blue-green
HEIGHT: 30-40 cm · SPREAD: 30-40 cm
Senecio aureus
GOLDEN RAGWORT
- AKA Packera aurea
- Flat-topped clusters of yellow daisy-like flowers
- Flowers give way to fluffy white seed heads
HEIGHT: 25-30 cm · SPREAD: 30-40 cm
Sesleria autumnalis
AUTUMN MOOR GRASS
- Forms a dense mounding clump of semi-evergreen narrow blades
- Each blade is tipped with light yellow
- Thin light brown panicled flower spikes
HEIGHT: 30-40 cm · SPREAD: 40-60 cm
Sesleria caerulea
BLUE MOOR GRASS
- Forms a dense mounding clump of semi-evergreen narrow blades
- Blades are blue on top with green undersides
- Showy dark purple flowers rise above foliage on short stalks
HEIGHT: 25-40 cm · SPREAD: 25-30 cm
Sesleria heufleriana
BLUE-GREEN MOOR GRASS
- Forms a dense mounding clump of semi-evergreen narrow blades
- Blades are green in early spring, turning glaucous-blue by midsummer
- Showy dark purple flowers rise above foliage on short stalks
HEIGHT: 35-50 cm · SPREAD: 30-50 cm
Silene x robotii 'Rolly's Favorite' (PP17392, CPBR4241)
CAMPION
- AKA Lychnis robotii 'Rolly's Favorite'
- Rich pink star-shaped flowers with white eyes
- Oval dark green hairy leaves
HEIGHT: 30-40 cm · SPREAD: 30-40 cm
Silphium laciniatum
COMPASS PLANT
- Clusters of nodding eastern-facing sunflower-like yellow flowers
- Sturdy green stems are covered in white hairs
- Basal narrow leaves are very deeply lobed and up to 50 cm long
HEIGHT: 200-300 cm · SPREAD: 50-60 cm
Silphium perfoliatum
CUP PLANT
- Bright yellow daisy-like flowers
- Coarsely-toothed bristly oval green leaves are 20 cm long
- Leaves are opposite each other and join together at stem to cup water
HEIGHT: 150-250 cm · SPREAD: 75-90 cm
Sisyrinchium angustifolium
BLUE-EYED GRASS
- AKA Sisyrinchium graminoides
- Forms a dense mounding clump of green blades
- Clusters of showy blue flowers are even with the top of the foliage
HEIGHT: 45-50 cm · SPREAD: 10-15 cm
Sisyrinchium angustifolium 'Lucerne'
BLUE-EYED GRASS
- Forms a low clump of green grassy blades
- Clusters of showy blue star-shaped flowers
- Bloom Time: Late spring-summer
HEIGHT: 20-25 cm · SPREAD: 15-20 cm
Smilacina racemosa
FALSE SOLOMON'S SEAL
- AKA Maianthemum racemosum
- Clump forming rhizomatous perennial
- Unbranched stems have alternate mid-green leaves
HEIGHT: 70-80 cm · SPREAD: 40-50 cm
Solidago rugosa 'Fireworks'
FIREWORKS GOLDENROD
- A selection of the native goldenrod
- Clump forming vase-shaped to upright habit
- Yellow plume-like panicles cascade (like fireworks)
HEIGHT: 90-100 cm · SPREAD: 60-70 cm
Solidago sphacelata 'Golden Fleece'
GOLDENROD
- Clump-forming well-branched habit
- Arching panicles of golden-yellow flowers
- Flowers cover a finely-textured foliage
HEIGHT: 40-45 cm · SPREAD: 50-60 cm
Solidago x Little Lemon ('Dansolitlem') (PP17297, COPF)
DWARF GOLDENROD
- One of the most compact forms of solidago
- Masses of tiny lemon-yellow flowers form branched spikes
- Flowers cover a finely-textured foliage
HEIGHT: 30-35 cm · SPREAD: 40-45 cm
Sorghastrum nutans
INDIAN GRASS
- AKA Sorghastrum avenaceum, Chrysopogon nutans
- Reddish-bronze downy flower spikes rising well above the foliage appear in July
- The grass blades are green turning bronze to burnt orange in the fall
HEIGHT: 120-220 cm · SPREAD: 45-60 cm
Sorghastrum nutans 'Indian Steel'
INDIAN STEEL GRASS
- AKA Sorghastrum avenaceum 'Indian Steel'
- Flower stalks rise above the foliage forming a tight upright clump
- Medium-width grass blades are blue-green, turning bronze in the fall
HEIGHT: 120-150 cm · SPREAD: 45-60 cm
Sorghastrum nutans 'Sioux Blue'
SIOUX BLUE INDIAN GRASS
- AKA Sorghastrum avenaceum 'Sioux Blue'
- Flower stalks from a tight upright clump rise above the foliage
- Leaves are silvery-blue turning golden-tan with hints of orange in the fall
HEIGHT: 175-200 cm · SPREAD: 50-80 cm
Spartina pectinata
PRAIRIE CORD GRASS
- AKA Sporobolus michauxianus
- Main stems (culms) are round, up to 225 cm long
- Green leaves, alternate, up to 60 cm long, emerge from the lower half of the stems
HEIGHT: 175-225 cm · SPREAD: 100-120 cm
Spartina pectinata 'Aureomarginata'
VARIEGATED CORD GRASS
- AKA Spartina pectinata 'Variegata'
- Main stems (culms) are round, up to 250 cm
- Yellow-edged green leaves, alternate, up to 60 cm long, emerge from the lower half of the stems
HEIGHT: 150-200 cm · SPREAD: 80-100 cm
Spigelia marilandica
INDIAN PINK
- Upright clump-forming perennial
- Upward-facing scarlet tubular flowers with yellow throats
- Throats are flared open to form a five-pointed star-shaped tip
HEIGHT: 30-45 cm · SPREAD: 30-40 cm
Spigelia marilandica 'Little Redhead'
INDIAN PINK
- Upright clump-forming perennial
- Upward-facing scarlet tubular flowers with a yellow throat
- Throats are flared open to form a five-pointed star-shaped tip
HEIGHT: 60-70 cm · SPREAD: 50-60 cm
Spigelia marilandica 'Ragin Cajun'
INDIAN PINK
- Upright clump-forming perennial
- Upward-facing orange-red tubular flowers with yellow throats
- Throats are flared open to form a five-pointed star-shaped tip
HEIGHT: 50-60 cm · SPREAD: 50-60 cm
Spiraea latifolia
STEEPLEBUSH
- Bottlebrush-like spikes of tiny white flowers
- Brown seed heads persist into the winter
- Leaves are bright green above, blue-green underneath
HEIGHT: 125-150 cm · SPREAD: 125-150 cm
Spiraea tomentosa
HARDHACK
- Bottlebrush-like spikes of tiny pink flowers
- Brown seed heads persist into the winter
- Leaves bright green above, blue-green underneath
HEIGHT: 100-125 cm · SPREAD: 100-125 cm
Spiranthes cernua var. odorata 'Chadd's Ford'
FRAGRANT LADY'S TRESSES
- Tiny white flowers form spiral racemes on upright stems
- Silvery-green lance-shaped basal rosettes slowly form colonies
- Naturalizes in moist soils, bogs or swamps
HEIGHT: 25-30 cm · SPREAD: 20-30 cm
Spodiopogon sibiricus
SIBERIAN FROST GRASS
- Slow-growing, clumping, airy grass
- Green leaves branch horizontally from the stems
- Burgundy racemes of flowers or seeds rise above the foliage, persisting into the winter
HEIGHT: 80-125 cm · SPREAD: 40-60 cm
Sporobolus cryptandrus
SAND DROPSEED
- Upright, rarely lying down, clumping medium-coarse grass
- Thin green leaves branch upright and horizontally from the stems
- Tan flower or seed panicles are at first narrow becoming pyramidal (wider at the base)
HEIGHT: 100-125 cm
Sporobolus heterolepis
PRAIRIE DROPSEED
- An elegant native; fine green leaves and its seed stems emerge directly from the base
- Pink flowers turn tan coloured in the fall
- Delicate seedheads stand 50 cm above the rest of the foliage
HEIGHT: 60-100 cm · SPREAD: 45-60 cm
Sporobolus heterolepis 'Tara'
DWARF PRAIRIE DROPSEED
- 'Tara' is very slow-growing, to the point that usual suppliers refuse to grow it
- Upright green blades, less arching than the species
- Attractive flower spikes rising in summer well above the foliage
HEIGHT: 30-60 cm · SPREAD: 30-40 cm
Stachys byzantina
LAMB'S EAR
- AKA Stachys lanata, Stachys olympica
- Foliage perennial, ideal for edging or a ground cover
- Mat-forming grayish-silver felted foliage
HEIGHT: 20-25 cm · SPREAD: 50-60 cm
Stachys byzantina 'Helen Von Stein'
LAMB'S EAR
- AKA Stachys byzantina 'Big Ears'
- Foliage perennial, ideal for edging or a ground cover
- Mat-forming grayish-silver felted foliage
HEIGHT: 20-25 cm · SPREAD: 50-60 cm
Stachys minima
DWARF BETONY
- Forms a dense mound and compact habit
- Short upright stems display spikes of magenta-purple flowers
- Dark glossy green leaves with a rough texture and toothed margins
HEIGHT: 10-15 cm · SPREAD: 20-25 cm
Stachys monieri 'Hummelo'
ALPINE BETONY
- Clump-forming perennial with upright flower stems
- Dense spikes of rosy-purple flowers
- The glossy green mounding foliage is heavily textured
HEIGHT: 30-35 cm · SPREAD: 40-50 cm
Stachys officinalis 'Pink Cotton Candy' (PP21436)
BETONY
- Clump-forming perennial with upright flower stems
- Spikes dense with two-toned pink flowers
- Mounding habit with dark green foliage
HEIGHT: 35-40 cm · SPREAD: 50-60 cm
Stipa capillata
FEATHER GRASS
- AKA Achnatherum capillata
- Tidy clumps of bluish-green blades and thin seed stems
- Seeds are held on awns
HEIGHT: 70-90 cm · SPREAD: 30 cm
Stipa gigantea
GIANT FEATHER GRASS
- AKA Achnatherum gigantea
- Forms clumps of gray-green blades and thin seed stems
- Seeds held on panicles
HEIGHT: 170-250 cm · SPREAD: 100-120 cm
Stipa tenuissima
MEXICAN FEATHER GRASS
- AKA Nassella tenuifolia, Stipa tenuifolia
- Forms clumps of gray-green blades and thin seed stems
- Feathery seeds are held on panicles
HEIGHT: 45-60 cm · SPREAD: 30-45 cm
Stokesia laevis 'Honeysong Purple'
STOKES' ASTER
- Large dark purple daisy-like blooms
- Mounding habit
- Deep green leathery strap-like foliage
HEIGHT: 25-30 cm · SPREAD: 50-60 cm
Stokesia laevis 'Peachie's Pick'
STOKES' ASTER
- Large lavender-blue daisy-like blooms
- Compact, upright habit
- Deep green leathery strap-like basal leaves; smaller stem-leaves
HEIGHT: 40-45 cm · SPREAD: 45-60 cm
Stokesia laevis 'Purple Parasols' (PP10660)
STOKES' ASTER
- Upright leafy stems bear solitary cornflower-like blooms
- Flowers open light violet-blue and darken with age
- Clump forming
HEIGHT: 45-50 cm · SPREAD: 40-50 cm
Symphoricarpos albus
SNOWBERRY
- Panicles of small pink flowers
- Clusters of white berries seldom persist into the winter
- Foliage is bluish-green
HEIGHT: 125-150 cm · SPREAD: 100-125 cm
Symphoricarpos orbiculatus
CORALBERRY
- Panicles of yellowish-white flowers
- Clusters of purplish-red berries persist into the winter
- Foliage is bluish-green
HEIGHT: 125-150 cm · SPREAD: 150-175 cm
Tamarix ramossissima
AMUR TAMARISK
- Panicles of pink florets on the ends of branches
- Wispy evergreen-like foliage
- Reddish slender arching branchlets
HEIGHT: 250-300 cm · SPREAD: 175-200 cm
Tanacetum coccineum 'Robinson's Pink'
PAINTED DAISY
- AKA Chrysanthemum coccineus 'Robinson's Pink'
- Large daisy-like pink blooms with yellow eyes
- Fern-like dark green foliage
HEIGHT: 40-45 cm · SPREAD: 40-45 cm
Tanacetum coccineum 'Robinson's Red'
PAINTED DAISY
- AKA Chrysanthemum coccineus 'Robinson's Red'
- Large daisy-like red blooms with yellow eyes
- Fern-like dark green foliage
HEIGHT: 40-45 cm · SPREAD: 40-45 cm
Tanacetum vulgare 'Isla Gold'
GOLD LEAF TANSY
- Grown primarily for its bright yellow finely-cut fern-like foliage
- Foliage emits a fragrance when crushed
- Yellow flowers appear in flat-topped clusters
HEIGHT: 60-80 cm · SPREAD: 50-60 cm
Teucrium chamaedrys
WALL GERMANDER
- Shrubby clump forming perennial
- Tubular pink to purple flowers
- Flowers appear in clusters
HEIGHT: 20-25 cm · SPREAD: 40-50 cm
Thalictrum aquilegifolium
COLUMBINE MEADOW RUE
- Lacy columbine-like leaves in erect clumps
- Pink, white or purple flowers in dense clusters in early summer
- Hairless gray-green leaves form on wavy margined leaflets
HEIGHT: 55-60 cm · SPREAD: 40-50 cm
Thalictrum delavayi 'Hewitt's Double'
DOUBLE MEADOW RUE
- AKA Thalictrum dipterocarpum 'Hewitt's Double'
- Cloud-like sprays of pompom-like mauve-lilac flowers
- Lacy blue-green columbine-like foliage
HEIGHT: 100-110 cm · SPREAD: 50-60 cm
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Thalictrum delavayi 'My Little Favorite'
MY LITTLE FAVORITE MEADOW RUE
- Dwarf cultivar
- Cloud-like sprays of pompom-like mauve-lilac flowers
- Lacy blue-green columbine-like foliage
HEIGHT: 60-75 cm · SPREAD: 30-45 cm
Thalictrum delavayi 'Splendide'
MEADOW RUE
- AKA Thalictrum dipterocarpum 'Splendid'
- Cloud-like sprays of lavender flowers with creamy stamens
- Lacy blue-green columbine-like foliage
HEIGHT: 125-150 cm · SPREAD: 60-80 cm
Thalictrum dioicum
EARLY MEADOW RUE
- Showy nodding bell-shaped purple pistils or yellow stamens
- Dioecious: having male and female plants
- Attractive divided light green foliage
HEIGHT: 30-60 cm · SPREAD: 30-60 cm
Thalictrum flavum 'Tukker Princess'
YELLOW MEADOW RUE
- Cloud-like sprays of lemon-yellow flowers
- Lacy blue-green columbine-like foliage
- Slightly fragrant flowers
HEIGHT: 125-150 cm · SPREAD: 70-90 cm
Thalictrum ichangense 'Evening Star'
MEADOW RUE
- Clump forming rhizomatous perennial
- Bronze and burgundy foliage is held on wiry stems
- Leaves are highlighted with contrasting silver veining
HEIGHT: 30-50 cm · SPREAD: 30-40 cm
Thalictrum pubescens
TALL MEADOWRUE
- The pinnate leaves have three or more leaflets with rounded lobes
- White flowers are arranged in large terminal clusters
- Naturally found in meadows, open woodlands, or along a woodland edge
HEIGHT: 150-180 cm · SPREAD: 50-60 cm
Thalictrum x 'Black Stockings'
MEADOW RUE
- Clusters of lavender-purple flowers on tall jet-black stems
- Stems are darkest when grown in full sun
- Lacy columbine-like mid-green foliage
HEIGHT: 120-150 cm · SPREAD: 50-60 cm
Thelypteris decursive-pinnata
JAPANESE BEECH FERN
- AKA Phegopteris decursive-pinnata
- Narrow pinnate fronds are dark green with bright green undersides
- Upright habit
HEIGHT: 45-70 cm · SPREAD: 45-60 cm
Tiarella wherryi
WHERRY'S FOAM FLOWER
- AKA Tiarella cordifolia var. collina
- Compact clump-forming perennial with a non-trailing form
- Slower growing cultivar producing hairy sharply lobed leaves
HEIGHT: 15-20 cm · SPREAD: 20-25 cm
Tiarella x 'Iron Butterfly' (PP12396, COPF)
FOAM FLOWER
- Compact clump forming perennial with a non-trailing form
- Deeply lobed leaves are dark green with black central blotches and veining
- Pink buds open to tiny star-shaped soft pink flowers on spike-like racemes
HEIGHT: 20-30 cm · SPREAD: 30-35 cm
Tiarella x 'Mystic Mist' (PP21282, PVR)
FOAM FLOWER
- Compact clump forming perennial with a non-trailing form
- Slower growing than others producing hairy sharply-lobed leaves
- White-speckled green leaves have a distinct red veining
HEIGHT: 10-15 cm · SPREAD: 25-30 cm
Tiarella x 'Neon Lights' (PP13289)
FOAM FLOWER
- Compact clump forming perennial with a non-trailing form
- Huge palmate leaves are dark green with black central blotches and veining
- Pink buds open to tiny soft pink star-shaped flowers forming spike-like racemes
HEIGHT: 20-25 cm · SPREAD: 50-55 cm
Tiarella x 'Pink Skyrocket' (PP13382, COPF)
FOAM FLOWER
- Clump forming mounding habit with a non-trailing form
- Deeply cut green foliage with red veining
- Pink buds open to tiny pale pink star-shaped flowers forming spike-like racemes
HEIGHT: 12-15 cm · SPREAD: 30-35 cm
Tiarella x 'Pirate's Patch' (PP14907, COPF)
FOAM FLOWER
- Compact clump forming perennial with a non-trailing form
- Maple-like leaves are dark green with maroon central blotches and veining
- Pink buds open to tiny white star-shaped flowers forming spike-like racemes
HEIGHT: 10-15 cm · SPREAD: 40-45 cm
Tiarella x 'Spring Symphony' (PP12397, COPF)
FOAM FLOWER
- Compact clump forming habit with a non-trailing form
- Deeply cut green foliage with a black colour along the midrib
- Spiked pink buds open to tiny star-shaped pale pink flowers
HEIGHT: 15-17 cm · SPREAD: 25-30 cm
Tiarella x 'Sugar and Spice' (PP16738, COPF)
FOAM FLOWER
- Compact clump forming perennial with a non-trailing form
- Sharply lobed leaves are dark green with maroon central blotches and veining
- Pink buds open to tiny star-shaped pink and white flowers forming spike-like racemes
HEIGHT: 20-25 cm · SPREAD: 30-40 cm
Tradescantia ohiensis
OHIO SPIDERWORT
- Upright tufted clump-forming perennial
- Numerous buds form in a terminal cluster
- Three petals form a triangular-shaped flower with hairy stamens
HEIGHT: 75-90 cm · SPREAD: 50-60 cm
Tradescantia x 'Bilberry Ice'
SPIDERWORT
- Cultivar from the x andersoniana group
- Compact upright tufted clump-forming perennial
- Three-petalled, it forms a triangular-shaped flower with hairy stamens
HEIGHT: 30-35 cm · SPREAD: 40-50 cm
Tradescantia x 'Concord Grape'
SPIDERWORT
- Cultivar from the x andersoniana group
- Upright tufted clump-forming perennial
- Numerous flower buds form in a terminal cluster
HEIGHT: 45-50 cm · SPREAD: 40-50 cm
Tradescantia x 'Innocence'
SPIDERWORT
- Cultivar from the x andersoniana group
- Upright tufted clump-forming perennial
- Numerous buds form a terminal cluster
HEIGHT: 50-60 cm · SPREAD: 40-50 cm
Tradescantia x 'Pink Chablis' (PP15971, COPF)
SPIDERWORT
- Upright tufted clump-forming perennial
- Three-petals form a triangular-shaped flower with hairy stamens
- Pink blooms are softened with white margins and deep pink stamens
HEIGHT: 40-45 cm · SPREAD: 45-50 cm
Tradescantia x 'Sweet Kate'
SPIDERWORT
- AKA Tradescantia x 'Blue and Gold'
- Cultivar from the x andersoniana group
- Compact upright tufted clump-forming perennial
HEIGHT: 50-60 cm · SPREAD: 40-50 cm
Tricyrtis formosana 'Autumn Glow'
TOAD LILY
- Rhizomatous perennial, spreading by stolons
- Erect, somewhat zig-zagging stems
- Glossy leaves are variegated dark green with wide yellow margins
HEIGHT: 60-80 cm · SPREAD: 60-80 cm
Tricyrtis formosana 'Gilt Edge'
TOAD LILY
- Rhizomatous perennial, spreading by stolons
- Erect, somewhat zig-zagging stems
- Glossy leaves are variegated dark green with irregular yellow margins
HEIGHT: 50-60 cm · SPREAD: 40-50 cm
Tricyrtis formosana 'Guilty Pleasure' (PP13688, COPF)
TOAD LILY
- Rhizomatous perennial, spreading by stolons
- Erect, somewhat zig-zagging stems with golden leaves
- Star-shaped pink flowers are heavily freckled with darker pink spots
HEIGHT: 55-60 cm · SPREAD: 40-50 cm
Tricyrtis hirta 'Lightning Strike'
JAPANESE TOAD LILY
- Rhizomatous clump-forming perennial with arching stems
- Deep green leaves with irregular yellow streaks
- Pale lavender to white star-shaped flowers are heavily freckled with burgundy spots
HEIGHT: 50-60 cm · SPREAD: 40-50 cm
Tricyrtis hirta 'Miyazaki'
JAPANESE TOAD LILY
- Clump-forming perennial, spreading by stolons
- Erect, somewhat zig-zagging stems
- Glossy green leaves show a thin yellow margin
HEIGHT: 50-60 cm · SPREAD: 40-50 cm
Tricyrtis x 'Blue Wonder'
TOAD LILY
- Compact mound of dark green leaves
- White starfish-like blooms sport heavy blue-purple spotting or blotching
- Bloom Time: August to October
HEIGHT: 45-60 cm · SPREAD: 45-60 cm
Tricyrtis x 'Sinonome'
TOAD LILY
- Vase-shaped clump forming perennial, spreading by stolons
- Erect, somewhat zig-zagging stems
- Ovate medium-green leaves
HEIGHT: 50-60 cm · SPREAD: 40-50 cm
Trollius cultorum 'New Moon'
GLOBEFLOWER
- Clump-forming perennial
- Ball-shaped buds open to sulphur-yellow flowers
- Flowers appear on sturdy upright stems
HEIGHT: 40-45 cm · SPREAD: 35-40 cm
Typha latifolia
BROADLEAF CATTAIL
- Clumping spreading stands of sword-like leaves
- Central flower stalks, equal to the height of the leaves, hold male and female flowers
- Cylindrical flowers turn brown after fertilization
HEIGHT: 125-200 cm · SPREAD: 200-500 cm
Typha latifolia 'Variegata'
VARIEGATED CATTAIL
- Clumping spreading stands of sword-like leaves have creamy-white centre stripes
- Central flower stalks are equal to the height of the leaves and hold male and female flowers
- Cylindrical flowers turn brown after fertilization
HEIGHT: 120-150 cm · SPREAD: 120-150 cm
Typha laxmannii
DWARF CATTAIL / GRACEFUL CATTAIL
- Clumping, spreading stands of narrow sword-like leaves
- Central flower stalks equal to the height of the leaves
- Male and female flowers are held separately
HEIGHT: 100-150 cm · SPREAD: 200-500 cm
Uvularia grandiflora
LARGE-FLOWERED BELLWORT
- Clump forming upright native wildflower
- Long bell-shaped yellow flowers
- Flowers have six slightly twisted petals
HEIGHT: 50-60 cm · SPREAD: 30-45 cm
Vernonia noveboracensis
NEW YORK IRONWEED
- Tall coarse upright form
- Tiny deep purple composite blooms
- Stiff stems hold pointed lance-shaped leaves
HEIGHT: 125-150 cm · SPREAD: 100-125 cm
Veronica longifolia 'Eveline' (PP14888, CPBR2404)
SPEEDWELL
- Upright clump forming perennial
- Tapered spikes of violet to purple flowers
- Mid-green lance-shaped leaves
HEIGHT: 50-60 cm · SPREAD: 40-50 cm
Veronica spicata 'Icicle'
SPIKE SPEEDWELL
- Bushy upright clump-forming selection
- Upright spikes of white flowers
- Narrow dark green leaves
HEIGHT: 40-45 cm · SPREAD: 30-45 cm
Veronica spicata Red Fox ('Rotfuchs')
RED FOX SPEEDWELL
- Compact bushy clump-forming selection
- Upright spikes of deep pink to red flowers
- Narrow dark green foliage
HEIGHT: 30-35 cm · SPREAD: 30-45 cm
Veronica spicata Younique Baby Red ('Versbabyred')
BABY RED SPEEDWELL
- Compact upright clump-forming selection
- Upright spikes of red flowers
- Narrow dark green leaves
HEIGHT: 25-30 cm · SPREAD: 25-30 cm
Veronica spicata Younique Baby White ('Versbabywhite')
BABY WHITE SPEEDWELL
- Compact upright clump-forming selection
- Upright spikes of white flowers
- Narrow dark green leaves
HEIGHT: 25-30 cm · SPREAD: 25-30 cm
Veronica x 'Magic Show® Enchanted Indigo' (PP26603, CPBR5336)
SPIKE SPEEDWELL
- Proven Winners®
- Compact habit
- Royal-purple flower spikes make up more than half the total plant height
HEIGHT: 40-50 cm · SPREAD: 40-50 cm
Veronica x 'Pink Potion' (PP29681, CPBR5821)
SPIKE SPEEDWELL
- Proven Winners®
- Deep-green foliage forms a low rounded habit
- Baby-pink flower spikes
HEIGHT: 30-40 cm · SPREAD: 40-50 cm
Veronica x 'Very Van Gogh' (PP27428)
SPEEDWELL
- Upright clumping habit
- An abundance of purple flower spikes
- Bright-green foliage with red tones in autumn
HEIGHT: 45-50 cm · SPREAD: 45-50 cm
Veronica x 'White Wands' (PP27632, CPBRAF)
SPIKE SPEEDWELL
- Proven Winners®
- Dwarf, compact habit
- White flower spikes
HEIGHT: 40-50 cm · SPREAD: 40-50 cm
Veronica x 'Wizard of Ahhs' (PP31044, CPBRAF)
SPIKE SPEEDWELL
- Proven Winners®
- Dwarf, compact habit
- Violet-blue flower spikes
HEIGHT: 30-40 cm · SPREAD: 40-50 cm
Veronicastrum virginicum
CULVER'S ROOT
- AKA Leptandra virginica, Veronica virginica
- Large upright perennial
- Tubular white or pink flowers form dense spikes atop the stems
HEIGHT: 125-175 cm · SPREAD: 60-80 cm
Veronicastrum virginicum 'Fascination'
CULVER'S ROOT
- Tall upright clumping habit
- Tubular soft lavender flowers form dense spikes atop the stems
- Lance-shaped dark green leaves with a reddish tinge
HEIGHT: 70-75 cm · SPREAD: 60-75 cm
Veronicastrum virginicum Lavender Towers ('Lavendelturm')
LAVENDER TOWERS CULVER'S ROOT
- Tall upright clumping habit
- Tubular pale purple flowers form dense spikes atop the stems
- Lance-shaped dark green leaves with a reddish tinge
HEIGHT: 150 cm · SPREAD: 100 cm
Veronicastrum virginicum 'Red Arrows'
CULVER'S ROOT
- Tall upright clumping habit
- Flower buds are deep pink to red
- Spiked buds open to lilac flowers
HEIGHT: 75-110 cm · SPREAD: 50-60 cm
Veronicastrum virginicum f. roseum 'Pink Glow'
CULVER'S ROOT
- Tall upright clumping habit
- Tubular pale pink flowers form dense spikes atop the stems
- Lance-shaped dark green leaves with a reddish tinge
HEIGHT: 70-75 cm · SPREAD: 60-75 cm
Viburnum dentatum Chicago Lustre® ('Synnestvedt')
CHICAGO LUSTRE® ARROWWOOD
- Clusters of creamy-white flowers in spring
- Bluish-black fruit in fall attractive to birds
- Shiny dark green leaves turning yellow to reddish-purple in fall
HEIGHT: 250-300 cm · SPREAD: 250-300 cm
Viburnum farreri 'Nanum'
DWARF FRAGRANT VIBURNUM
- Clusters of pinkish-white flowers appear before the leaves
- Red fruit turns bluish-black in the fall
- Textured dark green leaves, tipped with red, have an unusual fragrance
HEIGHT: 80-100 cm · SPREAD: 100-125 cm
Viburnum lantana 'Variegatum'
VARIEGATED WAYFARING TREE
- Flat-topped clusters of creamy-white flowers
- Fruit starts off pinkish-red maturing to bluish-black
- The fruit ripens in the fall and is highly attractive to birds
HEIGHT: 200-250 cm · SPREAD: 200-250 cm
Viburnum nudum 'Winterthur'
SMOOTH WITHEROD
- Flat-topped clusters of creamy-white flowers
- Green fruit turns pink to red to blue to black in the fall persisting after leaf drop
- Leaves emerge with bronze tones, maturing to a dull dark green
HEIGHT: 175-200 cm · SPREAD: 125-150 cm
Viburnum plicatum tomentosum
DOUBLEFILE VIBURNUM
- Flat-topped clusters of long-lasting white flowers
- Fertile florets in the centre with a sterile outer ring
- Red fruit turns black and is attractive to birds
HEIGHT: 250-300 cm · SPREAD: 300-350 cm
Viburnum trilobum
HIGHBUSH CRANBERRY
- Flat-topped clusters of creamy-white flowers
- Red berries are attractive to birds
- Textured three-lobed green leaves turn reddish-purple in the fall
HEIGHT: 250-300 cm · SPREAD: 250-300 cm
Viburnum trilobum 'Bailey Compact'
DWARF AMERICAN CRANBERRY
- Flat-topped clusters of creamy-white flowers
- Red berries are attractive to birds
- Textured three-lobed green leaves turn reddish-purple in the fall
HEIGHT: 150-175 cm · SPREAD: 150-175 cm
Viburnum trilobum 'Compactum'
DWARF AMERICAN CRANBERRY
- Flat-topped clusters of creamy-white flowers
- Red berries are attractive to birds
- Textured three-lobed green leaves turn reddish-purple in the fall
HEIGHT: 125-150 cm · SPREAD: 125-150 cm
Viburnum x carlcephalum
FRAGRANT SNOWBALL
- Pink to reddish buds open to globose clusters of white flowers
- Spicy sweet fragrance fills the air when in bloom
- Red berries turn black and are attractive to birds
HEIGHT: 175-200 cm · SPREAD: 200-250 cm
Viola x 'Silver Samurai'
PANSY
- Compact mounding habit
- Dark green foliage with distinct silver veining
- Serrated and slightly ruffled leaves
HEIGHT: 10-12 cm · SPREAD: 15-20 cm
Woodsia obtusa
CLIFF FERN
- Feathery dull green mounding fronds
- Leaflets are blunt-lobed
- Leaflets have hairy undersides when young
HEIGHT: 30-50 cm · SPREAD: 25-40 cm