Perennials

Cerastium tomentosum
SNOW-IN-SUMMER
  • Bright, tiny white star-shaped flowers with dainty yellow centres
  • Flowers rise slightly above the foliage
  • Mat-forming ground cover with petite, silvery-gray leaves

HEIGHT: 10-15 cm  ·  SPREAD: 60-100 cm

Ceratostigma plumbaginoides
LEADWORT
  • AKA Plumbago larpentiae
  • Five-petaled blue flowers rise slightly above the foliage
  • Glossy oval green leaves on wiry stems spread by underground rhizomes

HEIGHT: 25-30 cm  ·  SPREAD: 30-50 cm

Chelone glabra
TURTLEHEAD
  • AKA Chelone oblique 'Alba'
  • Predominantly white flowers are sometimes tinged with pink
  • Flowers are hooded and look similar to snapdragons

HEIGHT: 60-90 cm  ·  SPREAD: 40-50 cm

Chelone glabra 'Black Ace'
WHITE TURTLEHEAD
  • Foliage emerges in the spring with a very dark cast
  • Leaves turn green as the summer progresses
  • White flowers are hooded and look similar to snapdragons

HEIGHT: 100-150 cm  ·  SPREAD: 50-60 cm

Chelone lyonii Tiny Tortuga ('Armtipp02') (PP25350)
TINY TORTUGA TURTLEHEAD
  • Compact, upright, bushy plant with dark green leaves
  • Upright stems of deep pink blooms resemble those of the snapdragon
  • Leaves emerge bronze changing to dark green

HEIGHT: 50-60 cm  ·  SPREAD: 30-40 cm

Chelone lyonii 'Hot Lips'
PINK TURTLEHEAD
  • Rose-pink turtlehead-shaped flowers appear on reddish stems
  • Oblong leaves emerge a glossy bronze maturing to dark green
  • Bloom Time: September to October

HEIGHT: 60-75 cm  ·  SPREAD: 60-80 cm

Chelone obliqua
PINK TURTLEHEAD
  • Rose-pink turtlehead-shaped flowers are held on reddish stems
  • Fine-toothed lance-shaped dark green leaves form on sturdy square stems
  • Bloom Time: Late summer to October

HEIGHT: 80-90 cm  ·  SPREAD: 50-60 cm

Chiastophyllum oppositifolium 'Solar Yellow'
GOLDEN LAMB'S TAIL
  • AKA Cotyledon simplicifolia 'Solar Yellow'
  • Dangling chains of sweet-pea-like yellow flowers
  • Succulent, rounded, basal leaves with scalloped edges

HEIGHT: 15-20 cm  ·  SPREAD: 15-20 cm

Chrysanthemum x morifolium
GARDEN MUM
  • AKA Dendranthema morifolium
  • Blooms vary in time of blooming and in its assortment of colours
  • Long stems are good for cutting and provide lots of colour for the fall garden

HEIGHT: 60-75 cm  ·  SPREAD: 60-75 cm

Chrysogonum virginianum
GOLDEN STAR
  • Showy clusters of star-shaped yellow daisy-like flowers
  • Flowers rise slightly above the foliage
  • Flowers are more profuse in the spring

HEIGHT: 15-20 cm  ·  SPREAD: 40-60 cm

Cimicifuga racemosa
BLACK SNAKEROOT
  • AKA Actaea racemosa
  • Fragrant white bottlebrush-like flowers
  • Clump forming perennial with green sharp-toothed leaves

HEIGHT: 100-175 cm  ·  SPREAD: 60-90 cm

Cimicifuga ramosa 'Atropurpurea'
BLACK SNAKEROOT
  • AKA Actaea ramosa 'Atropurpurea' or Actaea simplex 'Atropurpurea'
  • Other common names: Black Cohosh, Purple-leaved Bugbane
  • Panicles of pale pink to white florets on this clump forming perennial

HEIGHT: 125-175 cm  ·  SPREAD: 60-80 cm

Cimicifuga ramosa 'Brunette'
PURPLE-LEAF BUGBANE
  • AKA Actaea ramosa 'Brunette' or Actaea simplex 'Brunette'
  • Pale pink to white panicles
  • Deeply cut, dark purplish-brown leaves, rise to 80 cm

HEIGHT: 80-150 cm  ·  SPREAD: 60-80 cm

Cimicifuga ramosa 'Hillside Black Beauty' (PP9988, COPF)
PURPLE-LEAF BUGBANE
  • AKA Actaea ramosa 'Hillside Black Beauty' or Actaea simplex 'Hillside Black Beauty'
  • Abundant panicles of white florets
  • Flowers appear midsummer to mid-fall

HEIGHT: 150-175 cm  ·  SPREAD: 60-80 cm

Cimicifuga ramosa 'Pink Spike'
PURPLE-LEAF BUGBANE
  • AKA Actaea ramosa 'Pink Spike' or Actaea simplex 'Pink Spike'
  • Long panicles of pink florets
  • Dark bronze-purple foliage with compound, ternate, sharp-toothed leaves

HEIGHT: 80-150 cm  ·  SPREAD: 60-70 cm

Cimicifuga x 'Chocoholic' (PP24821)
PURPLE-LEAF BUGBANE
  • Long panicles of pink florets mature to white
  • Dark bronze-purple foliage with compound, ternate, sharp-toothed leaves
  • Excellent in mass, but also as a specimen

HEIGHT: 90-125 cm  ·  SPREAD: 60-70 cm

Claytonia virginica
SPRING BEAUTY
  • White to light pink five-petalled blooms have pink veins and anthers
  • Flowers open on warm sunny days, cut stay closed on cloudy days and at night
  • Spring ephemeral: Flowers finish and plant goes back into dormancy

HEIGHT: 10-15 cm  ·  SPREAD: 15-25 cm

Codonopsis clematidea
BONNET BELLFLOWER
  • Nodding, pale ice-blue, bell-shaped flowers
  • Blooms have an intricate, dark blue, maroon, and orange pattern inside each bell
  • Small, mid-green, oval leaves can be trained as a climber or trail on the ground

HEIGHT: 45-60 cm  ·  SPREAD: 50-60 cm

Convallaria majalis
LILY OF THE VALLEY
  • Fragrant white bell-shaped flowers on arching stems above the foliage
  • After the flowers finish, red berries form
  • Bright green lance-shaped leaves

HEIGHT: 25-30 cm  ·  SPREAD: 25-30 cm

Coreopsis auriculata 'Nana'
DWARF TICKSEED
  • Golden-yellow flowers
  • Slow spreading clumps of lobed, oblong, mid-green leaves, up to 13 cm long
  • Bloom Time: Late spring to midsummer

HEIGHT: 20-25 cm  ·  SPREAD: 50-60 cm

Coreopsis grandiflora 'Heliot'
LARGEFLOWER TICKSEED
  • Yellow, daisy-like flowers with red markings at the base of each petal
  • A compact plant with mid-green foliage
  • Uniform, growth habit

HEIGHT: 40-50 cm  ·  SPREAD: 30-40 cm

Coreopsis lanceolata
LANCE-LEAVED TICKSEED
  • Daisy-like yellow flowers
  • Eight petals with toothed edges surround a central yellow eye
  • Narrow lance-shaped leaves, 25 cm long x 5 cm wide

HEIGHT: 30-60 cm  ·  SPREAD: 30-50 cm

Coreopsis lanceolata Baby Sun ('Sonnenkind') (COPF)
LANCE-LEAVED TICKSEED
  • Single, daisy-like flowers with a golden centre, surrounded by a maroon halo
  • Narrow, lance-shaped leaves, up to 25 cm long and 5 cm wide
  • Bloom Time: Summer

HEIGHT: 30-40 cm  ·  SPREAD: 30-50 cm

Coreopsis rosea 'American Dream'
TICKSEED
  • Flowers are pink-purple daisies with yellow centres
  • Low, airy mounds of thin, green leaves
  • Great for borders or edging gardens

HEIGHT: 20-30 cm  ·  SPREAD: 30-50 cm